Architects, stadia and sport spectacles: Notes on the role of architects in the building of sport stadia and making of world-class cities

2011 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Horne
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Mega Events ◽  
Sport Facility ◽  
Global Spread ◽  
World Class ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Class Status ◽  
Initial Exploration

From the point of view of the production of consumption this article considers a less often researched aspect of sport spectacles and mega-events: who the agents and institutions are that assemble, build and design the material infrastructure — especially the stadia and facilities. The article seeks to dig below the surface of the reified world of the material infrastructure of global cities to discuss the creators of the emblematic buildings and the leisure and sport spaces constructed to assist in the pursuit or maintenance of ‘world-class’ status. It provides a necessarily brief overview of architects and the architecture field, explores the global spread of stadium and sport facility building and the role of architects in this process. It provides an initial exploration of some issues rather than an account of fieldwork or empirical research.The conclusion summarizes the discussion and identifies future research questions.

scholarly journals AI-Enabled Sensing and Decision-Making for IoT Systems

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Hao Qinxia ◽  
Shah Nazir ◽  
Ma Li ◽  
Habib Ullah ◽  
Wang Lianlian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Research Community ◽  
Smart Sensors ◽  
Future Research ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Intelligent Devices ◽  
Research Questions

The influential stage of Internet of Things (IoT) has reformed all fields of life in general but specifically with the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn the attention of researchers into a new paradigm of life standard. This revolution has been accepted around the globe for making life easier with the use of intelligent devices such as smart sensors, actuators, and many other devices. AI-enabled devices are more intelligent and capable of doing a specific task which saves a lot of resources and time. Different approaches are available in the existing literature to tackle diverse issues of real life based on AI and IoT systems. The role of decision-making has its own importance in the AI-enabled and IoT systems. In-depth knowledge of the existing literature is dire need of the research community to summarize the literature in effective way by which practitioners and researchers can benefit from the prevailing proofs and suggest new solutions for solving a particular problem of AI-enabled sensing and decision-making for the IoT system. To facilitate research community, the proposed study presents a systematic literature review of the existing literature, organizes the evidences in a systematic way, and then analyzes it for future research. The study reported the literature of the last 5 years based on the research questions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and quality assessment of the selected study. Finally, derivations are drawn from the included paper for future research.

States and Diasporas in Fragile Regimes

2020 ◽  
pp. 187-202
Author(s):  
Katrina Burgess
Keyword(s):  
First Century ◽  
Integrated Systems ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Current Regime ◽  
Stable Equilibria ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Turkish Case ◽  
Democracy Building

Chapter 8 revisits the research questions laid out in Chapter 1 and provides a comparative overview of the feedback loops driving state–migrant relations through the first decade of the twenty-first century. It treats these loops as integrated systems that have produced unstable equilibrium in the Turkish case, punctuated equilibrium in the Philippine case, and stable equilibria in the Dominican and Mexican cases. It then explores how these systems are being affected—and in some cases disrupted—by current regime crises in all four countries. The chapter concludes with a few thoughts about the role of migrants in democracy-building and avenues for future research.

scholarly journals Generations Comparison: Father Role Representations in the 1980s and the New Millennium

Genealogy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Letizia Bosoni ◽  
Sara Mazzucchelli
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Current Debate ◽  
The Social ◽  
Two Generations ◽  
Academic Publications ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Father Role ◽  
Changing Role ◽  
New Millennium

In the light of relevant and current debate on the changing role of fathers, this contribution is aimed at analysing the international literature on fatherhood, comparing two distinct periods of time, from the social, cultural and demographic point of view: the years 1980–1999 and the new millennium. This will contribute to identifying features of the fatherhood transformation in these two contexts, which in fact refer to two generations of fathers. The research questions to be answered are: Which aspects characterize the process of fatherhood transformation, in an intergenerational perspective? How are paternal childcare practices represented in different historical and social periods? An analysis of the academic publications on fathers in Scopus and Google Scholar will be conducted, in the two temporal periods indicated, using T-Lab software, in order to map fathers’ role representations.

