Vibration analysis and combustion parameter evaluation of CI engine based on Fourier Decomposition Method

2021 ◽  
pp. 146808742098819
Author(s):  
Wang Yang ◽  
Cheng Yong
Keyword(s):  
Vibration Analysis ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Fourier Decomposition ◽  
Surface Vibration ◽  
Rise Rate

As a non-intrusive method for engine working condition detection, the engine surface vibration contains rich information about the combustion process and has great potential for the closed-loop control of engines. However, the measured engine surface vibration signals are usually induced by combustion as well as non-combustion excitations and are difficult to be utilized directly. To evaluate some combustion parameters from engine surface vibration, the tests were carried out on a single-cylinder diesel engine and a new method called Fourier Decomposition Method (FDM) was used to extract combustion induced vibration. Simulated and test results verified the ability of the FDM for engine vibration analysis. Based on the extracted vibration signals, the methods for identifying start of combustion, location of maximum pressure rise rate, and location of peak pressure were proposed. The cycle-by-cycle analysis of the results show that the parameters identified based on vibration and in-cylinder pressure have the similar trends, and it suggests that the proposed FDM-based methods can be used for extracting combustion induced vibrations and identifying the combustion parameters.

Influence of Micro-Emulsified Biodiesel on Combustion and Emission Characteristics of a Turbocharged Diesel Engine

2012 ◽  
Vol 608-609 ◽  
pp. 269-274
Author(s):  
Qi Min Wu ◽  
Ping Sun ◽  
De Qing Mei ◽  
Zhen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Emission Characteristics ◽  
Combustion Duration ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
Di Diesel Engine ◽  
Emulsified Biodiesel

In this paper, two kinds of micro-emulsified biodiesel containing 5.6% and10% water are prepared. The effects of micro-emulsified biodiesel on engine’s power, combustion and emission characteristics are investigated in a DI diesel engine. The results show that under the rated speed and full load operating conditions, the maximum pressure rise rate and peak heat release rate for micro-emulsified biodiesel increase dramatically, while the ignition delay is prolonged and the combustion duration becomes shorter. Compared to base diesel, the HC, CO and smoke emissions from the engine fueled with biodiesel decrease sharply, except for a 9% increased NOx at large loads. However, micro-biodiesel could significantly reduce the NOx and smoke emissions, except for the higher HC and CO emissions at low and medium loads. When fuelled with 10%MB, the NOx and smoke emissions are 9% and 90% lower than that of diesel, respectively. Results reported here suggest that the application of micro-emulsified biodiesel in diesel engines has a potential to improve combustion process and reduce NOx, PM emissions simultaneously.

Characterization of Partially Premixed Combustion With Ethanol: EGR Sweeps, Low and Maximum Loads

2010 ◽  
Vol 132 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Manente ◽  
Bengt Johansson ◽  
Pert Tunestal
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Premixed Combustion ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Pressure Rise Rate ◽  
Start Of Injection ◽  
Partially Premixed Combustion ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
Partially Premixed ◽  
Gas Recirculation

Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) sweeps were performed on ethanol partially premixed combustion (PPC) to show different emission and efficiency trends as compared with diesel PPC. The sweeps showed that when the EGR rate is increased, the efficiency does not diminish, HC trace is flat, and CO is low even with 45% of EGR. NOx exponentially decreases by increasing EGR while soot levels are nearly zero throughout the sweep. The EGR sweeps underlined that at high EGR levels, the pressure rise rate is a concern. To overcome this problem and keep high efficiency and low emissions, a sweep in the timing of the pilot injection and pilot-main ratio was done at ∼16.5 bars gross IMEP. It was found that with a pilot-main ratio of 50:50, and by placing the pilot at −60 with 42% of EGR, NOx and soot are below EURO VI levels; the indicated efficiency is 47% and the maximum pressure rise rate is below 10 bar/CAD. Low load conditions were examined as well. It was found that by placing the start of injection at −35 top dead center, the efficiency is maximized, on the other hand, when the injection is at −25, the emissions are minimized, and the efficiency is only 1.64% lower than its optimum value. The idle test also showed that a certain amount of EGR is needed in order to minimize the pressure rise rate.

Performance of Dual Fuel Engine Running on Jojoba Oil as Pilot Fuel and CNG or LPG

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Y. E. Selim ◽  
M. S. Radwan ◽  
H. E. Saleh
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Ester ◽  
Natural Gas ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Combustion Noise ◽  
Dual Fuel ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Injection Timing ◽  
Pressure Rise Rate ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
Pilot Fuel

The use of Jojoba Methyl Ester as a pilot fuel was investigated for almost the first time as a way to improve the performance of dual fuel engine running on natural gas or LPG at part load. The dual fuel engine used was Ricardo E6 variable compression diesel engine and it used either compressed natural gas (CNG) or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) as the main fuel and Jojoba Methyl Ester as a pilot fuel. Diesel fuel was used as a reference fuel for the dual fuel engine results. During the experimental tests, the following have been measured: engine efficiency in terms of specific fuel consumption, brake power output, combustion noise in terms of maximum pressure rise rate and maximum pressure, exhaust emissions in terms of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons, knocking limits in terms of maximum torque at onset of knocking, and cyclic data of 100 engine cycle in terms of maximum pressure and its pressure rise rate. The tests examined the following engine parameters: gaseous fuel type, engine speed and load, pilot fuel injection timing, pilot fuel mass and compression ratio. Results showed that using the Jojoba fuel with its improved properties has improved the dual fuel engine performance, reduced the combustion noise, extended knocking limits and reduced the cyclic variability of the combustion.

