An evaluation method of conditional deep convolutional generative adversarial networks for mechanical fault diagnosis

2021 ◽  
pp. 107754632199356
Author(s):  
Jia Luo ◽  
Jinying Huang ◽  
Jiancheng Ma ◽  
Hongmei Li
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Generative Models ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Maximum Mean Discrepancy ◽  
Real Samples ◽  
Nearest Neighbor Classifier ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Jensen Shannon Divergence ◽  
Neighbor Classifier

Generative models have been applied in many fields and can be evaluated with many methods. In the evaluation of generative models, the proper evaluation metric varies with the application field. Therefore, the evaluation of generative adversarial networks is inherently challenging. In this study, conditional deep convolutional generative adversarial networks were applied in mechanical fault diagnosis and then evaluated. We proposed three evaluation metrics of conditional deep convolutional generative adversarial networks: Jensen-Shannon divergence, kernel maximum mean discrepancy, and the 1-nearest neighbor classifier which were used to distinguish generated samples from real samples, test mode collapsing and detect overfitting based on the dataset of Electronic Engineering Laboratory of Case Western Reserve University and the planetary gearbox dataset measured in the laboratory. The Jensen-Shannon divergence could not well distinguish generated samples from real samples. However, the two metrics (maximum mean discrepancy and 1-nearest neighbor classifier) well-distinguished generated samples from real samples, thus verifying the applicability of conditional deep convolutional generative adversarial networks in the field of mechanical diagnosis.

scholarly journals Multisensor Fused Fault Diagnosis for Rotation Machinery Based on Supervised Second-Order Tensor Locality Preserving Projection and Weighted k-Nearest Neighbor Classifier under Assembled Matrix Distance Metric

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fen Wei ◽  
Gang Wang ◽  
Bingyin Ren ◽  
Jianghua Ge ◽  
Yaping Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Distance Metric ◽  
Order Tensor ◽  
Locality Preserving Projection ◽  
Nearest Neighbor Classifier ◽  
Locality Preserving ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Neighbor Classifier

In order to sufficiently capture the useful fault-related information available in the multiple vibration sensors used in rotation machinery, while concurrently avoiding the introduction of the limitation of dimensionality, a new fault diagnosis method for rotation machinery based on supervised second-order tensor locality preserving projection (SSTLPP) and weighted k-nearest neighbor classifier (WKNNC) with an assembled matrix distance metric (AMDM) is presented. Second-order tensor representation of multisensor fused conditional features is employed to replace the prevailing vector description of features from a single sensor. Then, an SSTLPP algorithm under AMDM (SSTLPP-AMDM) is presented to realize dimensional reduction of original high-dimensional feature tensor. Compared with classical second-order tensor locality preserving projection (STLPP), the SSTLPP-AMDM algorithm not only considers both local neighbor information and class label information but also replaces the existing Frobenius distance measure with AMDM for construction of the similarity weighting matrix. Finally, the obtained low-dimensional feature tensor is input into WKNNC with AMDM to implement the fault diagnosis of the rotation machinery. A fault diagnosis experiment is performed for a gearbox which demonstrates that the second-order tensor formed multisensor fused fault data has good results for multisensor fusion fault diagnosis and the formulated fault diagnosis method can effectively improve diagnostic accuracy.

scholarly journals Analog Circuit Soft Fault Diagnosis Based on Sparse Random Projections and K-Nearest Neighbor

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Jian Sun ◽  
Guobin Hu ◽  
Chenghua Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Random Projections ◽  
K Nearest Neighbor ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Nearest Neighbor Classifier ◽  
Soft Fault ◽  
Soft Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Neighbor Classifier

Analog circuit fault diagnosis is a key problem in theory of circuit networks and has been investigated by many researchers in recent years. An approach based on sparse random projections (SRPs) and K-nearest neighbor (KNN) to the realization of analog circuit soft fault diagnosis has been presented in this paper. The proposed method uses the wavelet packet energy spectrum and sparse random projections to preprocess the time response for feature extraction. Then, the variables of the fault features are constructed, which are used to form the observation sequences of K-nearest neighbor classifier. K-nearest neighbor classifier is used to accomplish the fault diagnosis of analog circuit. In this paper, four-opamp biquad high-pass filter has been used as simulation example to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The simulations show that the proposed method offers higher correct fault location rate in analog circuit soft fault diagnosis application as compared with the other methods.

scholarly journals Application of Deep Learning in Fault Diagnosis of Rotating Machinery

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 919
Author(s):  
Wanlu Jiang ◽  
Chenyang Wang ◽  
Jiayun Zou ◽  
Shuqing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Rotating Machinery ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Extraction Ability ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Diagnosis Model ◽  
The One

The field of mechanical fault diagnosis has entered the era of “big data”. However, existing diagnostic algorithms, relying on artificial feature extraction and expert knowledge are of poor extraction ability and lack self-adaptability in the mass data. In the fault diagnosis of rotating machinery, due to the accidental occurrence of equipment faults, the proportion of fault samples is small, the samples are imbalanced, and available data are scarce, which leads to the low accuracy rate of the intelligent diagnosis model trained to identify the equipment state. To solve the above problems, an end-to-end diagnosis model is first proposed, which is an intelligent fault diagnosis method based on one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN). That is to say, the original vibration signal is directly input into the model for identification. After that, through combining the convolutional neural network with the generative adversarial networks, a data expansion method based on the one-dimensional deep convolutional generative adversarial networks (1D-DCGAN) is constructed to generate small sample size fault samples and construct the balanced data set. Meanwhile, in order to solve the problem that the network is difficult to optimize, gradient penalty and Wasserstein distance are introduced. Through the test of bearing database and hydraulic pump, it shows that the one-dimensional convolution operation has strong feature extraction ability for vibration signals. The proposed method is very accurate for fault diagnosis of the two kinds of equipment, and high-quality expansion of the original data can be achieved.

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-42
Author(s):  
Divya Saxena ◽  
Jiannong Cao
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Generative Models ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Network Architectures ◽  
Research Directions ◽  
Research Issues ◽  
Design And Optimization ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Selection Of

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) is a novel class of deep generative models that has recently gained significant attention. GANs learn complex and high-dimensional distributions implicitly over images, audio, and data. However, there exist major challenges in training of GANs, i.e., mode collapse, non-convergence, and instability, due to inappropriate design of network architectre, use of objective function, and selection of optimization algorithm. Recently, to address these challenges, several solutions for better design and optimization of GANs have been investigated based on techniques of re-engineered network architectures, new objective functions, and alternative optimization algorithms. To the best of our knowledge, there is no existing survey that has particularly focused on the broad and systematic developments of these solutions. In this study, we perform a comprehensive survey of the advancements in GANs design and optimization solutions proposed to handle GANs challenges. We first identify key research issues within each design and optimization technique and then propose a new taxonomy to structure solutions by key research issues. In accordance with the taxonomy, we provide a detailed discussion on different GANs variants proposed within each solution and their relationships. Finally, based on the insights gained, we present promising research directions in this rapidly growing field.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document