International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis Practice Recommendations: The view of the person who is doing or who has done peritoneal dialysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 349-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard W Corbett ◽  
George Goodlet ◽  
Brian MacLaren ◽  
Anne Jolliffe ◽  
Ann Joseph ◽  
...  

The 2019 International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) Practice Recommendations were prepared by a committee invited by the ISPD to develop new practice recommendations for prescribing high-quality, goal-directed peritoneal dialysis (PD). Further input was sought at the stage of the first draft of the proposed recommendations by circulating drafts of the recommendations and articles to an international selection of people who were either actively doing PD or who were previously treated with PD, as well as caregivers, to ask for their feedback. A diverse group of 22 people from 8 countries across 5 continents provided their feedback covering the main recommendations as well as the accompanying articles. Much of the feedback has been acted upon at the revision stages, however, the responses are published here in summary form to underscore the commitment to hearing the voice of those doing PD or caring for them. A key change that arose from the feedback has been the shift of language from “patient-centred” to “person-centered,” reflecting the desire of these recommendations to address the patient as a person with needs and preferences beyond just the medical perspective, along with the need for the person doing PD to be central to the process of shared decision-making. Notwithstanding the challenges of an international, multi-lingual population, with people doing PD in highly diverse geographic and economic environments, the next iteration of ISPD guidelines should consider the role of people doing PD and their carers in evidence-based coproduced guidelines, from the inception of the guidelines.

2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edwina A Brown ◽  
Peter G Blake ◽  
Neil Boudville ◽  
Simon Davies ◽  
Javier de Arteaga ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-18
Author(s):  
Max Dratwa ◽  
Christian Verger

En Janvier 2020 la Société Internationale de Dialyse Péritonéale a publié en "open access" ses dernières recommandations pour prescrire une dialyse péritonéale de haute qualité dirigée par un objectif . Ces recommandations sont un guide important pour les équipes médicales, infirmières de tous les pays.  Elles sont d'emblée traduite en pluiseurs langus afin d'assurer la meilleure diffusion possible. Comme lors de précédents récommandations  le Registre de Dialyse Péritonéale de Langue Française  (RDPLF) a assuré la traduction de ce texte. Pour toute référence dans une publication, il est indispensable que seul le texte original soit cité :International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis practice recommendations: Prescribing high-quality goal-directed peritoneal dialysisEdwina A Brown, Peter G Blake, Neil Boudville et al. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0896860819895364Au nom de la communauté néphrologique francophone nous remercions chaleureusement l'ISPD de nous avoir accordé l'autorisation de réaliser cette traduction. Cette traduction adhère au copyright de la version originale anglaise. Ce(tte) œuvre est mise à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Ach Apriyanto Romadhan

This research was conducted with the aim to find out the role of bhejingan in the election of the village chief in Pamekasan. Based on data from Police Resort Pamekasan, utilization of bhejingan also in hardness, coloring election allegedly the head of a village in Pamekasan. In addition to votes may give rise to insecurity, involvement of bhejingan in the election of the village chief in value can reduce democratic values ... This study used a qualitative approach to the types of descriptive research. Source data obtained through interviews, participant observation and documentation. Based on the research results obtained information that role of bhejingan’s role in the selection of village chief political strategy performing various functions to help the village chief candidate's victory, among them: developing intercultural communication fellow bhejingan, charting the direction of the voice of the supporters, keeping the voice directions as well as mobilizing votes (money politic).


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 276-284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stewart Cotterill ◽  
Richard Cheetham ◽  
Katrien Fransen

The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of the coach in relation to the perceived function of captains in professional rugby union. Participants were 8 elite male rugby coaches purposely sampled for this study. Participants were interviewed individually to gain an understanding of their experiences and perceptions of the role of the captain. The data were thematically analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis. Ten superordinate themes emerged in the study: types of captain, captain development, challenges, captains role, off-field responsibilities, nature of the job, selection, cultural architects, coach–captain relationship, and key attributes. Results suggest that coaches view the captain as an extension of their authority in the team, leadership groups are increasingly important to support captains, and the criteria for the selection of captains are still vague. As a result, future research should explore the development of specific evidence-based approaches to captain selection and development.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julian C. Hughes ◽  
David Crepaz-Keay ◽  
Charlotte Emmett ◽  
K. W. M. Fulford

