Theoretical investigation of surface texture effects on the performance characteristics of hydrodynamic two-lobe journal bearing

Author(s):  
Niranjan Singh ◽  
RK Awasthi

In the present work, theoretical investigation has been performed to predict the influence of spherical textures on the performance characteristics of two-lobe journal bearing system. The flow of lubricant in the clearance space between the bearing and the journal is governed by the Reynolds equation assuming the flow is Newtonian and isoviscous. The Reynolds equation is solved using a finite element method and the static performance parameters of circular/two-lobe smooth/textured journal bearing system have been computed with variation in eccentricity ratio, dimple depth and its location. The numerically simulated results reveal that the partial surface texturing can provide better performance when the textures are created in the pressure build-up region of 126°–286° and the dimple aspect ratio is nearly 1.0.

2017 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 844-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chandra B. Khatri ◽  
Satish C. Sharma

Purpose The aim of the present paper is to study the combined influence of textured surface and micropolar lubricant behaviour on the performance of two-lobe hole-entry hybrid journal bearing system. The bearing performance parameters of the textured circular/two-lobe hole-entry hybrid journal bearing system have been computed against the constant vertical external load supported by the bearing. Design/methodology/approach In this work, Eringen’s micropolar fluid theory has been used to derive the governing Reynolds equation. The consequent solution of the governing Reynolds equation has been obtained by using finite element method (FEM) numerical technique. Findings The present study indicates that the use of the textured surface, two-lobe profile of bearing and micropolar lubricant, significantly enhances the bearing performance as compared to non-textured circular journal bearing. Originality/value The present study concerning the influence of surface texturing on the behaviour of the two-lobe hole-entry hybrid journal bearing lubricated with micropolar lubricant is original. The theoretically simulated results of the present study will be useful to design an efficient journal bearing system.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suresh Verma ◽  
Vijay Kumar ◽  
K. D. Gupta

A comparative study on the performance characteristics of the flexible multirecess hydrostatic journal bearing system with constant flow valve and capillary restrictors has been presented considering the effect of micropolar parameters. The modified Reynolds equation for the flow of micropolar lubricant through the bearing has been solved using finite element method, and the resulting elastic deformation in the bearing shell has been determined iteratively. The results indicate that the micropolar parameters of the lubricant affect the performance of the flexible multirecess hydrostatic journal bearing system quite significantly.


Author(s):  
Niranjan Singh ◽  
RK Awasthi

This paper concerns with theoretical investigation to predict the influence of cylindrical textures on the static and dynamic performance characteristics of hydrodynamic journal bearing system and the performance is compared with smooth surface bearing. The Reynolds equation governing the fluid–film between the journal and the bearing surface is solved numerically with the assistance of finite element method and the performance characteristics are evaluated as a function of eccentricity ratio, dimple depth and its location. In this study, four journal bearing configurations viz: smooth (non-textured), full-textured, partially textured-I, and partially textured-II are considered for the evaluation of theoretical results. The simulated results indicate that the influence of surface textures is more significant when the textures were created in upstream zone of 126°–286° and dimple aspect ratio nearly 1.0.


Author(s):  
Niranjan Singh ◽  
R K Awasthi

Surface texturing can improve the performance of journal bearing system. The present study theoretically investigates the impact of surface textures on the dynamic stability and performance parameters of two-lobe journal bearing system. Galerkin's finite element method is used to solve the Reynolds equation governing the flow of lubricant in the gap between the bearing and the journal. Reynolds boundary conditions are applied in the simulation study of plain, full-textured, partially textured-I and partially textured-II configurations of two-lobe journal bearing. The dynamic stability and performance parameters of textured two-lobe journal bearings are computed with the variation of eccentricity ratio and dimple depth and compared with circular bearing results. The results indicate that the existence of surface textures in the pressure build-up zone ranging from 126°–286° and at unity dimple aspect ratio can significantly improve the dynamic stability and performance parameters of two-lobe bearing system.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 ◽  
pp. 522-531
Author(s):  
Haiyin Cao ◽  
Yu Huang ◽  
Youmin Rong ◽  
Hao Wu ◽  
Minghui Guo

Abstract In this study, the influence of inlet pocket size on the static performance of non-Newtonian lubricated hole-entry hybrid journal bearings is theoretically analyzed. The oil film of the bearing is discretized into a nonuniform mesh containing the geometric characteristics of the oil inlet pocket, and the inlet pocket is treated as a micro-oil recess. The Reynolds equation is solved by the finite element method based on Galerkin's techniques, and a new solution strategy to solve the recess/pocket pressure is proposed. The power-law model is used to introduce the non-Newtonian effect. The results show that the static performance characteristics of this type of bearing are greatly affected by the pocket size at both zero speed and high speed.


