Progress and Priorities in Research to Improve Outcomes for Students With or at Risk for Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Blair P. Lloyd ◽  
Allison L. Bruhn ◽  
Kevin S. Sutherland ◽  
Catherine P. Bradshaw
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Scale Up ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Recommendations For Practice ◽  
Position Article ◽  
Students With Ebd

The Peacock Hill Working Group (PHWG) published a seminal position article nearly 30 years ago on the state of the field of special education for children with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). They concluded their discussion with a set of recommendations for practice, policy, and research. The purpose of the present article is to revisit the PHWG’s calls to the field with an emphasis on setting a research agenda related to children and youth with EBD. As a follow-up to the problems and promises identified by the PHWG, we identify progress and priorities for each of their six calls for research to improve outcomes for students with EBD. We address the broader context underlying each recommendation and how it has changed over time, describe research progress to date, and identify priorities to move the field forward. The overarching goal of this article is to inform and help shape the next phase of research on EBD, which in turn will advance the implementation and scale-up of effective programs and practices to better meet the needs of students with EBD in schools.

Working Conditions and Special Educators’ Reading Instruction for Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. 001440292199982
Author(s):  
Hannah Morris Mathews ◽  
Jennifer L. Lillis ◽  
Elizabeth Bettini ◽  
David J. Peyton ◽  
Daisy Pua ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reading Instruction ◽  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Special Educators ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Collegial Support ◽  
Instruction Time ◽  
Role Conceptions ◽  
Students With Ebd

Working conditions may be an important lever to support special educators’ reading instruction for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). Thus, we explored how working conditions relate to the quality of special educators’ reading instruction in upper-elementary, self-contained classes for students with EBD. Using mixed methods to examine video observations of reading instruction and varied data sources on working conditions, we found that special educators who provided stronger instruction had a partner coleading their program, and consistent paraprofessionals, with time and support for training. Partners and paraprofessionals, together, protected special educators’ instruction time. Other conditions (i.e., material resources, role differentiation, role conceptions, planning time) emerged as potentially important, but evidence was less robust. Results indicate partners and paraprofessionals may be important forms of collegial support. These findings have important implications for improving the quality of instruction in self-contained settings for students with EBD.

Social Skills Practice Strategy Opportunities for Students With EBD

2021 ◽  
pp. 107429562110208
Author(s):  
Skip Kumm ◽  
Jacob Reeder ◽  
Erin Farrell
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Social Skills Training ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Social Skills Interventions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Meta Analyses ◽  
Students With Ebd

Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) are likely to require interventions to help them navigate the social demands of the school environment. Several meta-analyses of social skills interventions have been conducted, which have provided guidance and demonstrated the effectiveness of social skills training for students with EBD. This article details a framework for teaching and practicing social skills interventions. Included in it are descriptions of several social skills strategies and ways in which the teaching of them can be individualized to meet the needs of students with EBD.

A Challenging Future: Current Barriers and Recommended Action for Our Field

1997 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jo Webber ◽  
Brenda Scheuermann
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Young People ◽  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Educational Programming ◽  
Recommendations For Action ◽  
Recommended Action

More children and youth are developing emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) while services are dwindling. Social factors, unsympathetic public policy, and ineffective educational programming are formidable barriers for those of us who care about and work with these young people. However, we cannot desist in our responsibility as professionals. Through expanded expertise and ardent advocacy, we can make a difference in these regressive trends. This article presents an overview of current forces impinging on the field of EBD and offers some recommendations for action.

Intervention Research in Emotional and Behavioral Disorders: An Analysis of Studies from 1980–1993

1996 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen Dunlap ◽  
Karen E. Childs
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Intervention Research ◽  
Children And Youth ◽  
Assessment Data ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables ◽  
The Status

The purpose of the current study was to examine the status of experimental research on interventions designed to modify behaviors of children and youth with emotional and/or behavioral disorders (EBD). Twelve journals published between 1980 and 1993 were surveyed to explore possible trends in five descriptive dimensions of the research, including subject characteristics, settings, research design, dependent variables, and independent variables (interventions). In addition, the database was examined to determine whether interventions were based on individualized processes of assessment. The results showed negligible trends, and very few studies reported interventions that were individualized on the basis of assessment data. The discussion addresses the general status of intervention research and the need for applied research.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review of Evidence-Based Video Modeling for Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soonhwa Seok ◽  
Boaventura DaCosta ◽  
Mikayla McHenry-Powell ◽  
Linda Heitzman-Powell ◽  
Katrina Ostmeyer
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Video Modeling ◽  
Evidence Based Practice ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
K 12 ◽  
Students With Ebd