SUMMARYThis article starts with a brief review of the UK Supreme Court's decision in the Montgomery case. Although much of the focus in discussing the case has been on the disclosure of risk, an important aspect of the model of consent contained in the judgment is that of dialogue. The model of informed consent set out in Montgomery suggests shared decision-making as the norm. Central to shared decision-making, however, is an awareness of values and of how values can vary between people. We introduce values-based practice as an approach that is entirely in keeping with the precepts of the Montgomery judgment. We go on to review how values-based practice and shared decision-making are relevant to psychiatric practice, using as examples recovery practice and compulsory detention under the Mental Health Act 1983.LEARNING OBJECTIVES•Appreciate that a new test of consent has been established as of a result of the UK Supreme Court's Montgomery ruling•Learn about the role of values-based practice as a partner to evidence-based practice in implementing Montgomery•Understand how values-based practice and Montgomery together support shared decision-making in psychiatryDECLARATION OF INTERESTNone.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 182-199
Author(s):  
Erin Harbinson ◽  
Ebony Ruhland

While much research in community corrections examines ways in which direct supervision can reduce recidivism, less is known about the role of paroling authorities in using or supporting evidence-based practices. This study presents a selection of results from a survey of paroling authorities across the United States conducted in 2015. We analyze and discuss survey results on the following three topics: (1) What is the structure and power/authority of the paroling authorities? (2) What are the appointments and requirements of paroling authorities? and (3) What evidence-based practices are paroling authorities utilizing? These results demonstrate the state of evidence-based practices in parole decision-making and illustrate ways in which paroling authorities can implement policies and practices that promote sustainability of evidence-based practices in community supervision. The findings indicate that many paroling authorities have adopted policies supportive of evidence-based practices; however, there are some areas in which parole can create continuity and promote better application of them.


2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 108-111
Author(s):  
Nurhidayahti Mohammad Miharja

Mohd Kamal Hassan’s Voice of Islamic Moderation from the Malay Worldpresents a selection of eleven essays written over the past decade in responseto the challenges from a globalization steeped in the post-9/11 climate. Intendedmainly for a non-Muslim audience, it seeks to represent the voice ofIslamic moderation (al-wasaṭīyah) from the multi-ethnic, multi-religiousMalaysian context. One hopes that discussions on this important character ofIslam will provide a collective vision of holistic wellbeing and, at the sametime, recognize Malaysia’s pluralistic nature. The Islamic perspective on theunifying theme of moderation’s universal ethos pervades its three sections –“Promoting the Common Ground amongst Religions and Cultures,” “Changingthe Muslim Mindset: A Civilizational Approach,” and “The Meaning andImplications of Islamic Moderation” – with a focus on the search for its progressiveintegration into all aspects of life.The first section opens with an analysis of “The Expanding Spiritual-Moral Role of World Religions in the New Millennium.” This chapter raisesmultiple social, moral, environmental, political, and economic concerns relatedto pursuing an aggressive economic agenda within the folds of globalizationwhile ignoring religion-based ethics and the human need for a spiritualguiding vision. Under the siege conditions of globalization’s “swiftness, totalityand irreligious mission” (p. 83), there is an urgent need for world religionsto play – as well as be given – a more assertive role in formulatingholistic action plans. States are thus urged to allow religious-based ethics andspiritual values to expand into public life, from business to international tradeand relations, politics and educational institutions.Hassan, however, notes that both proponents and opponents of the separationbetween spiritual values (private) and this-worldly affairs (public)need to fully understand each other’s position in order to appreciate the ...


2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Pryce ◽  
Amanda Hall

Shared decision-making (SDM), a component of patient-centered care, is the process in which the clinician and patient both participate in decision-making about treatment; information is shared between the parties and both agree with the decision. Shared decision-making is appropriate for health care conditions in which there is more than one evidence-based treatment or management option that have different benefits and risks. The patient's involvement ensures that the decisions regarding treatment are sensitive to the patient's values and preferences. Audiologic rehabilitation requires substantial behavior changes on the part of patients and includes benefits to their communication as well as compromises and potential risks. This article identifies the importance of shared decision-making in audiologic rehabilitation and the changes required to implement it effectively.


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