scholarly journals Психофізіологічний патерн емоції презирства: актуалізація інваріантних ознак в українській фразеології

2021 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Жанна [ZHanna] В. [V.] Краснобаєва-Чорна [Krasnobaieva-Chorna]

The Psychophysiological Pattern of the Emotion of Scorn: Actualisation of Invariant Features in Ukrainian PhraseologyThis article analyses the specifics of the physiological and expressive-behavioural complex of the emotion of scorn in Ukrainian phraseology in the light of psychology of emotions, emotionology, linguoculturology, evaluative semantics and axiophraseological pragmatics. The study considers the emotion of scorn in its psychological diversity as exemplified in phraseological units expressing scorn in Ukrainian. The methods applied to analyse a phraseological unit include component analysis, contextual and interpretive analysis, and parametric analysis of semantic structure with a focus on the evaluative and emotive components. Psychofizjologiczny wzorzec uczucia pogardy. Aktualizacja cech inwariantnych we frazeologii ukraińskiejNiniejszy artykuł analizuje specyfikę fizjologicznego i ekspresyjno‑behawioralnego kompleksu uczucia pogardy we frazeologii ukraińskiej w świetle psychologii emocji, emocjonologii, lingwokulturologii, semantyki wartościującej i pragmatyki aksjofrazeologicznej. Przedmiotem badań jest uczucie pogardy w jej psychologicznej różnorodności na przykładzie jednostek frazeologicznych wyrażających pogardę w języku ukraińskim. Zastosowane metody analizy jednostki frazeologicznej obejmują analizę komponentów, analizę kontekstualną i interpretacyjną oraz analizę parametryczną struktury semantycznej ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem komponentów ewaluacyjnych i emotywnych.

2017 ◽  
Vol 264 (S1) ◽  
pp. 23-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun-Young Oh ◽  
Rainer Boegle ◽  
Matthias Ertl ◽  
Peter zu Eulenburg ◽  
Thomas Stephan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (17) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Maria Dobrushina

The peculiarities of the semantic structure of the lexical unit language policy in the framework of the nominative field of the concept LANGUAGE POLICY have been considered.The definition of the term «nominative field» has been given, the types of nominations have been specified, the stages of constructing the nominative field of the concept have been determined. It is stated that the nominative field of the concept contains both direct nominations of the concept and nominations of cognitive signs. It is established that one of the key stages of constructing a nominative field is conducting a component analysis of the concept. During the analysis of definitions their variety has been obtained from linguistic and non-linguistic Ukrainian, Russian and English sources. It is determined that, defining the phenomenon under study, researchers describe one and the same notion with the help of different definitions. Eight lexical-and-semantic variants have been identified that make up the semantic structure of the concept LANGUAGE POLICY. The semantic structure of the concept LANGUAGE POLICY has been found to be polysemantic, and all lexical-and-semantic variants complement each other. Within each lexical-and-semantic variant, its hierarchical structure has been established: the archiseme, the differential semes and the potential semes have been identified. The semantic structure of the lexical unit language policy has been presented in the form of ordered sets of semes – sememes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 433-435 ◽  
pp. 362-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si Yuan He ◽  
Ling Wang ◽  
Yong Xia ◽  
Yan Dong Tang

A method based on moments invariant features and cascade AdaBoost classifier for insulator recognition is put forward to solve the problem of poor performance of insulator recognition. At first, the insulator image is preprocessed by median filtering, dilating, eroding and Otsu thresholding. Then, for the better extraction of moments invariant features, the preprocessed insulator image is tilted correctly based on PCA (Principal Component Analysis). Next, the moments invariant features are extracted and chosen to compose complex classifier in the process of training AdaBoost. Finally, the complex AdaBoost classifiers are combined in a cascade method for insulator recognition. The results of experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can recognize the insulator from complex background in the mountainous area, and it has better robustness, accuracy and validity.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 433-444
Author(s):  
Anatoliy Zahnitko ◽  
Zhanna Krasnobayeva-Chorna

