On a consistent finite-strain shell theory for incompressible hyperelastic materials

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 1320-1339 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuanyou Li ◽  
Hui-Hui Dai ◽  
Jiong Wang

In this paper, a consistent finite-strain shell theory for incompressible hyperelastic materials is formulated. First, for a shell structure made of an incompressible material, the three-dimensional (3D) governing system is derived through the variational approach, which is composed of the mechanical field equation and the constraint equation. Then, series expansions of the independent variables are conducted about the bottom surface and along the thickness direction of the shell. The recursive relations of the coefficient functions in the series expansions can be derived from the original 3D governing system. Further from the top surface boundary condition, a 2D vector shell equation is obtained, which represents the local force-balance of a shell element. The associated edge boundary conditions are also proposed. It is verified that shell equation system is consistent with the 3D variational formulation. The weak formulation of the shell equation is established for future numerical calculations. To show the validity of the shell theory, the axisymmetric deformations of a spherical and a circular cylindrical shell made of incompressible neo-Hookean materials are studied. By comparing with the exact solutions, it is shown that the asymptotic solutions obtained from the shell theory attain the accuracy of O( h2).

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 2335-2360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zilong Song ◽  
Jiong Wang ◽  
Hui-Hui Dai

In this paper, a dynamic finite-strain shell theory is derived, which is consistent with the three-dimensional (3-D) Hamilton’s principle with a fourth-order error under general loadings. A series expansion of the position vector about the bottom surface is adopted. By using the bottom traction condition and the 3-D field equations, the recursive relations for the expansion coefficients are successfully obtained. As a result, the top traction condition leads to a vector shell equation for the first coefficient vector, which represents the local momentum-balance of a shell element. Associated weak formulations, in connection with various boundary conditions, are also established. Furthermore, the derived equations are linearized to obtain a novel shell theory for orthotropic materials. The special case of isotropic materials is considered and comparison with the Donnell–Mushtari (D-M) shell theory is made. It can be shown that, to the leading order, the present shell theory agrees with the D-M theory for statics. Thus, the present shell theory actually provides a consistent derivation for the former one without any ad hoc assumptions. To test the validity of the present dynamic shell theory, the free vibration of a circular cylindrical shell is studied. The results for frequencies are compared with those of the 3-D theory and excellent agreements are found. In addition, it turns out that the present shell theory gives better results than the Flügge shell theory (which is known to provide the best frequency results among the first-approximation shell theories).


Author(s):  
Xiang Yu ◽  
Yibin Fu ◽  
Hui-Hui Dai

Based on previous work for the static problem, in this paper, we first derive one form of dynamic finite-strain shell equations for incompressible hyperelastic materials that involve three shell constitutive relations. In order to single out the bending effect as well as to reduce the number of shell constitutive relations, a further refinement is performed, which leads to a refined dynamic finite-strain shell theory with only two shell constitutive relations (deducible from the given three-dimensional (3D) strain energy function) and some new insights are also deduced. By using the weak formulation of the shell equations and the variation of the 3D Lagrange functional, boundary conditions and the two-dimensional shell virtual work principle are derived. As a benchmark problem, we consider the extension and inflation of an arterial segment. The good agreement between the asymptotic solution based on the shell equations and that from the 3D exact one gives verification of the former. The refined shell theory is also applied to study the plane-strain vibrations of a pressurized artery, and the effects of the axial pre-stretch, pressure and fibre angle on the vibration frequencies are investigated in detail.


Author(s):  
U. Yuceoglu ◽  
V. O¨zerciyes

This study is concerned with the “Free Asymmetric Vibrations of Composite Full Circular Cylindrical Shells Stiffened by a Bonded Central Shell Segment.” The base shell is made of an orthotropic “full” circular cylindrical shell reinforced and/or stiffened by an adhesively bonded dissimilar, orthotropic “full” circular cylindrical shell segment. The stiffening shell segment is located at the mid-center of the composite system. The theoretical analysis is based on the “Timoshenko-Mindlin-(and Reissner) Shell Theory” which is a “First Order Shear Deformation Shell Theory (FSDST).” Thus, in both “base (or lower) shell” and in the “upper shell” segment, the transverse shear deformations and the extensional, translational and the rotary moments of inertia are taken into account in the formulation. In the very thin and linearly elastic adhesive layer, the transverse normal and shear stresses are accounted for. The sets of the dynamic equations, stress-resultant-displacement equations for both shells and the in-between adhesive layer are combined and manipulated and are finally reduced into a ”Governing System of the First Order Ordinary Differential Equations” in the “state-vector” form. This system is integrated by the “Modified Transfer Matrix Method (with Chebyshev Polynomials).” Some asymmetric mode shapes and the corresponding natural frequencies showing the effect of the “hard” and the “soft” adhesive cases are presented. Also, the parametric study of the “overlap length” (or the bonded joint length) on the natural frequencies in several modes is considered and plotted.


