scholarly journals Alkaloid profiling and antimicrobial activities of Papaver glaucum and P. decaisnei

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hawraz Jawdat Jafaar ◽  
Ovgu Isbilen ◽  
Ender Volkan ◽  
Gunay Sariyar
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Northern Iraq ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Rf Values ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Strong Antimicrobial Activity

Abstract Objective Papaver decaisnei Hochst. & Steud. Ex Elkan and Papaver glaucum Boiss. & Hausskn. growing wild in Northern Iraq have been historically used for medicinal purposes. In this study, both species were evaluated for their alkaloid content and antimicrobial activities. Results Alkaloids were extracted and isolated by preparative thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Identification was carried out by comparing spectral data (UV and 1H-NMR) and TLC Rf values with those of authentic samples. Two alkaloids, proapaorphine-type mecambrine and aporphine-type roemerine were isolated from P. decaisnei. Two benzylisoquinoline type alkaloids papaverine (major alkaloid) and palaudine as well as aporphine-type N-methylasimilobine have been obtained in P. glaucum. Both P. glaucum and P. decaisnei extracts revealed strong antimicrobial activity on Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212. Collectively these results indicate that P. glaucum and P. decaisnei are promising sources of alkaloids that could further be investigated for medicinal purposes.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of (2-Methoxy/2-Amino)-6-{4'-[(4'''-Chlorophenyl) (Phenyl) Methyl Amino] Phenyl}-4-Aryl Nicotinonitrile

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 99-103
Author(s):  
J.V. Guna ◽  
V.N. Bhadani ◽  
H.D. Purohit ◽  
Dipak M. Purohit
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi ◽  
Layer Chromatography

2- Methoxy – 6 - {4' - [(4'''- Chlorophenyl) (phenyl) methyl amino] phenyl} - 4 - aryl nicotinonitrile (3a-3l) and 2-Amino-6-{4'-[(4'''-Chlorophenyl)(phenyl)methyl amino]phenyl}-4-aryl nicotinonitrile (4a-4l) have been synthesized. The products have been assayed for their antimicrobial activity against Gram +ve, Gram -ve bacteria and fungi. The structure of the products has been elucidated by IR, 1H-NMR, mass spectral data, elemental analysis and thin layer chromatography.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of (1-Acetyl/1-Phenyl)-3-{4'-[(4'''-Chlorophenyl) (Phenyl) Methyl Amino] Phenyl}-5-Aryl-Pyrazoline

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 104-108
Author(s):  
J.V. Guna ◽  
V.N. Bhadani ◽  
H.D. Purohit ◽  
Dipak M. Purohit
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Biological Activity ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Moderate Activity ◽  
Mass Spectral Data ◽  
Mass Spectral ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Bacteria And Fungi ◽  
Layer Chromatography

1-Acetyl-3-{4'-[(4'''-chlorophenyl) (phenyl) methyl amino] phenyl}-5-aryl-pyrazolines (3a-3l) and 1-Phenyl-3-{4'-[(4'''-chlorophenyl) (phenyl) methyl amino] phenyl}-5-aryl-pyrazolines (4a-4l) have been synthesized. The products have been assayed for their biological activity against Gram +ve, Gram -ve bacteria and fungi. Some of the compounds showed moderate activity in concentration 50 μg/ml. The structure of the products have been elucidated by IR, 1H-NMR, mass spectral data elemental analysis and Thin layer chromatography.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Coumarinyl Sydnone Derivatives

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keshav C. Patel ◽  
Himanshu D. Patel
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Melting Point ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Physical Methods ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Antimicrobial Evaluation ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Synthesis And Biological Evaluation ◽  
C Nmr

A novel series of compounds containing coumarinyl sydnone derivatives from 4-methyl-7-hydroxy-8-nitro coumarin were synthesized. The formed compounds have been evaluated by physical methods (melting point, thin layer chromatography, elemental analysis) and by spectral data (IR,1H-NMR &13C NMR). The antimicrobial evaluation of the compounds showed that some of them revealed promising antimicrobial activity.

scholarly journals ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITIES OF Shorea foxworthyi Sym STEAM BARK METHANOL EXTRACT

