ADHD Symptoms and Quality of Life Across a 12-Month Period in Children With ADHD: A Longitudinal Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (13) ◽  
pp. 1675-1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melissa Mulraney ◽  
Rebecca Giallo ◽  
Emma Sciberras ◽  
Kate Lycett ◽  
Fiona Mensah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Parent Report ◽  
Adhd Symptoms ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Bidirectional Relationship ◽  
Report Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Subsequent Time Point

Objective: To describe the relationship between ADHD symptom severity and quality of life (QoL) across three time points over a 12-month period and investigate whether sleep modifies this relationship. Method: Children aged 5 to 13 years with ADHD were recruited from 21 pediatric practices across Victoria, Australia ( N = 392). Child QoL (parent-report) and ADHD symptoms (both parent- and teacher-report) were assessed at three time points (0, 6, and 12 months), and sleep was assessed at baseline (parent-report). Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlations and autoregressive cross-lagged panel models. Results: Parent-reported ADHD symptoms predicted poorer QoL at each subsequent time point ( r = −.10 to −.13), and a small bidirectional relationship was observed between teacher-reported ADHD symptoms and QoL from 6 to 12 months. Sleep moderated the relationship between ADHD symptoms and QoL. Conclusion: Clinicians need to look beyond core ADHD symptoms to other factors that may be influencing QoL in children with ADHD.

The Functional Impact of Sleep Disorders in Children With ADHD

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie G. Craig ◽  
Margaret D. Weiss ◽  
Kristen L. Hudec ◽  
Christopher Gibbins
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Disorders ◽  
Functional Impairment ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Sleep Problems ◽  
Parent Report ◽  
Adhd Symptoms ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
Sleep Complaints ◽  
Sleep Schedule

Objective: Children with ADHD display higher rates of sleep problems, and both sleep disorders and ADHD have been shown to affect functioning in childhood. The current study examines the frequency and relationship between sleep problems and ADHD, and their impact on quality of life (QoL) and functional impairment. Method: Parents of 192 children with ADHD ( M = 10.23 years) completed measures regarding their child’s ADHD symptoms (Swanson, Nolan and Pelham [SNAP]), sleep disorders (Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire [PSQ]), QoL (Child Health Illness Profile [CHIP-PE]), and functioning (Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale–Parent Report [WFIRS-P]). Results: Common sleep complaints in participants were insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS), and variability in sleep schedule. Regression analysis indicated that sleep problems and ADHD symptoms independently predicted lower levels of QoL (Δ R2 = .12, p < .001) and social functioning (Δ R2 = .12, p < .001). Conclusion: The results suggest that ADHD may coexist with somnolence and that both conditions have a significant impact on a child’s functioning and QoL.

scholarly journals Correlation between Psychosocial Distress and Quality of Life in Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma following Radiotherapy

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaolan Wang ◽  
Yue Lv ◽  
Wen Li ◽  
Chen Gan ◽  
Haijun Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma ◽  
Significant Negative Correlation ◽  
Psychosocial Distress ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Relationship

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychosocial distress and quality of life (QOL) in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) after radiotherapy. Fifty-three patients with an initial diagnosis of NPC were enrolled in this study. The psychological Distress Thermometer (DT) and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head & Neck (FACT-H&N) were conducted before and after radiotherapy in NPC patients. We compared the differences in psychological distress and QOL before and after radiotherapy and analyzed the correlation between psychological distress and QOL after radiotherapy. The performance on the DT was 6.60 ± 1.42 and 2.81 ± 1.43 before and after chemotherapy, respectively, with a significant difference between the time points (t = -13.73,P< 0.01). The performance on the FACT-H&N was 68.30 ± 6.14 and 39.84 ± 6.14 before and after chemotherapy, respectively, with a significant difference between the time points (t = -19.9,P< 0.01). There was a significant negative correlation between the DT score and the FACT-H&N score (r = -3.64,P< 0.01). Patients with NPC experience different degrees of psychological distress, an important factor that affects quality of life, after radiotherapy.

scholarly journals Relationship between quality of life and resilience among sport-active Singaporean youth

2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia Michael ◽  
Lee Marcus
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Secondary School ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Student Athletes ◽  
Time Points ◽  
Secondary School Education ◽  
Resilience Scale ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Academic Year

Purpose : The study examines the relationship between paediatric quality of life (PEDSQL) and resilience, measured by the Singapore Youth Resilience Scale (SYRESS) among sport-active youth transiting from primary to secondary school education in Singapore. Method : The participants were 137 student-athletes aged 12.7+-0.3 years, height 156.0+-12.9 cm, and body mass 46.4+-10.2kg. PEDsQL and SYRESS questionnaires were administered at the start of the academic year and repeated again six months later. Results : Total health (PEDsQL) scores were significantly greater at baseline than when measured six months later (77.3+-11.9 vs 72.1+-11.8; p<0.05) but there was no significant change in the SYRESS score (198.2+-25.3 vs 194.0+-27.4; p>0.05). Total health in PEDsQL was significantly correlated to SYRESS scores at both time points (Baseline r s=0.61,p<0.01; baseline plus 6 months r s=0.58, p<0.01). Conclusions : The results reflect a linkage between student's resilience and PedsQL outcomes. Student-athletes perceived the transition from primary to secondary school to be a difficult period and sport-active youth are a unique population compared to normal school going youth.

