The Impact of Children with High-Functioning Autism on Parental Stress, Sibling Adjustment, and Family Functioning

2009 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Rao ◽  
Deborah C. Beidel
2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carla Schmidt ◽  
Janine P. Stichter ◽  
Kristin Lierheimer ◽  
Stephanie McGhee ◽  
Karen V. O'Connor

This study evaluated the impact of generalization of the Social Competence Intervention-Adolescent (SCI-A) curriculum in a school setting for individuals with high-functioning autism or Asperger's Syndrome (). This study examined to what degree the generalization of the SCI-A curriculum could be measured when delivered in a school setting. Across the six participants preliminary results suggest improvement on teacher reports of social skills and executive functioning. Some improvements were also evident in direct measures of facial-expression recognition. Data collected in the nonintervention settings indicated that some generalization of social interaction skills may have occurred for all six participants. Future research directions are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-154
Author(s):  
Morteza Bakhtiarvand

The present study determined the effectiveness of augmented reality on the social skills of children with high Functioning autism. The present study was a quasi-experimental study with a posttest test with a control group. The statistical population of the present study included all children with autism with high performance in Andimeshk in 2019. Participants included 20 children with high-functioning autism who were selected by available sampling method and randomly selected in the experimental and control groups. They were evaluated using the Bellini social profile, and then augmented reality was performed on the experimental group in 10 45-minute sessions, while not on the control group. The findings were analyzed using covariance analysis and showed that the augmented reality intervention program had an effect on the social skills of children with high-functioning autism. Based on these results, augmented reality intervention program can be considered as a priority for rehabilitation of children with autism with high performance.


2021 ◽  
pp. 106648072110631
Author(s):  
Carrie Leigh Mitran

Background: Many health professionals have a limited understanding of autism and little to no experience working with neurodiverse (ND) couples. Applying traditional practice without an informed approach to assist ND couples is bound to fail. Purpose: Whether limited executive functioning skills, typical of many ND people, may be overcome using technology that provides social interactions, without the extreme stressors of in-person interactions. Methodology: This article examines a new systemic framework and related practice for navigating the impact of neurodiversity in couples. A discourse analysis of data gathered from interactions with ND clients was performed and the findings are reported. Conclusions: Social norms contribute to considerable anxiety, worry, fear, and difficulties such as the inability to interpret meaning, read nonverbal communications. An individual's ability to consider others’ perspectives increases the likelihood of relational success. Digital communication platforms facilitated social interactions among those diagnosed with high functioning autism spectrum disorder. Implications: A new framework that incorporates structural plasticity- and technology-based relational tools in resources offered to aid social interactions, and more specifically, romantic relationships for ND individuals may be warranted, considering the unmet needs that exist in society.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Karlijn Vermeulen ◽  
Tjitske Kleefstra ◽  
Joost Janzing ◽  
Marloes Rietman ◽  
Linde Dongen ◽  
...  

The increasing presence of genetic neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) results in greater demands for counseling. Many studies focus on the characteristics of patients, but less on family functioning. The aim of this study is to objectify parental stress and to study its relationship with child characteristics and environmental factors across several syndromes. 56 individuals with NDD participated: 24 with Kleefstra Syndrome, 13 with Koolen-de Vries Syndrome, and 19 with other rare (mono) genetic disorders. Parents were asked to complete the General Functioning subscale of the Family Assessment Device (FAD-GF), the Child Behavioral Checklist, and a questionnaire about demographic parental data. 25.5% of the families scored above the cut-off for pathological stress (>2.17). The mean FAD–GF score was 1.84. There was no significant difference between mean FAD-score of the subgroups (p=0,70). (Para)medical counselors should address this high amount of parental stress during counseling and consider these genetic syndromes as complex chronical illnesses.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Illaria Tercelli ◽  
Nuno Ferreira

AbstractObjectiveAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most prevalent disorders in childhood, which may pose risks in later life such as academic underachievement and anti-social behaviour. It has been suggested that mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) may contribute to positive outcomes with child and adult populations. In this article, we aim to systematically review the literature regarding the effectiveness of MBI on both children with ADHD and their parents.MethodSeven databases were searched using the PRISMA criteria and included peer-reviewed journals and grey literature.ResultsTen studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggested that MBI had positive results in addressing attention deficits in children with ADHD, but in terms of hyperactivity, the evidence was conflicting. MBI interventions also appear to effectively address parental stress and family functioning. However, the rating from the quality assessment showed several methodological limitations.DiscussionThe current evidence on the impact of MBI on ADHD symptoms is non-conclusive. However, promising data indicated the potential for MBI in addressing parental stress and family functioning. Further research is recommended to overcome the current methodological limitations.


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