The article defines the emotive specifics of anger in Ukrainian phraseology with the design on the problems of axiophraseological pragmatics. The object of the research is the emotional state of anger in its psychological diversity. The subject is the phraseological units with the semantics of anger. The emotive profile of anger is illustrated in the study by numerous examples from imaginative literature. The main method of research is the method of parametric analysis of the semantic structure of a phraseological unit with an accentuation of the evaluation and emotive components. Qualification signs of anger are: a) intensification and complex nature with the release of complex negative states of anger / resentment, embarrassment, discontent, indignation, irritation, rage, hatred; b) negative orientation to the outside; c) psychological manipulation; d) temporary nature and lack of sufficient grounds. Recorded and analyzed the four stages of anger: hidden anger stage, the stage of excitement, stage of outbreak of uncontrolled anger and stage of decay of anger.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 312
Author(s):  
Galina Vasilievna Klimenko

<p><em>The article introduces a new approach in linguocognitology based on the semantic analysis of the lexemes, which may become perspective in the studies of the triad: language-personality-national world view. The papers determines the aim—the research of the semantic structure of the lexemes, and the object—common neutral words “litso” and “a face”. The author analyzes semantic, national-cultural and cognitive parametres of these lexemes. The development of derived meanings based on metaphors and metonymy are describes. A set of methods are used: the method of the analysis of the vocabulary definitions, the component analysis, the comparative method and cognitive interpretation of the data obtained. The anticipated results provide an opportunity to understand and explain the world view in multisystem languages. This research has both theoretical and practical value.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 453-462
Author(s):  
Zhanna Krasnobayeva-Chorna

The article establishes the constitutive features of value in a linguistics with the projection of the phrasemics of single-structured and multi-structured languages (based on the success value). The object is the category of value in its multilevel and multi-dimensional. The subject of the research is the phrasemes with evaluative semantics in the Ukrainian, Russian, English and German. The value in phrasemics is described by the method of parametric analysis of the phraseme semantic structure with accentuation of evaluative macrocomponent and the method of ideographic grouping. The basic unit of analysis is phraseme axiological opposition, regarded as a unity of two phraseme blocks: the first is formed by phrasemes, semantics of which correlates with the values, and the second is made up by phrasemes, semantics of which correlates with non-values. The nature of value provides for the appeal to the antinomy, thus actualizing the clash of axiological and non-axiological, compatible with the binary opposition of good – bad.


VASA ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
pp. 333-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kirchberger ◽  
Finger ◽  
Müller-Bühl

Background: The Intermittent Claudication Questionnaire (ICQ) is a short questionnaire for the assessment of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in patients with intermittent claudication (IC). The objective of this study was to translate the ICQ into German and to investigate the psychometric properties of the German ICQ version in patients with IC. Patients and methods: The original English version was translated using a forward-backward method. The resulting German version was reviewed by the author of the original version and an experienced clinician. Finally, it was tested for clarity with 5 German patients with IC. A sample of 81 patients were administered the German ICQ. The sample consisted of 58.0 % male patients with a median age of 71 years and a median IC duration of 36 months. Test of feasibility included completeness of questionnaires, completion time, and ratings of clarity, length and relevance. Reliability was assessed through a retest in 13 patients at 14 days, and analysis of Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency. Construct validity was investigated using principal component analysis. Concurrent validity was assessed by correlating the ICQ scores with the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36) as well as clinical measures. Results: The ICQ was completely filled in by 73 subjects (90.1 %) with an average completion time of 6.3 minutes. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient reached 0.75. Intra-class correlation for test-retest reliability was r = 0.88. Principal component analysis resulted in a 3 factor solution. The first factor explained 51.5 of the total variation and all items had loadings of at least 0.65 on it. The ICQ was significantly associated with the SF-36 and treadmill-walking distances whereas no association was found for resting ABPI. Conclusions: The German version of the ICQ demonstrated good feasibility, satisfactory reliability and good validity. Responsiveness should be investigated in further validation studies.


2000 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. np
Author(s):  
Keith S. Dobson ◽  
Paula A. Truax ◽  
Michael E. Addis ◽  
Kelly Koerner ◽  
Jackie K. Gollan ◽  
...  

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