Characterization of Partially Premixed Combustion With Ethanol: EGR Sweeps, Low and Maximum Loads

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vittorio Manente ◽  
Bengt Johansson ◽  
Pert Tunestal
Keyword(s):  
High Efficiency ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Premixed Combustion ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Pressure Rise Rate ◽  
Partially Premixed Combustion ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
Low Load ◽  
Partially Premixed

EGR sweeps were performed on Ethanol Partially Premixed Combustion, PPC, to show different emission and efficiency trends as compared to Diesel PPC. The sweeps showed that increasing the EGR rate the efficiency does not diminish, HC trace is flat and CO is low even with 45% of EGR. NOx exponentially decreases by increasing EGR while soot levels are nearly zero throughout the sweep. The EGR sweeps underlined that at high EGR levels, the pressure rise rate is a concern. To overcome this problem and keep high efficiency and low emissions a sweep in timing of the pilot injection and pilot-main ratio was done at ∼16.5 bar gross IMEP. It was found that with a pilot-main ratio of 50–50 and by placing the pilot at −60 with 42% of EGR, NOx and soot are below EURO VI levels, the indicated efficiency is 47% and the maximum pressure rise rate is below 10 bar/CAD. Low load conditions were examined as well. It was found that by placing the SOI at −35 TDC the efficiency is maximized on the other hand when the injection is at −25 the emissions are minimized and the efficiency is only 1.64% lower than its optimum value. The idle test also showed that a certain amount of EGR is needed in order to minimize the pressure rise rate.

scholarly journals An Experimental Study on the Performance and Emission of the diesel/CNG Dual-Fuel Combustion Mode in a Stationary CI Engine

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (20) ◽  
pp. 3857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arkadiusz Jamrozik ◽  
Wojciech Tutak ◽  
Karol Grab-Rogaliński
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Fuel ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Combustion Engine ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Dual Fuel ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Stable Operation ◽  
Performance And Emission ◽  
Ci Engine

One of the possibilities to reduce diesel fuel consumption and at the same time reduce the emission of diesel engines, is the use of alternative gaseous fuels, so far most commonly used to power spark ignition engines. The presented work concerns experimental research of a dual-fuel compression-ignition (CI) engine in which diesel fuel was co-combusted with CNG (compressed natural gas). The energy share of CNG gas was varied from 0% to 95%. The study showed that increasing the share of CNG co-combusted with diesel in the CI engine increases the ignition delay of the combustible mixture and shortens the overall duration of combustion. For CNG gas shares from 0% to 45%, due to the intensification of the combustion process, it causes an increase in the maximum pressure in the cylinder, an increase in the rate of heat release and an increase in pressure rise rate. The most stable operation, similar to a conventional engine, was characterized by a diesel co-combustion engine with 30% and 45% shares of CNG gas. Increasing the CNG share from 0% to 90% increases the nitric oxide emissions of a dual-fuel engine. Compared to diesel fuel supply, co-combustion of this fuel with 30% and 45% CNG energy shares contributes to the reduction of hydrocarbon (HC) emissions, which increases after exceeding these values. Increasing the share of CNG gas co-combusted with diesel fuel, compared to the combustion of diesel fuel, reduces carbon dioxide emissions, and almost completely reduces carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas of a dual-fuel engine.

Combustion parameter evaluation of diesel engine via vibration acceleration signal

2021 ◽  
pp. 146808742110308
Author(s):  
Pan Zhang ◽  
Wenzhi Gao ◽  
Yong Li ◽  
Zhaoyi Wei
Keyword(s):  
Peak Pressure ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Peak Position ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Cylinder Pressure ◽  
Combustion Control ◽  
Pressure Rise Rate ◽  
Acceleration Signal ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
Start Of Combustion