scholarly journals Fresh perspectives on customer experience

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (6/7) ◽  
pp. 430-435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet R. McColl-Kennedy ◽  
Anders Gustafsson ◽  
Elina Jaakkola ◽  
Phil Klaus ◽  
Zoe Jane Radnor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Agenda ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Customer Experience ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Dynamic Nature ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Advance Theory ◽  
Over Time

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to provide directions for future research on: broadening the role of customers in customer experience; taking a practice-based approach to customer experience; and recognizing the holistic, dynamic nature of customer experience across all touch points and over time. Design/methodology/approach – The approach is conceptual identifying current gaps in research on customer experience. Findings – The findings include a set of research questions and research agenda for future research on customer experience. Originality/value – This research suggests fresh perspectives for understanding the customer experience which can inspire future research and advance theory and managerial practice.

Return Migration Around the World: An Integrated Agenda for Future Research

2020 ◽  
Vol 46 (1) ◽  
pp. 533-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Maria Hagan ◽  
Joshua Thomas Wassink
Keyword(s):  
Return Migration ◽  
Asylum Seekers ◽  
Emigration And Immigration ◽  
Resource Mobilization ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Political ◽  
Market Opportunities ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Institutional Actors

Currently, two distinct bodies of scholarship address the increased volume and diversity of global return migration since the mid-1990s. The economic sociology of return, which assumes that return is voluntary, investigates how time living and working abroad affects returnees’ labor market opportunities and the resulting implications for economic development. A second scholarship, the political sociology of return, recognizing the increasing role of both emigration and immigration states in controlling and managing migration, examines how state and institutional actors in countries of origin shape the reintegration experiences of deportees, rejected asylum seekers, and nonadmitted migrants forced home. We review these literatures independently, examining their research questions, methodologies, and findings, while also noting limitations and areas where additional research is needed. We then engage these literatures to provide an integrated path forward for researching and theorizing return migration—a synergized resource mobilization framework.

Cabinet Decision-making in Parliamentary Systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 437-459
Author(s):  
Michelangelo Vercesi
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Power Distribution ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Prime Ministers ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Collective Decisions ◽  
Parliamentary Systems ◽  
Research Questions

This chapter deals with the internal decision-making process of political executives in parliamentary systems, that is, how executives take their own collective decisions. The focus is on the cabinet system as a whole, including both cabinet members and other involved party-political and bureaucratic actors. In particular, the chapter reviews literature’s debates about the nature of cabinet government, the role of prime ministers, and variations of decision-making. A special attention is payed to factors explaining intra-cabinet power distribution and the choice of different decision-making arenas. After introducing the topic, an overview of conceptual issues and main research questions is provided. Subsequently, the work discusses the way in which scholars have addressed these issues and the findings they have reached. The final part stresses existing deficits and seeks to set the agenda for future research.

scholarly journals The Role of Organizational Emotions in Strategic Leadership: A literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudirman Sudirman
Keyword(s):  
Positive Emotions ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Strategic Leadership ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
External Resources ◽  
Grounded Theory Method ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Strategic Leaders

Emotions are human things. When people consider emotions from a strategic leadership point of view, additional individual framing factors become unavoidable and play a role in an organization's management process. This research aimed to evaluate the existing literature on emotion and strategic leadership comprehensively. The study was a survey of the literature on emotion and strategic leadership. Because of the search and exclusion criteria applied, only 24 articles were relevant. The texts were studied using the grounded theory method to build a new theoretical model and identify essential characteristics of organizational emotion shifting. The model tried to demonstrate how the interaction of human and organizational elements and the task and problems faced by strategic leaders result in internal and external emotional shifts. This literature survey and theoretical integration provided a starting point for further research. The results show that the conceptualization of emotions in strategic leadership encompasses all five levels: positive emotions, negative emotions, emotional empowerment (internal emotion shaping), the establishment of external resources, and the use of power (external emotions shaping). The research revealed that emotion in organizational shaping was a key variable. This variable identified the numerous ways strategic leaders use emotion to shape organizations. It indicates that the concept can bring the person (strategic leader) and organizational levels together. In light of the limited literature, mainly focusing on strategic and emotional leadership, the model should be tested as a foundation for future research.