Author(s):  
Saeed Sarkheil ◽  
Mahmud S Foumani ◽  
Hossein M Navazi

Based on the Sanders thin shell theory, this paper presents an exact solution for the vibration of circular cylindrical shell made of two different materials. The shell is sub-divided into two segments and the state-space technique is employed to derive the homogenous differential equations. Then continuity conditions are applied where the material of the cylindrical shell changes. Shells with various combinations of end boundary conditions are analyzed by the proposed method. Finally, solving different examples, the effect of geometric parameters as well as BCs on the vibration of the bi-material shell is studied.


1977 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 112-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. L. C. Chen ◽  
C. W. Bert

A linear stability analysis is presented for a thin-walled, circular cylindrical shell of orthotropic material conveying a swirling flow. Shell motion is modeled by using the dynamic orthotropic version of the Sanders shell theory and fluid forces are described by inviscid, incompressible flow theory. The critical flow velocities are determined for piping made of composite and isotropic materials conveying swirling water. Fluid rotation strongly degrades the stability of the shell/fluid system, i.e. increasing the fluid rotating speed severely decreases the critical flow velocity.


2012 ◽  
Vol 226-228 ◽  
pp. 262-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Qi Liu ◽  
Fu Lei Chu

In this paper, the vibration characteristics of the rotating thin circular cylindrical shell subjected to the radial excitation are presented. Based on the Love’s shell theory, the governing equation of the rotating thin circular cylindrical shell is derived by using the Hamilton’s principle. Then, the amplitude-frequency responses for traveling wave vibration of the circular cylindrical shell are investigated. The results indicate that there exists the traveling wave vibration for the rotating thin circular cylindrical shell, namely: the forward wave and the backward wave. The effects of the damping and excitation on the amplitude-frequency response are analyzed.


1967 ◽  
Vol 34 (4) ◽  
pp. 991-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Hegemier

The stability of a long, thin, elastic circular cylindrical shell subjected to axial compression and an axisymmetric load moving with constant velocity along the shell axis is studied. With the aid of the direct method of Liapunov, and employing a nonlinear Donnell-type shell theory, sufficient conditions for local stability of the axisymmetric response are established in a functional space whose metric is defined in an average sense. Numerical results, which are presented for the case of a moving decayed step load, reveal that the sufficient conditions for stability developed here and the sufficient conditions for instability obtained in a previous paper lead to the actual stability transition boundary.


1972 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 124-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Forrestal ◽  
G. E. Sliter ◽  
M. J. Sagartz

A semi-infinite, elastic, circular cylindrical shell is subjected to two uniform, radial pressure pulses, one a step pulse and the other a short-duration, rectangular pulse. Solutions for the stresses emanating from both a clamped support and a simple support are presented for a Timoshenko-type shell theory and a shell bending theory. Results from the Timoshenko-type theory are obtained using the method of characteristics, and results from the shell bending theory are obtained using integral transform techniques. Numerical results from both shell theories are presented for the bending stress and the shear stress resultant. Results show that the effects of rotary inertia and shear deformation are important only in the vicinity of the wave fronts. However, if the duration of the pressure pulse is short, maximum stresses can occur in the vicinity of the wave fronts where a Timoshenko-type shell theory is required for realistic response predictions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 637 ◽  
pp. A65 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Damiani ◽  
R. H. Cameron ◽  
A. C. Birch ◽  
L. Gizon

Context. Large-scale Rossby waves have recently been discovered based on measurements of horizontal surface and near-surface solar flows. Aims. We are interested in understanding why it is only equatorial modes that are observed and in modelling the radial structure of the observed modes. To this aim, we have characterised the radial eigenfunctions of r modes for slowly rotating polytropes in uniform rotation. Methods. We followed Provost et al. (1981, A&A, 94, 126) and considered a linear perturbation theory to describe quasi-toroidal stellar adiabatic oscillations in the inviscid case. We used perturbation theory to write the solutions to the fourth order in the rotational frequency of the star. We numerically solved the eigenvalue problem, concentrating on the type of behaviour exhibited where the stratification is nearly adiabatic. Results. We find that for free-surface boundary conditions on a spheroid of non-vanishing surface density, r modes can only exist for ℓ = m spherical harmonics in the inviscid case and we compute their depth dependence and frequencies to leading order. For quasi-adiabatic stratification, the sectoral modes with no radial nodes are the only modes which are almost toroidal and the depth dependence of the corresponding horizontal motion scales as rm. For all r modes, except the zero radial order sectoral ones, non-adiabatic stratification plays a crucial role in the radial force balance. Conclusions. The lack of quasi-toroidal solutions when stratification is close to neutral, except for the sectoral modes without nodes in radius, follows from the need for both horizontal and radial force balance. In the absence of super- or sub-adiabatic stratification and viscosity, both the horizontal and radial parts of the force balance independently determine the pressure perturbation. The only quasi-toroidal cases in which these constraints on the pressure perturbation are consistent are the special cases where ℓ = m and the horizontal displacement scales with rm.


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