Impact of Supply Chain Performance on Firms’ Export Capability: Development of a Statistical Model

2021 ◽  
pp. 097215092110443
Author(s):  
Bijoy Talukder ◽  
Saswati Tripathi

The purposes of this article are to establish the crucial indicators of supply chain performance (SCPI) impacting firms’ export performance, revealing its unique characteristics, and assess the effects of these SCPIs on the export capability of the firms. This article develops a statistical model, involving how critical SCPIs can influence firms’ export performance. The developed model is then empirically validated using top 53 firm-level data, based on market share, from the Indian pharmaceutical industry, taken for 10 years. The randomized complete block design approach is employed to confirm the variation of export intensity across firms and time. A panel data fixed-effects model is developed, associating critical SCPIs with export intensity to understand their impact on export performance. Finally, bootstrap is applied as a cross-validation procedure to carry out model authentication. This article contributes to obtaining crucial SCPIs and their impact on firms’ export competitiveness. It has revealed that firms’ raw material import efficiency, working capital efficiency, asset management efficiency, research and development (R&D) capability, and the total cost to serve have a significant impact on the firms’ export capability. The proposed model can help firms make appropriate decisions about different influencing parameters of supply chain performance to improve their export competitiveness.

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 944-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dhanya Jothimani ◽  
S.P. Sarmah

Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to explore the applicability of the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model and to identify the key performance indicators (KPIs) for the service-oriented sector – namely a third-party logistics (3PL) service provider. Design/methodology/approach – The performance attributes of SCOR model (reliability, responsiveness, flexibility, cost measures and asset management efficiency) are used as the basis for defining the KPIs. A questionnaire was sent to relevant decision makers. Findings – This paper illustrates the use of the integrated approach of SCOR, fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) for measuring the supply chain performance (SCP) in the light of a real life case study company. Research limitations/implications – This method forms the basis for performance measurement using the SCOR model to evaluate strategy. In this work, the performance of the company has been compared with its own previous performance. The work can be extended to external benchmarking and also to other sectors. Practical implications – The paper attempts to overcome the conflict between the top-down strategy and bottom-up implementation process. The paper links the strategic objective with operations which would aid managers at different levels of an organization with decision making. The KPIs, when implemented in a business intelligence (BI) tool, would result in real time performance measurement. Originality/value – The paper focusses on 3PLs. It provides a base for measuring the SCP using SCOR model. The paper also identified KPIs for three domains of 3PL, namely freight forwarding, customs and warehousing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Putranesia ◽  
Taufika Ophiyandri ◽  
Yervi Hesna

Kebutuhan akan tempat tinggal masyarakat yang semakin tinggi, mendorong dilaksanakannya program sejuta rumah oleh pemerintah yang dimulai tahun 2015. Pada tahun 2016 target program sejuta rumah terdiri dari 700.000 unit untuk masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah (MBR) dan 300.000 unit lainnya untuk non-MBR (Ditjen PUPR,2016). Kondisi ini mendorong munculnya para pengembang baru yang ikut aktif dalam mengembangkan perumahan sederhana. Konsumen sebagai pemilik akhir dari sebuah produk industri perumahan seringkali mendapatkan permasalahan dari para pengembang. Permasalahan yang timbul seperti: (a) kontruksi bangunan yang tidak memenuhi kaidah-kaidah konstruksi yang benar (tidak memenuhi SNI), (b) infrastruktur yang tidak memadai, (c) tenggang waktu penyelesaian bangunan yang tidak sesuai jadwal yang disepakati, (d) pemahaman konsumen yang kurang akan produk perumahan yang berkwalitas membuat rentan untuk di manipulasi pengembang. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan sebuah pengukuran kinerja dengan menggunakan metoda SCOR® versi 11 pada industri konstruksi perumahan sederhana. responsiveness dan efficiency merupakan karakteristik yang dapat menggambarkan kinerja rantai pasok yang bersifat dinamis sehingga mampu menyesuaikan setiap perubahan yang terjadi pada pasokan dan permintaan. Harmonisasi  antara kinerja dan manajemen rantai pasok diawali dengan menghitung atribut dan metrik kinerja,menentukan bobot metric kinerja dengan pendekatan AHP,menentukan performansi atribut supply chain performance sehingga didapatkan nilai supply chain performance : reliability 0.205, responsiveness 0.107, Agility 0.130, Supply Chain Costs 0.040, dan Supply Chain Asset Management 0.015.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 633
Author(s):  
Zauvi Natasena Ajusa ◽  
Zainal Abidin ◽  
Eka Kasymir

This study aims to figure out the flow patterns and stakeholders of, supply chain performance of, and marketing efficiency of tempe agroindustry. Data collection was conducted in Gunung Sulah Subdistrict, Way Halim District, Bandar Lampung City from December 2018 to January 2019. This study uses a casestudy method. Determination of agroindustry sample uses purposive sampling technique and for supply chain sample uses snowball sampling technique. The data analysis method used for flow patterns and stakeholders are the supply chain system method, for the analysis of supply chain performance is SupplyChain Operation Reference (SCOR) 9.0 and for marketing efficiency analysis is the calculation of margin value, and the value of producer's share. The results of this study showed that supply chain of tempe agroindustry consisted of soybean importer, soybean agent, yeast and plastic wholesaler, soybean, yeast and plastic retailers, sub-agent of gas, producer of firewood, tempe’s agroindustries, tempe retailers, and street vendors. There is an inefficiency in cost management of Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) metric for tempe products of tempe’s agroindustry and asset management of Cash to Cash Cycle Time (CTCCT) metric for soybean, yeast, and fuel supply of tempe’s agroindustry. The most efficient marketing of tempe’s agroindustry is direct marketing to consumers with margin value of zero and producer’s share value of 100%.Key words: margin, marketing, producer’s share, supply chain, SCOR


