Motivational Factors Influencing Retention of Village Health Workers in Rural Communities of Bhutan

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (5) ◽  
pp. 433-442
Author(s):  
Dolley Tshering ◽  
Phudit Tejativaddhana ◽  
Taweesak Siripornpibul ◽  
Mary Cruickshank ◽  
David Briggs
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Village Health Workers ◽  
Village Health ◽  
Care System

Village health workers (VHWs) are the first contact extending vital health services to unreached and underserved communities in Bhutan. VHWs truly embody the principles of primary health care and are effective catalysts in promoting community health. This study identifies and confirms factors motivating VHWs to remain in the health care system. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional survey design. Two-stage cluster sampling was used with VHWs from 12 districts representing 3 regions of Bhutan. Data were collected using pretested semistructured questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for data analysis. Findings reveal a 4-factor model of motivations among VHWs that includes social, personal, job related, and organizational factors. Among these, the social factor most significantly motivates VHWs to remain in the health care system. VHW motivation can be further fostered by providing a holistic combination of financial and nonfinancial incentives that recognize intrinsic needs and empower innate altruism.

The Secret Health Care System: Guatemala 1988

1988 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 243-250
Author(s):  
Murray Watnick ◽  
Alvin E. Winder
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
The People ◽  
Village Health Workers ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Use Of Health Care ◽  
Village Health ◽  
Care System

There is currently widespread use of health care by undemocratic governments in an effort to control elements of their populations. A number of recently published articles have dealt with this problem. What has not been widely reported is the peoples' response to this situation. This article relates the response of the people of Guatemala and addresses those conditions in Guatemala that reflect the health needs of the people and the government's measures to meet and use these needs for political and military ends. The peoples' response, namely the creation of a clandestine health care system based on the secret training and practice of village health workers is presented. The data were obtained by personal observations, interviews and accounts from recently published periodicals.

Village Health Workers and Primary Health Care

1983 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 105-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Patrick Vaughan ◽  
Gill Walt
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Primary Health Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Village Health Workers ◽  
Village Health

scholarly journals Does Dental Insurance Make a Difference in Type of Service Received by Iranian Dentate Adults?

2011 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
pp. 068-076 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fariborz Bayat ◽  
Heikki Murtomaa ◽  
M Miira Vehkalahti ◽  
Heikki Tala ◽  
Walter Mautsch
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Oral Health Care ◽  
Phone Call ◽  
Insurance Status ◽  
Dental Visit ◽  
Dental Insurance ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Care System

ABSTRACTObjectives: To assess the relationship between insurance status and type of service received among dentate adults in a developing oral health care system. Methods: A cross-sectional survey based on phone interviews in Tehran, Iran. Four trained interviewers collected data using a structured questionnaire. Of 1,531 subjects answering the phone call, 224 were <18 years; of the remaining 1,307, 221 (17%) refused to participate, and 85 (6%) were excluded as edentate or reporting no dental visit, leaving 1,001 eligible subjects in the sample. The questionnaire covered insurance status, socio-demographics, frequency of tooth brushing, dental attendance as reasons for, and time since last dental visit, and dental service received then. Data analysis included the chi-square test and logistic regression. Results: Of the subjects, 71% had a dental insurance. Those with no insurance were more likely to report tooth extractions (OR=1.5) than those with an insurance coverage; for all other treatments no differences according to the insurance status appeared. Among the insured subjects, extractions were more likely for those reporting a problem-based dental visit (OR=6.0) or having a low level of education (OR=2.3). Conclusions: In Iran, with its developing oral health care system, dental insurance had only a minor impact on dental services reported. (Eur J Dent 2011;5:68-76)

scholarly journals Cultural Leverage

2007 ◽  
Vol 64 (5_suppl) ◽  
pp. 243S-282S ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas L. Fisher ◽  
Deborah L. Burnet ◽  
Elbert S. Huang ◽  
Marshall H. Chin ◽  
Kathleen A. Cagney
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
Screening Programs ◽  
Patient Navigators ◽  
Barriers To Access ◽  
Racial Disparities In Health ◽  
Care System

The authors reviewed interventions using cultural leverage to narrow racial disparities in health care. Thirty-eight interventions of three types were identified: interventions that modified the health behaviors of individual patients of color, that increased the access of communities of color to the existing health care system, and that modified the health care system to better serve patients of color and their communities. Individual-level interventions typically tapped community members' expertise to shape programs. Access interventions largely involved screening programs, incorporating patient navigators and lay educators. Health care interventions focused on the roles of nurses, counselors, and community health workers to deliver culturally tailored health information. These interventions increased patients' knowledge for self-care, decreased barriers to access, and improved providers' cultural competence. The delivery of processes of care or intermediate health outcomes was significantly improved in 23 interventions. Interventions using cultural leverage show tremendous promise in reducing health disparities, but more research is needed to understand their health effects in combination with other interventions.

