Research on the Public Sports Service Efficiency and Spatial-Temporal Evolution in China

SAGE Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 215824402110566
Author(s):  
Linyan Jiao ◽  
Ziwei Qiao ◽  
Simeng Mi ◽  
WooJin Jung
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Super Efficiency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Output Efficiency ◽  
The Difference

Taking 31 provinces as the research object, this paper constructed the input-output efficiency evaluation index system of public sports service in China. The paper evaluated the input-output efficiency level and spatial-temporal pattern of public sports services using the methods of data envelopment analysis and exploratory spatial data analysis. The results show that: (1) The average comprehensive super-efficiency value of public sports service in 2016 was higher than that in 2008, and the provinces with the comprehensive super-efficiency value greater than 1 increased, but the difference between provinces in 2016 was more obvious. (2) Compared with 2008, the efficiency distribution of public sports service in 2016 is more balanced among the three regions, the difference between the eastern region and the central region is reduced. (3) The efficiency of public sports service has different spatial correlation in the geographical spatial distribution, and this correlation shows the reverse in the two measurements.

scholarly journals Research on the public sports service efficiency and spatial-temporal evolution in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIAO LINYAN ◽  
QIAO ZIWEI ◽  
MI SIMENG ◽  
Jung Woo Jin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Super Efficiency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Output Efficiency ◽  
The Difference

<p>Taking 31 provinces as the research object, this paper constructed the input-output efficiency evaluation index system of public sports service in China. The paper evaluated the input-output efficiency level and spatial-temporal pattern of public sports services using the methods of data envelopment analysis and exploratory spatial data analysis. The results show that: (1) The average comprehensive super-efficiency value of public sports service in 2016 was higher than that in 2008, and the provinces with the comprehensive super-efficiency value greater than 1 increased, but the difference between provinces in 2016 was more obvious. (2) Compared with 2008, the efficiency distribution of public sports service in 2016 is more balanced among the three regions, the difference between the eastern region and the central region is reduced. (3) The efficiency of public sports service has different spatial correlation in the geographical spatial distribution, and this correlation shows the reverse in the two measurements.</p>

scholarly journals Research on the public sports service efficiency and spatial-temporal evolution in China

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
JIAO LINYAN ◽  
QIAO ZIWEI ◽  
MI SIMENG ◽  
Jung Woo Jin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Super Efficiency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Output Efficiency ◽  
The Difference

<p>Taking 31 provinces as the research object, this paper constructed the input-output efficiency evaluation index system of public sports service in China. The paper evaluated the input-output efficiency level and spatial-temporal pattern of public sports services using the methods of data envelopment analysis and exploratory spatial data analysis. The results show that: (1) The average comprehensive super-efficiency value of public sports service in 2016 was higher than that in 2008, and the provinces with the comprehensive super-efficiency value greater than 1 increased, but the difference between provinces in 2016 was more obvious. (2) Compared with 2008, the efficiency distribution of public sports service in 2016 is more balanced among the three regions, the difference between the eastern region and the central region is reduced. (3) The efficiency of public sports service has different spatial correlation in the geographical spatial distribution, and this correlation shows the reverse in the two measurements.</p>

scholarly journals Research on Spatiotemporal Differentiation and Influence Mechanism of Urban Resilience in China Based on MGWR Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 1056
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Mengke Zhu ◽  
Qian Zhou ◽  
Yurong Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Heterogeneity ◽  
Spatial Correlation ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Urban System ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Driving Factors ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Urban Resilience