Author(s):  
Deky Aryanto ◽  
Sawarni Hasibuan

The manufacturing industry in general cannot be separated from the role of the plastic industry. In Indonesia, there are 925 companies that produce various kinds of plastic products for the food and beverage industry, automotive industry, pharmaceutical industry and other industries. Companies are faced with challenges to improve their supply chain competitiveness, while plastic packaging companies generally do not have a comprehensive performance measurement framework in their supply chains. The purpose of this research is to select and determine the level of importance of the Key Performance Indicator (KPI) for measuring the supply chain performance of the plastic packaging industry using the SCOR and AHP framework. In the initial stage, 45 KPIs were identified, from the results of expert validation, 29 KPIs were distributed to the dimensions of reliability, responsiveness, flexibility, cost, and assets. At the level 1 hierarchy the greatest level of importance is generated in the dimensions of reliability (A1), asset management (E1), responsiveness (B1), cost (D1), and flexibility (C1) with weights of 0.262, 0.209, respectively. 0.191, 0.175, and 0.163. The largest distribution of KPIs is on the reliability dimension, namely 32%, followed by the cost dimension of 16%, 12% responsiveness, flexibility and asset management have the same distribution, namely 4%. Based on the results of weighting using the AHP method, a supply chain performance measurement framework is recommended in the case of the plastic packaging industry.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 257
Author(s):  
Rini Yunita Sari ◽  
Ali Ibrahim Hasyim ◽  
Sudarma Widjaya

This study aims to analyze the flow pattern of supply chain of jackfruits, supply chain performance, supply chain efficiency, and calculate the added value products of Jackfruits chip in Panda Alami Agroindustry.  This study is conducted purposely in Panda Alami Agroindustry in Gedong Tataan Sub-district of Pesawaran District. The data is collected in Februari 2017, performance measurements are made by comparing measurement indicators with FoodSCOR Card indicators.  Efficiency calculations are performed using a software deap 2.1, the calculation of value added is done by Hayami added value method.  The result showed that the flow pattern starting from the farmers as the main raw material supplier.  The performance of the supplier of Panda Alami Agroindustry was good, based on compared value of FoodSCOR card. Efficiency measurements indicated that only 37.5 percent of supply chain actors were already efficient for DMU farmers’ category, and 100 percent efficient for retail and agroindustry category.  The calculation of the added value of jackfruits chips of Panda Alami Agroindustry showed positive value, it meant that agroindustry was feasible to be developed.Key words: added value, agroindustry, efficiency, farmers, jackfruits, performance


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanjeev Yadav ◽  
Dixit Garg ◽  
Sunil Luthra

PurposePerformance measurement (PM) of any supply chain is prerequisite for improving its competitiveness and sustainability. This paper develops a framework for supply chain performance measurement (SCPM) for agriculture supply chain (ASC) based on internet of things (IoT). Moreover, this article explains the role of IoT in data collection and communication (SC visibility) based on the supply chain operation reference (SCOR) model.Design/methodology/approachThis research identifies various key performance indicators (KPIs) and also their role in SCPM for improving its sustainability by using SCOR. Further, Shannon entropy is utilized for weighing the basic processes of SCPM and by using weights, fuzzy TOPSIS is applied for ranking of identified KPIs at metrics level 2 (deeper level).Findings“Flexibility” and “Responsiveness” have been reported as two most important KPIs in IoT based SCPM framework for ASC towards achieving sustainability.Research limitations/implicationsIn this research, metrics are explained only at SCOR level 2. But, this research will guide the managers and practitioners of various organizations to set their benchmark for comparing their performance at different levels of business processes. Further, this paper has managerial implications to develop an effective system for PM of IoT based data-driven ASC.Originality/valueBy using IoT based data driven system, this article fills the gap between SCPM by measuring different SC strategies in their performance measurable form of reliable, responsive and asset management etc.


Supply chain encompasses the organized structure of institutions and organizations the purpose of which is to create products or provide services, raw material, work in progress material, and finally finished product to end users. This paper represents influence of e-business processes in improving performance of supply chain (SC) in context of Indian automobile Companies. This paper will help automobile companies to implement E-Business Processes to achieve better SC performance. This research tries to investigate impact of E-Business Processes on performance of SC of Indian automobile industries. In order to achieve this objective independent variable inventory management, logistics performance and information flow are tested over cost reduction and strategic gain as dependent variable. This study investigate that sample automobile companies attentive towards e-business processes, the sample automobile companies exercise e-business processes in operation of their supply chain and results shows that their supply chain is influence by development of e-business processes (inventory management, logistics performance and information flow). This research shows that practice of e-business processes is very important to achieve strategic gain and to cut of overall supply chain cost, which improves SC performance in context of Indian automobile Companies.


Controlling ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 15 (11) ◽  
pp. 615-622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carsten Glohr

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