scholarly journals Dual-Parent Joblessness, Household Work and Its Moderating Role on Children’s Joblessness as Young Adults

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (9) ◽  
pp. 1569-1596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Mooi-Reci ◽  
Lyn Craig
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Household Work ◽  
Work Time ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Effect Regression ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Moderating Role

Using data from the Household, Income, and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, we examine whether living in jobless families where parents devote more time to household work shields children against their own joblessness in the future. We draw on a representative sample of young adults who were aged between 4 and 17 years in 2001 and lived with both parents through to 2007 ( N = 1,852). A series of mixed-effect regression models suggest that dual-parent joblessness is associated with an increase in families’ overall household production. The extra household work of fathers has a moderating role on young people’s later joblessness in young adulthood; young adults raised in households in which fathers increase their household work time during jobless periods are less likely to themselves become jobless as adults. This effect is not found if mothers increase their household work time.

DIVORCE IN THE SIDE OF A MARRIAGE WITHOUT COUNSELLING

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
davidming ming
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Religious Involvement ◽  
Christian Spirituality ◽  
Literature Research ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Family Building ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Harmonious Family

The author gives the purpose of writing to discuss the crisis in the household, rebuild the household and give Christian values in counteracting divorce. The author uses descriptive literature research method data and provides research results: How a harmonious family can be established dynamically if we base our family building on the basis of strong Christian spirituality values accompanied by a fabric of good communication between us and our children. Surprisingly few studies have explored the implications of divorce happened because family can not be established, especially in young adulthood. This study addresses several theoretical arguments linking divorce in the side of spiritual value with reduced religious involvement in young adulthood and tests relevant hypotheses using data from a unique sample. Results show that divorce in the side of spiritual value is associated with substantially lower communicate religious involvement among young adults in their families house.

scholarly journals Parenting Stress and the Use of Formal and Informal Child Care: Associations for Fathers and Mothers

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 3203-3224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyn Craig ◽  
Brendan Churchill
Keyword(s):  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Family Care ◽  
Formal Care ◽  
Panel Survey ◽  
Family Carers ◽  
Stress Scale ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Employed Parents

We investigated relationships between nonparental care and psychological strains of parenthood. Using data from employed parents of children below 5 years of age ( n = 6,886 fathers and mothers) from Waves 4 to 11 of the household panel survey Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA), we constructed a parenting stress scale from the average of four items (α = .76) administered in the Self-Completion Questionnaire. We ran panel random-effects regression models testing associations between amount and type of nonparental care and parenting stress, for both mothers and fathers. We distinguished between formal care, informal and family care (mainly grandparents), and mixed care. Results showed that fathers and mothers’ parenting stress is positively associated with hours of nonparental care, but that for both genders parenting stress is significantly lower if the care is provided by informal/family carers.

Application of Mixed-Effect Regression Models for Compiling a Land Value Map

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radoslaw Cellmer ◽  
Aneta Cichulska ◽  
Malgorzata Renigier-Bilozor ◽  
Andrzej Bilozor
Keyword(s):  
Regression Models ◽  
Land Value ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Effect Regression

scholarly journals A Coordinated Analysis of the Associations Among Personality Traits, Cognitive Decline, and Dementia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 9-10
Author(s):  
Eileen Graham ◽  
Kathryn Jackson ◽  
Bryan James ◽  
Emily Willroth ◽  
Daniel Mroczek
Keyword(s):  
Individual Differences ◽  
Cognitive Function ◽  
Cognitive Decline ◽  
Personality Traits ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Dementia Diagnosis ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Effect Regression

Abstract There are considerable individual differences in the rates of cognitive decline across later adulthood. Personality traits are among the factors that may account for some of these differences. The current project investigated whether personality traits were associated with trajectories of cognitive decline, and whether the associations were different before and after dementia diagnosis. The data were analyzed using linear mixed effect regression models. Across study aims was a focus on replicability and generalizability. Each question was address in four independent longitudinal studies (EAS, MAP, ROS, SATSA), and then meta-analyzed using random effects meta-analysis, providing estimates of heterogeneity. As expected, we detected evidence for cognitive decline in all four samples. Results also indicated that neuroticism and openness were associated with total cognitive function. and openness was associated with decline post dementia diagnosis.

Comparison of linear and mixed-effect regression models and a k-nearest neighbour approach for estimation of single-tree biomass

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lutz Fehrmann ◽  
Aleksi Lehtonen ◽  
Christoph Kleinn ◽  
Erkki Tomppo
Keyword(s):  
Mixed Models ◽  
Regression Models ◽  
Tree Height ◽  
Biomass Estimation ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Tree Biomass ◽  
Mixed Effect ◽  
Single Tree ◽  
Breast Height ◽  
Effect Regression

Allometric biomass models for individual trees are typically specific to site conditions and species. They are often based on a low number of easily measured independent variables, such as diameter in breast height and tree height. A prevalence of small data sets and few study sites limit their application domain. One challenge in the context of the actual climate change discussion is to find more general approaches for reliable biomass estimation. Therefore, nonparametric approaches can be seen as an alternative to commonly used regression models. In this pilot study, we compare a nonparametric instance-based k-nearest neighbour (k-NN) approach to estimate single-tree biomass with predictions from linear mixed-effect regression models and subsidiary linear models using data sets of Norway spruce ( Picea abies (L.) Karst.) and Scots pine ( Pinus sylvestris L.) from the National Forest Inventory of Finland. For all trees, the predictor variables diameter at breast height and tree height are known. The data sets were split randomly into a modelling and a test subset for each species. The test subsets were not considered for the estimation of regression coefficients nor as training data for the k-NN imputation. The relative root mean square errors of linear mixed models and k-NN estimations are slightly lower than those of an ordinary least squares regression model. Relative prediction errors of the k-NN approach are 16.4% for spruce and 14.5% for pine. Errors of the linear mixed models are 17.4% for spruce and 15.0% for pine. Our results show that nonparametric methods are suitable in the context of single-tree biomass estimation.

Income sharing and spending decisions of young people living with their parents

2018 ◽  
pp. 358-385
Author(s):  
Márton Medgyesi ◽  
Ildikó Nagy
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Young People ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Income Differences ◽  
Income Pooling ◽  
European Union Countries ◽  
Household Members ◽  
Income Sharing ◽  
Using Data

This chapter examines income sharing by young adults living with their parents. Using data from EU-SILC 2010, the chapter explores the determinants of contributions to household expenses among young adults (aged 18–34 years) living with their parents in 17 European Union countries. The examination finds that income sharing in the household tends to attenuate income differences between household members and to help members with low resources. The results also show inequalities in young adults’ experience of co-residence with parents: young adults in low-income households tend to contribute more to the household than do those in higher income homes. In addition, the results show that the majority of young adults benefit from intra-household sharing of resources. There is, however, a minority of young adults whose income is lower when the actual extent of income pooling is taken into account in the calculation of equivalized household income.

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