Urban resilience in the context of COVID-19 epidemic refers to the ability of an urban system to resist, absorb, adapt and recover from danger in time to hedge its impact when confronted with external shocks such as epidemic, which is also a capability that must be strengthened for urban development in the context of normal epidemic. Based on the multi-dimensional perspective, entropy method and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) are used to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of urban resilience of 281 cities of China from 2011 to 2018, and MGWR model is used to discuss the driving factors affecting the development of urban resilience. It is found that: (1) The urban resilience and sub-resilience show a continuous decline in time, with no obvious sign of convergence, while the spatial agglomeration effect shows an increasing trend year by year. (2) The spatial heterogeneity of urban resilience is significant, with obvious distribution characteristics of “high in east and low in west”. Urban resilience in the east, the central and the west are quite different in terms of development structure and spatial correlation. The eastern region is dominated by the “three-core driving mode”, and the urban resilience shows a significant positive spatial correlation; the central area is a “rectangular structure”, which is also spatially positively correlated; The western region is a “pyramid structure” with significant negative spatial correlation. (3) The spatial heterogeneity of the driving factors is significant, and they have different impact scales on the urban resilience development. The market capacity is the largest impact intensity, while the infrastructure investment is the least impact intensity. On this basis, this paper explores the ways to improve urban resilience in China from different aspects, such as market, technology, finance and government.

scholarly journals Approach to Urban Environmental Justice Using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis. The Case of Valencia’s Monumental Trees

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 7760
Author(s):  
Alfonso Gallego-Valadés ◽  
Francisco Ródenas-Rigla ◽  
Jorge Garcés-Ferrer
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Environmental Justice ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Urban Trees ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
The Public ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
The City

Environmental justice has been a relevant object of analysis in recent decades. The generation of patterns in the spatial distribution of urban trees has been a widely addressed issue in the literature. However, the spatial distribution of monumental trees still constitutes an unknown object of study. The aim of this paper was to analyse the spatial distribution of the monumental-tree heritage in the city of Valencia, using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) methods, in relation to different population groups and to discuss some implications in terms of environmental justice, from the public-policy perspective. The results show that monumental trees are spatially concentrated in high-income neighbourhoods, and this fact represents an indicator of environmental inequality. This diagnosis can provide support for decision-making on this matter.

scholarly journals An Empirical Study on the Ecological Economy of the Huai River in China

Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 2162
Author(s):  
Chunmei Zhang ◽  
Chengxiang Wang ◽  
Guangxiong Mao ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Wei-Ling Hsu
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Flood Control ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Economic Policies ◽  
Production Scale ◽  
Ecological Economic ◽  
Huai River ◽  
The World

The Huai River is an important flood control and discharge river in the middle and east of China, and the development of ecological economy with regional advantages is significant for the protection and improvement of the resources and environment of the basin. On the basis of defining the connotation of an ecological economic system, this study constructed an index system, and it applied the methods of data envelopment analysis (DEA) and exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) to study the ecological economy of the Huai River. This study concluded that (1) the efficiency in most areas was efficient, but inefficient in a few areas; (2) the causes of inefficiency were unreasonable production scale and unqualified production technology, which led to redundant input of resources, insufficient output of days with good air quality, and excessive output of particulate matter with less than or equal to 2.5 microns in diameter (PM2.5); and (3) the efficiency was different in different regions, so it was necessary to respectively formulate and implement strategies for protection and development of resources and environment. The research results can be used as an important reference for formulating ecological economic policies around the world.

scholarly journals An Empirical Study on Scientific Research Performance of Universities in Different Regions of China Based on PCA and Malmquist Index Method

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Cun-Yang Xia ◽  
Ze-Hui Yuan ◽  
Wen-Yu He ◽  
Ju-Hui Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Research Performance ◽  
Malmquist Index ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Development Trend ◽  
Entropy Method ◽  
Evaluation Index System ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Output Efficiency

This paper uses principal component analysis (PCA) and entropy method to construct the evaluation index system of the scientific research performance of universities in 31 provinces and cities in China. Based on the traditional DEA model, the development trend of the scientific research performance of the research objects from 2015 to 2019 is dynamically evaluated by the Malmquist index method. The results show that the scientific research performance of universities in various regions of China is not ideal, and the level of scientific research performance is declining. The total factor productivity of scientific research in the central and western regions is much higher than that in the eastern region. The main factor that hinders the improvement of scientific research performance is the efficiency of technological progress. Finally, aiming at the existing problems, some feasible suggestions are put forward to further improve the input-output efficiency of scientific research in universities.