Long-Term Effectiveness of Guided Self-Help for Parents of Children With ADHD in Routine Care—An Observational Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-274 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manfred Döpfner ◽  
Hannah Liebermann-Jordanidis ◽  
Claudia Kinnen ◽  
Nora Hallberg ◽  
Laura Mokros ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Observational Study ◽  
Behavioral Problems ◽  
Routine Care ◽  
Adhd Symptoms ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
Self Help

Objective:To assess long-term effectiveness of guided self-help for parents of children with ADHD under routine care conditions. Method: 6- to 12-year-old children diagnosed with ADHD were enrolled in an observational study on a 1-year telephone-assisted parent-administered behavioral intervention. N = 136 families who completed the intervention participated in a follow-up assessment. Pre-, post-, and follow-up data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA with planned contrasts. Clinical significance was analyzed according to the reliable change index. Results: Child ADHD symptoms (primary outcome), oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) symptoms, overall behavioral problems, and quality of life improved during the intervention. There was a further improvement in ADHD symptoms at follow-up, with a medium effect size. Improvements during treatment in ODD symptoms, overall behavioral problems, and quality of life were maintained at follow-up. Conclusion: The findings suggest that telephone-assisted self-help interventions may result in a long-term reduction of child behavior problems.

Presence of somatic symptoms (especially pain) in patients with depresive disorder and its impact on quality of life, and possible involvement with anhedonia

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S537-S538
Author(s):  
A.L. Pérez Morenilla ◽  
A. Salazar ◽  
I. Failde ◽  
J.A. Mico
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Bodily Pain ◽  
Somatic Symptoms ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Bidirectional Relationship ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
The Relationship

Depressive Disorder, according to WHO will be one of the most disabling causes in the world. Depression includes psychological and somatic symptoms, like anhedonia or pain, and both have a bidirectional relationship, so that the presence and severity of one of them directly affects the other one, and both leads to a disruption in quality of life and increase health resources. The relationship between major depression and chronic pain has been widely investigated but few studies have focused on other depressive spectrum disorders, and never the possible relationship between pain and anhedonia in DD. Our aim is to analyse the presence of somatic symptoms (especially pain) in patients with DD and its impact on quality of life, and involvement with anhedonia. We analysed the correlation between the scores of the HADS, SSI-28, SHAPS and SF-36 scales. Results showed a significant correlation between SSI-28 and HADS-A(r = 0.45; P < 0.001), HADS-D(r = 0.35; P < 0.001) and with 7 of the 8 domains of SF-36: Bodily Pain(r = –0.62; P < 0.001), General Health(r = –0.29; P = 0.003), Role Physical(r = –0.45; P < 0.001) Mental Health(r = –0.34; P = 0.003), Vitality(r = –0.403; P < 0.001), Social Functioning(r = –0.37; P < 0.001). In addition, SHAPS correlates with 6 of the 8 domains of SF-36: PF(r = –0.33; P = 0.001), GH(r = –0.27; P = 0.006), Vit (r = –0.41; P < 0.001), SF(r = –0.52; P < 0.001), RE(r = –0.24; P < 0.001) and MH(r = –0.49; P < 0.001). The results demonstrate that both anhedonia and somatic symptoms negatively correlate with HRQoL, and that a bidirectional relationship between depression and somatic symptoms is clearly proven, which means that depression may be related with the presence of somatic symptoms, especially pain, and also somatic symptoms lead to an increase of depressive symptoms. This could impact on the diagnosis and treatment of depressed patients with somatic symptoms and anhedonia.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

The relationship between optimism, personal control and quality of life of patients with COPD

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Arnold ◽  
A. V. Ranchor ◽  
N. H. T. ten Hacken ◽  
G. H. Koeter ◽  
V. Otten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Personal Control ◽  
The Relationship

Management of Economics and State "Bottom"

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 76-91
Author(s):  
E. D. Solozhentsev
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Probabilistic Models ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Special Software ◽  
Human Quality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The scientific problem of economics “Managing the quality of human life” is formulated on the basis of artificial intelligence, algebra of logic and logical-probabilistic calculus. Managing the quality of human life is represented by managing the processes of his treatment, training and decision making. Events in these processes and the corresponding logical variables relate to the behavior of a person, other persons and infrastructure. The processes of the quality of human life are modeled, analyzed and managed with the participation of the person himself. Scenarios and structural, logical and probabilistic models of managing the quality of human life are given. Special software for quality management is described. The relationship of human quality of life and the digital economy is examined. We consider the role of public opinion in the management of the “bottom” based on the synthesis of many studies on the management of the economics and the state. The bottom management is also feedback from the top management.

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