This systematic review examined eight studies showing that video modeling (VM) can have a positive and significant effect for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD). Building upon meta-analyses that sought evidence of video-based interventions decreasing problem behaviors of students with EBD in K-12 education, the review examined the standards of the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) for evidence-based practice as well as additional quality indicators, neglected quality indicators, strategies combined with VM, the impact of the independent variables on the dependent variables, and common recommendations offered for future research. Findings revealed that the eight studies met the CEC standards for evidence-based practices as well as other quality indicators. For instance, all studies reported content and setting, participants, intervention agents, description of practice, as well as interobserver agreement and experimental control. According to the findings, fidelity index and effect size were the two most neglected quality indicators. Furthermore, instructions, reinforcement system, and feedback or discussion were the most common strategies used. Finally, generalizability—across settings, populations, treatment agents, target behaviors in the real world, and subject matter—was the most common recommendation for future research. While further investigation is warranted, these findings suggest that VM is an effective evidence-based practice for students with EBD when the CEC standards are met.

Enhancing Self-Determination Skills for Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-244
Author(s):  
Katelyn J. Zirkus ◽  
Joseph J. Morgan
Keyword(s):  
Students With Disabilities ◽  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Goal Setting ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Planning System ◽  
School Outcomes ◽  
Relevant Variable ◽  
Potential Relationship ◽  
Students With Ebd

Research suggests a potential relationship between self-determination and improved post-school outcomes for students with disabilities. Self-determination represents a particularly relevant variable which deserves increased attention for students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD); however, there is no consistent understanding on how to actually design instruction to enhance self-determination for students with EBD. This article offers a person-centered planning system developed for and in collaboration with students with EBD to address such post-school outcomes through the development of youth autonomy and goal-setting.

Bridging the Research-to-Practice Gap Through Effective Professional Development for Teachers Working With Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Talida M. State ◽  
Brandi Simonsen ◽  
Regina G. Hirn ◽  
Howard Wills
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Classroom Management ◽  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Internalizing Behavior ◽  
Dropping Out ◽  
Effective Professional Development ◽  
Professional Development For Teachers ◽  
Students With Ebd

Students with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) experience a variety of externalizing and internalizing behavior problems, gaps in academic achievement, and increased rates of dropping out of school. Thus, it is essential that students with EBD receive evidence-based academic and behavioral supports from skilled and knowledgeable teachers to improve student outcomes. Unfortunately, teachers typically receive limited professional development in classroom management practices and other supports targeting the unique needs of students with EBD. In this manuscript, we describe (a) challenges in the field related to supporting students with EBD, (b) current practices in professional development, (c) a multitiered-system-of-support framework for organizing and providing professional development, and (d) the need for more research on efficient and effective professional-development supports for teachers of students with EBD.

Using Electronic Active Student Responding for Students With EBD

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 174-183
Author(s):  
Benjamin S. Riden ◽  
Jonté C. Taylor ◽  
Theoni Mantzoros
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Classroom Environment ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Student Participation ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Active Student Responding ◽  
Students With Ebd

Teachers of students with emotional and behavioral disorders often struggle with increasing student participation while maintaining a positive classroom environment. Active student responding (ASR) occurs when a student says, writes, or engages in some observable response following a question. This article identifies and describes three electronic approaches to ASR and provides teachers with tips for effective implementation with students with emotional and behavioral disorders.

Facilitating High-Quality Relationships for Students With Emotional and Behavioral Disorders in Crisis

2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 253-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher L. Van Loan ◽  
Justin D. Garwood
Keyword(s):  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Emotional And Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Preventive Measure ◽  
Relationship Building ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Quality Relationships ◽  
Students With Ebd

Teaching students who exhibit emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) can be challenging and requires conscious and insightful strategies to be aware of how teachers interact with their students. An emphasis on high-quality relationships between teachers and students can ameliorate some of the challenges in teaching students with EBD, resulting in a more enjoyable experience for both parties. In the column, the utility of relationship-building as a preventive measure to help decrease the occurrence of crisis behaviors is discussed. Strategies before, during, and after crisis to assist in facilitating high-quality relationships are presented.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document