scholarly journals Smart and IoT-Based Coupling and Coordination Development for Financial and Logistics Industries

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ji-you Li ◽  
Qi-qing Zhou ◽  
Pan-pan Yin
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Driving Forces ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Theil Index ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Coordinated Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Total Difference

Based on the panel data, collected through various Internet of Things (IoT) devices, of 31 various provinces and cities in the Republic of China from 2004 to 2019, due to the analysis of mechanism and the significance of coupled and coordinated development, methods like fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, entropy, coupling, and coordination degree model, exploratory spatial data analysis, and Theil index are widely used to analytically evaluate the dynamic coupling development of China’s financial and logistics industries. The analysis of the collected data shows that demand promotion, technological progress, corporate decision-making, and policy stimulus are the driving forces for the coordinated development. In addition, the coordinated development of both industries can achieve a win-win situation. Moreover, during the sample period, the level of coupled and coordinated development has made considerable progress, achieving a transition from moderate to slightly unbalanced level, but overall, it is still at a low level. The level of coupled and coordinated development is showing east-central-west, that is, a three-level declining trend. Guangdong is the province with the highest level, and Qinghai and Ningxia are the provinces with the lowest levels of coupled and coordinated development. The general evolution trend of the total difference in the levels of coupled and coordinated development is declining in fluctuation, and the differences in the eastern region and within the zones are the main reasons for the total difference.

Utilizing Volunteered Information for Infectious Disease Surveillance

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaun A. Langley ◽  
Joseph P. Messina ◽  
Sue C. Grady
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Spatial Data Analysis ◽  
Tsetse Flies ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Traditional Role ◽  
The Public

With the advent of Web 2.0, the public is becoming increasingly interested in spatial data exploration. The potential for Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) to be adopted for passive disease surveillance and mediated through an enhanced relationship between researchers and non-scientists is of special interest to the authors. In particular, mobile devices and wireless communication permit the public to be more involved in research to a greater degree. Furthermore, the accuracy of these devices is rapidly improving, allowing the authors to address questions of uncertainty and error in data collections. Cooperation between researchers and the public integrates themes common to VGI and PGIS (Participatory Geographic Information), to bring about a new paradigm in GIScience. This paper outlines the prototype for a VGI system that incorporates the traditional role of researchers in spatial data analysis and exploration and the willingness of the public, through traditional PGIS, to be engaged in data collection for the purpose of surveillance of tsetse flies, the primary vector of African Trypanosomiasis. This system allows for two-way communication between researchers and the public for data collection, analysis, and the ultimate dissemination of results. Enhancing the role of the public to participate in these types of projects can improve both the efficacy of disease surveillance as well as stimulating greater interest in science.

The Comprehensive Efficiency Evaluation of Electrical Power System of China Based on Data Envelopment Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 860-863 ◽  
pp. 1881-1885 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Cheng Long ◽  
Xiao Wang ◽  
Dong Peng ◽  
Qiao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Power System ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Data Envelopment Analysis Model ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Electrical Power System ◽  
Output Efficiency

With the power system of China continuous expanding recently, the electric power generation, transmission and supply capacity increased dramatically. In order to improve economic operational efficiency and realize scientific development, the Input-Output efficiency between the input of the power system facilities and the output of the power supply becomes a critical issue that government, business and academia have to face up to. In this paper, we used the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) model and tested the Input-Output efficiency of power system development and study the trend of important development segment. The relative efficiency of power system is closely related to the electricity management system and economic situation, the elements of reduce the efficiency were been found out by analyzing the DEA results. And a series of suggestions were proposed to increase the comprehensive efficiency.

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