Computational and Experimental Progress on the Structure and Chemical Reactivity of Procyanidins: Their Potential as Metalloproteinases Inhibitors

2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 1403-1420
Author(s):  
Ana María Mendoza-Wilson ◽  
René Renato Balandrán-Quintana
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reactivity ◽  
Direct Interaction ◽  
Oral Intake ◽  
Selective Inhibition ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Matrix Proteins ◽  
Regulatory Control ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Physiological Processes

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes involved in various physiological processes essential for living beings, but the loss of the regulatory control by endogenous inhibitors of MMPs, leads to the development of serious diseases such as cardiovascular system affections, cancer, and metastasis. For these reasons, exogenous inhibitors are required for these enzymes, which are able to control the proteolytic activity and are selective towards the different MMPs, besides properties which, from the pharmacological point of view, are necessary to be effective under physiological conditions. Based on these expectations, some bioactive compounds that are abundant in the human diet, like procyanidins (PCs) have emerged as potential exogenous inhibitors of MMPs. This review presents the advances of experimental and computational investigations carried out to date on the structure and chemical reactivity of PCs, to support the basis of their potential use as MMP inhibitors. For such purpose, specific sites among MMPs identified for a selective inhibition, the role of PCs in the regulation of MMPs by posttranscriptional mechanisms at the level of microRNAs, modulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), effects on tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs), the crosslinking of PCs with the extracellular matrix proteins, as well as direct interaction between PCs and MMPs, are discussed. Methods for isolation and synthesis of PCs, as well as hydrophilicity properties, bioavailability, and susceptibility to be metabolized in oral intake, are also addressed. The information gathered in this review could additionally help to visualize future research related to this topic.

The Role of Gifts and Markers in the Development of Talent

1982 ◽  
Vol 48 (6) ◽  
pp. 510-522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin S. Bloom
Keyword(s):  
Development Process ◽  
Talent Development ◽  
Early Age ◽  
World Class ◽  
Class Status

Results of a 3-year study of development of talent are presented, with emphasis on the special qualities of Olympic swimmers, pianists, and research mathematicians who attained “world-class” status in their fields prior to the age of 35. Interviews with parents, teachers, and the subjects indicated that these children were perceived as having unusual characteristics relevant to their selected talent fields at an early age. While the parents or teachers attached great significance to these characteristics, it is debatable whether they were inherent gifts or markers used to justify particular courses of action. Each of these characteristics is discussed in some detail. It was concluded that the talent development process and the increasing commitment of these individuals to the talent area, supported by parents and teachers, appear to be the primary determinants of great talent development.

A Historical Review of Local Intermediaries in Impoverished Contexts

2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 238-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefanie Beninger ◽  
Stanley J. Shapiro
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Historical Review ◽  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Methods Of Analysis ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
Development Literature ◽  
Market Intermediaries

The role of local intermediaries in impoverished contexts has been a focus of attention within the marketing and development literature since shortly after WWII. A systematic review of this work reveals that while much of this literature identifies market intermediaries as exploitative and unspecialized entities, other work views them more positively. These conflicting accounts, rarely supported empirically, have resulted in diverging policy recommendations. Many scholars call for the wholesale removal of such intermediaries, while a lesser number argue that they can and should be supported. The dominant view as regards local intermediaries reflects three prevailing biases in the marketing and development literature: an emphasis on transformation; a rejection of the local; and a favouring of consumers and producers over intermediaries. This paper describes these biases and proposes shaping constructs, potential future research questions, theoretical lenses, and methods of analysis that should ideally guide future scholarship on the role of local intermediaries within impoverished contexts.

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