Changes in Cuban Health Care: An Argument against Technological Pessimism

1977 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 383-400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sally Guttmacher ◽  
Ross Danielson
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Care Delivery ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
The Past ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Care System

Since the popular revolution in 1959, alterations in the organization and delivery of health care in Cuba have paralleled the country's broader political, economic, and social changes. This paper discusses the evolution of the Cuban health care system during the past seventeen years within the wider context of societal development. The authors compare three “snapshots” of Cuba, the first in 1959, the second in 1970, and the last in 1976, and touch upon such issues as the organization of health care delivery, the recruitment and socialization of health workers, and aspects of the process of receiving health care. They point out that the Cuban experience should be of particular interest to the developing world. For though it is true that a larger portion of Cuban national resources has been directed to the health and social services than in other developing countries, nonetheless, it was largely through the reorganization and equalization of the prerevolutionary health care system that improvement in the health status of the population was achieved. It appears that Cuba could well serve as an example for those who are skeptical about the possibility of combining technical development with improvement in the humane quality of care.

scholarly journals Assessing the acceptability of village health workers’ roles in improving maternal health care in Gombe State, Nigeria a qualitative exploration from women beneficiaries

PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (10) ◽  
pp. e0240798
Author(s):  
Maryam Al-Mujtaba ◽  
Olukolade Shobo ◽  
Bolanle C. Oyebola ◽  
Benson O. Ohemu ◽  
Isaac Omale ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Maternal Health ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Maternal Health Care ◽  
Village Health Workers ◽  
Qualitative Exploration ◽  
Village Health

scholarly journals An Empirical study on the importance of Task Shifting in current Health Care System

2016 ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Architha Aithal ◽  
Ateendra Jha
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Patient Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
Task Shifting ◽  
Current Health ◽  
Current Health Care System ◽  
Care System

Many developing countries are facing a crisis in human health resources due to a critical shortage of health workers. Despite of many trained health care professionals our health care system is struggling to provide optimum services to the patients. Gaps still exist with respect to patient care, which are unevenly delivered. The data collected from 228 subjects reveals that only 7.01% of the subjects have received counseling always, 59.65% think that counseling should be given and only 41.66% are satisfied with current health care system while 56.57% are not satisfied. Our study shows that there is a huge burden on health care professionals due to a high number of the patient load which leads to the hindrance in optimum patient care and finally leads to the degradation in the quality of health care services. Now time has approached when the term task shifting should be taken seriously especially in the health care sectors. Pharmacists, an ignored profession in the health care sector have a crucial role for optimum patient care. It is the demand of the scenario that pharmacist should be taken as a key role player between the patient and prescriber. A proper communication between the patient and prescriber can be established only if all health care professionals will start working to assist each other not to compete with each other.

scholarly journals Analysis of personnel resources of doctors according to «dentistry» profile in units providing medical care in outpatient and inpatient conditions

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
L. E. Smirnova ◽  
V. G. Butova
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Dental Care ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Dental Hygienists ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Care System

In the health-care system in the Russian Federation, the units providing medical care in outpatient and inpatient conditions employ more than 55,000 individuals of dental doctors of various specialties, dental doctors and dental hygienists every year from 2014 to 2018. The availability of dentistry by doctors tends to decline from 4.20 (2014) to 3.75 (2018). By 2018, 99.45% of dentistry doctors and 99.3% of dental doctors have a specialist certificate and accreditation certificate. 38.16% of dentistry doctors and 54.88% of dental doctors confirmed their qualification category. In dynamics there is a tendency to decrease the passing of certification for obtaining qualification category by these specialists. These facts show a decrease in the availability and quality of dental care, as it is ensured by the availability of the necessary number of health workers and their level of qualification.

A Cross-Sectional Survey Analyzing Community Perception and Utilization of Village Health Workers Stratified by the Urban-Rural Divide Within the Kingdom of Bhutan

2020 ◽  
pp. 101053952096923
Author(s):  
Sacha C. Hauc ◽  
Dolley Tshering ◽  
Josemari Feliciano ◽  
Agata M. P. Atayde ◽  
Layla M. Aboukhater ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Community Services ◽  
Community Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Resource Limited ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Village Health Workers ◽  
Village Health

Village health workers (VHWs) serve as an integral health resource for many resource limited nations, including the Kingdom of Bhutan. As such, we aimed to identify community perceptions as well as utilization rates and types with relation to VHWs based on the urban-rural divide. Our team conducted a randomized survey of 429 community members in 14 villages within the Western region of Bhutan. Our findings indicate VHWs in rural communities are requested for their services twice as much as their urban counterparts. More specifically, urban VHWs are utilized 2.5 times more for general community services, while rural VHWs are utilized more for accessing medications. Additionally, our research indicates a need to increase training of VHWs as well as overall program promotion relating to the specific services that VHWs can provide. These investigations indicate the importance of differentially allocating resources, programming, and training based on the urban-rural divide.

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