Author(s):  
Satish C Sharma ◽  
Krishnkant Sahu

The behavior of a slot-entry hybrid herringbone-grooved journal-bearing system lubricated with a ferrofluid lubricant has been numerically studied. The modified Reynolds equation of a ferrofluid bearing model based on the Stokes micro-continuum theory has been numerically solved by a finite-element method. A MATLAB code based on the Gauss–Seidel iteration scheme has been solved to numerically simulate the bearing performance. The simulated results reveal that the use of a ferrofluid lubricant provides enhanced values of lubricant film thickness, fluid film stiffness/damping coefficient, and better stability threshold speed.


1967 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 499-507 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Castelli ◽  
J. T. McCabe

A method for obtaining the performance characteristics of a rotor-tilting pad gas lubricated journal bearing system by solving the appropriate dynamics equations together with the time-transient Reynolds’ equation is outlined. Results for a 4 degree of freedom and an 18 degree of freedom system are given. Comparison with steady-state and experimental results are also discussed.


Author(s):  
Niranjan Singh ◽  
Rajeev Kumar Awasthi

The operating and geometric parameters of textures affect the static, dynamic, and stability performance characteristics of a journal-bearing system. The present work investigates the influence of spherical-, cylindrical-, triangular-, and kite-shaped textures on the performance parameters of a journal-bearing system. The flow of a lubricant is assumed to be Newtonian and iso-viscous. Reynold's equation governing the flow of a lubricant between the space in the bearing and the journal is solved by a finite-element method. The computed results indicate that the spherically textured journal bearing provides better improvement in the performance parameters vis-a-vis other textured bearings. In general, the effect of texture shapes is more pronounced at the aspect ratio of surface textures is 1.0.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 825-837
Author(s):  
Mushrek A. Mahdi ◽  
Ahmed Waleed Hussein

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the combined effect of wear and turbulence on the performance of a hydrodynamic journal bearing operating under Newtonian and couple stress fluids (CSF). Design/methodology/approach The analysis consists of a modified Reynolds equation of incompressible thin viscous films, and the film thickness model taking into account the wear effect. The governing equation was solved numerically using the finite difference approach. Findings The effect of both the wear parameter and the local Reynolds number on the performance characteristics of bearing has been presented and discussed. The obtained results observed that the characteristics of the intact and worn bearing in turbulent and laminar have been enhanced due to the non-Newtonian fluid (CSF) effect. Also, the results display that bearing worn and the turbulent regime cannot be neglected in calculating the performance characteristics of the bearing lubricated with Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. The results achieved from this study, specify that the bearing characteristics are significantly affected by these effects. Originality/value The paper investigates the behavior of hydrodynamic bearings considering different aspects simultaneously is interesting, and the application meets the current needs of improvement in modeling hydrodynamic bearings under different conditions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 02042
Author(s):  
Mohammad Tauviqirrahman ◽  
Bayu Kurniawan ◽  
Jamari

Recently, a growing interest is given to the wall slip and the artificial texturing for improving the performance of lubricated sliding contact. The use of wall slip, artificial texturing, and the combination of slip and texturing can be the effective approach to enhance the performance of the bearing. The present study examines the effect of shaft eccentricity ratio on the hydrodynamic journal bearing performance. 3D numerical modelling based on modified Reynolds equation is used to analyse the effect of texturing and the wall slip on the characteristics of a hydrodynamically lubricated sliding contact. The analysis results point out that with respect to the load support and the power loss of the bearing, the use of wall slip on smooth surface is the most excellent configuration compared to other patterns (i.e. slip-texturing, pure texturing and conventional patterns). It is also confirmed that the wedge effect due to the shaft eccentricity has a significant role in altering the lubricant behaviour. Thus, a particular care must be taken in choosing the pattern of lubricated sliding contact as well as the shaft eccentricity.


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