scholarly journals An Euler–Bernoulli beam formulation in an ordinary state-based peridynamic framework

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cagan Diyaroglu ◽  
Erkan Oterkus ◽  
Selda Oterkus

Every object in the world has a three-dimensional geometrical shape and it is usually possible to model structures in a three-dimensional fashion, although this approach can be computationally expensive. In order to reduce computational time, the three-dimensional geometry can be simplified as a beam, plate or shell type of structure depending on the geometry and loading. This simplification should also be accurately reflected in the formulation that is used for the analysis. In this study, such an approach is presented by developing an Euler–Bernoulli beam formulation within ordinary state-based peridynamic framework. The equation of motion is obtained by utilizing Euler–Lagrange equations. The accuracy of the formulation is validated by considering various benchmark problems subjected to different loading and displacement/rotation boundary conditions.

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo-Wun Huang ◽  
Jao-Hwa Kuang

The dynamic response of a cracked gas-bearing spindle system is studied in this work. A round Euler-Bernoulli beam is used to approximate the spindle system. The stiffness effect of the gas bearing spindle is considered as massless springs and the Hamilton principle is employed to derive the equation of motion for the spindle system. The effects of crack depth, rotation speed and air applied pressure on the dynamic characteristics of a rotating gas-bearing spindle system are studied.


2003 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1221-1229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali H Nayfeh ◽  
S.A. Emam ◽  
Sergio Preidikman ◽  
D.T. Mook

We investigate the free vibrations of a flexible beam undergoing an overall two-dimensional motion. The beam is modeled using the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. An exact solution for the natural frequencies and corresponding mode shapes of the beam is obtained. The model can be extended to beams undergoing three-dimensional motions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 23 (19) ◽  
pp. 3196-3215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei He ◽  
Chuan Yang ◽  
Juxing Zhu ◽  
Jin-Kun Liu ◽  
Xiuyu He

In this paper, boundary control is designed to suppress the vibration of a nonlinear three-dimensional Euler–Bernoulli beam. Considering the coupling effect between the axial deformation and the transverse displacement, the dynamics of the beam are modeled as a distributed parameter system described by three partial differential equations (PDEs) and 12 ordinary differential equations (ODEs). Firstly, model-based boundary control is designed based on a mathematical model of the system. Subsequently, adaptive control is proposed when there are parameter uncertainties in the model. The uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness are proved under the proposed control laws. Finally, numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the results.


1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (11S) ◽  
pp. S305-S311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard B. Hetnarski ◽  
Ray A. West ◽  
Joseph S. Torok

A five-layer cantilever beam consisting of an elastic core, two symmetric viscoelastic layers, and two elastic constraining layers is considered. The viscoelastic effects are incorporated in the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory. If the contraction and extension of the constraining layers is neglecterd a fourth order differential equation of motion is received. Inclusion of contraction and extension of the constraining layers results in a more accurate sixth order differential equation. Appropriate boundary conditions are derived. Laplace transforms are used extensively. Both the analytical solution and the numerical results are presented.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kan-Chen Jane Wu

The objective of this study is to investigate the response of an Euler-Bernoulli beam under a force or mass traversing with constant velocity. Simply-supported and clamped-clamped boundary conditions are considered. The linear strain-displacement scenario is applied to both boundary conditions, while the von Kármán nonlinear scenario is applied only to the former boundary condition. The governing equation of motion is derived via the extended Hamilton's principle. Simulations are performed with the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method via Matlab software. The equation of motion is first validated and then used to investigate the effects of the beam second moment of area, the magnitude of the traversing velocity, and centrifugal and gyroscopic forces.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 1640011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aeeman Fatima ◽  
Fazal M. Mahomed ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique

In this paper, a Noether symmetry analysis is carried out for an Euler–Bernoulli beam equation via the standard Lagrangian of its reduced scalar second-order equation which arises from the standard Lagrangian of the fourth-order beam equation via its Noether integrals. The Noether symmetries corresponding to the reduced equation is shown to be the inherited Noether symmetries of the standard Lagrangian of the beam equation. The corresponding Noether integrals of the reduced Euler–Lagrange equations are deduced which remarkably allows for three families of new exact solutions of the static beam equation. These are shown to contain all the previous solutions obtained from the standard Lie analysis and more.


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