Efficient combustion control has increasingly become a quality requirement for automobile manufacturers because of its impact on pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions. In view of this, the management system development of modern internal combustion engines is mainly aimed at combustion control. The real-time detection of in-cylinder pressure characteristic parameters has a considerable significance on the closed-loop combustion control of the internal combustion engine. This paper presents a detection method in which the start of combustion, peak pressure, maximum pressure rise rate, and phase of maximum pressure rise rate are identified through vibration acceleration signal. In order to analyze the relationship between vibration and in-cylinder pressure signal, experimental data are acquired in a diesel engine by implementing various injection strategies and engine operating conditions (speed and load). The results show that the start of combustion can be detected by analyzing its relationship with the peak position of the filtered vibration signal, and the phase of the maximum pressure rise rate can be identified by examining its relationship with the zero-cross position that is adjacent to the right of the peak position. Moreover, the filtered vibration signals are also truncated in the same length and utilized as inputs for algorithms to detect the peak pressure and the maximum pressure rise rate. The algorithms are mainly performed on data compression (or feature extraction) and target regression. Major algorithms, such as one-dimensional convolutional neural network, compression sensing, wavelet decomposition, multilayer perceptron, and support vector machine, are tested. Various experimental results verify that for the test engine the phase detection accuracy of the start of combustion and maximum pressure rise rate is less than 1.7°CA for a 95% prediction interval width. For the detection of the peak pressure and maximum pressure rise rate, the normalized error threshold is set as 0.05, then the accuracies can be not less than 95%.

Characterization of the stability indices of a methanol induced partially premixed diesel dual fuel operation under varying split injection profiles: An experimental endeavour

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Dipankar Kakati ◽  
Sumit Roy ◽  
Rahul Banerjee
Keyword(s):  
Peak Pressure ◽  
Single Injection ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Dual Fuel ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Effective Pressure ◽  
Split Injection ◽  
Indicated Mean Effective Pressure ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
The Stability

Abstract The present investigation attempts to explore the prospects of the engine operational stability of a methanol induced partially premixed dual fuel operation under split injection strategy operating on a conventional single cylinder diesel engine coupled with a dedicated CRDI. The operation of such LTC regimes often deals with the stability concerns which are primarily characterized as the harshness of the operations and the non-repeatability of the combustion cycles. These two markers of operational stability have been mapped in this study through a comprehensive set of metrics of maximum pressure rise rate (ROPRmax) and Coefficient of Variation of Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (COVIMEP), Peak Pressure (COVPP) and Crank Angle of 50% mass fraction burn (COVCA50). The parametric investigation has been carried out at three different injection timings and pilot mass percentages at predefined methanol injection durations. The results have shown tremendous reductions in the non-repeatability of the combustion cycles and the harshness of the engine operation under split injection strategy, indicated by the lower scores of the stability indicators in comparison to the baseline single injection operation. Subsequently, the lowest scores of the maximum pressure rise rate and the Coefficient of Variation of indicated mean effective pressure, peak pressure and CA50 for the entire scope of investigation were registered as 0.62bar/CA, 0.75%, 0.48% and 1%, which were apparently observed as 65.5%, 86.36%, 94% and 53% lower than the corresponding scores registered in the baseline single injection operation.

Experimental Investigation of Combustion Characteristics of a Single Cylinder Diesel Engine at Altitude

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-21
Author(s):  
Zhentao Liu ◽  
Jinlong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Combustion Process ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Combustion Characteristics ◽  
Atmospheric Conditions ◽  
Single Cylinder ◽  
Combustion Duration ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
Heavy Duty Diesel ◽  
Intake Pressure

Abstract Concern over the change of atmospheric conditions at high altitudes prompted interests in the deteriorated efficiency and emissions from heavy-duty diesel engines. This study utilized a single-cylinder, four stroke, direct injected diesel engine to experimentally investigate the altitude effects on combustion characteristics. High altitude operations were simulated via reducing the intake pressure but maintaining constant engine speed and torque. The results suggested reduced in-cylinder pressure but increased temperature as altitude rose. The combustion analysis indicated a slight longer ignition delay, raising and retarding the pressure rise rate and energy release rate in the premixed combustion process. A smaller excess air ratio contributed to combustion deterioration, reflected from a retarded end of combustion, a longer combustion duration, a reduced thermal efficiency, and an increased level of incomplete combustion. However, the phasing and combustion profile were not significantly impacted, when the altitude was elevated from sea level to 2000m, at least for the engine and conditions investigated in this study. Consequently, it is not necessary to adjust the engine ECU when operated in the U.S., considering that the mean elevations of most states are lower than 2000m.

Potential of Fuel Stratification for Reducing Pressure Rise Rate in HCCI Engines Fueled With DME/n-Butane

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ocktaeck Lim ◽  
Narankhuu Jamsran ◽  
Soojin Jeong ◽  
Youngduck Pyo ◽  
Kyuyeol Park
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Pressure Rise ◽  
Reaction Model ◽  
Maximum Pressure ◽  
Mixture Ratio ◽  
Pressure Rise Rate ◽  
Fuel Stratification ◽  
Auto Ignition ◽  
Rise Rate ◽  
Hcci Engines

We investigated the efficacy of fuel stratification in a pre-mixture of di-methyl ether (DME) and n-Butane, which have different auto-ignition characteristics, for reducing the pressure rise rate (PRR) of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines. A new chemical reaction model was created by mixing DME and n-Butane and compared to existing chemical reaction models to verify the effects. The rate of maximum pressure rise depends on mixture ratio. When DME was charged with stratification and n-butane was charged with homogeneity, the maximum PRR was the lowest. The calculations were performed using the SENKIN application of CHEMKIN-II.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document