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 114-118
Author(s):  
Andi Hairil Alimuddin ◽  
Masriani Masriani
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Methanol Extract ◽  
Ethyl Acetate Fraction ◽  
Antimicrobial Activities ◽  
Chloroform Extract ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Layer Chromatography

Screening of antimicrobial activity compound from steam bark of Shorea foxworthyi Sym by Thin Layer Chromatography-Bioautography method have been conducted. The result of this research can be base in elucidation of antimicrobial activity compounds from S. foxworthyi Sym. The first step was done in this research that is maceration of S. foxworthyi steam bark using methanol solvent. Fractination to methanol extract was done using n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate solvent, respectively. Phytochemical screening were done to methanol, chloroform, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate fractions. Screening of antimicrobial activity compound were done to polar fraction such as methanol, chloroform, and ethyl acetate fraction. The bacteria were used in this screening such as E. coli, S. aureus, S. thypii, and B. Subtilis. The extract was highest antimicrobial activity choosed to test by Thin Layer Chromatography-Bioautography. The result was showed that chloroform extract was had highest antimicrobial activity and the flavonoide of compaund was considered having antimicrobial activity.   Keywords: antimicrobial, TLC-Bioautography, and Shorea foxworthyi Sym

OPTIMIZATION OF THIN LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY METHODS FOR SEPARATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ANTIDEPRESSANTS IN THEIR MIXTURE

2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-15
Author(s):  
Daiva Kazlauskienė ◽  
Guoda Kiliuvienė ◽  
Palma Nenortienė ◽  
Giedrė Kasparavičienė ◽  
Ieva Matukaitytė
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Ammonia Solution ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Rf Values ◽  
Solvent Systems ◽  
Paroxetine Hydrochloride ◽  
Fluvoxamine Maleate ◽  
Layer Chromatography

By conducting the toxicological analysis it is meaningful to determine the analytical system that could identify simultaneously several medicinal preparations quickly and precisely. The purpose of this work was to create and validate the method of thin-layer chromatography that would be suitable to separate the components of antidepressant mixture (amitriptyline hydrochloride, paroxetine hydrochloride, sertraline hydrochloride, fluvoxamine maleate and buspirone hydrochloride) and to identify them. The system was validated with regard to the sensitivity, repetition of data, resistance and particularity. The solvent systems with potential of high separation of components in their mixture were created: acetonitrile, methanol, ammonia solution 25 percent (85:10:5); acetonitrile, methanol, ammonia solution 25 percent (75:20:5); dichlormethane, 1,4-dioxane, ammonia solution 25 percent (50:45:5); dichlormethane, 1,4-dioxane, ammonia solution 25 percent (42:55:3); trichlormethane, 1,4-dioxane, ammonia solution 25 percent (25:70:5); trichlormethane, 1,4-dioxane, ammonia solution 25 percent (60:36:4). One of the most suitable solvent systems for separation of the analyzed mixture (sertraline, amitriptyline, paroxetine, buspirone, fluvoxamine) was determined – acetonitrile, methanol, ammonia solution 25 percent (85:10:5). When this solvent system was used, the average Rf values of the analyzed compounds differed the most. Validation was conducted – the relative standard deviation (RSD, percent) of the average Rf value of the analyzed compounds varied from 0,6 to 1,8 percent and did not exceed the permissible error of 5 percent. The sensitivity of methodology was determined by assessing the intensity of the mixture’s spots on the chromatographic plate. The detection limit of buspirone was 0,0012 µg; sertraline – 0,0008 µg; amitriptyline – 0,0004 µg; fluvoxamine – 0,0004 µg; paroxetine – 0,0008 µg. The resistance of results to the changed conditions – it was determined that when the amounts of the solvents acetonitrile and methanol were increased or decreased to two milliliters, the average Rf values of the analyzed compounds did not change statistically significantly

DEVELOPMENT OF HPTLC METHOD FOR THE ESTIMATION OF ONDANSETRON AND RANITIDINE IN COMBINED DOSAGE FORM

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (12) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
P. J. Patel ◽  
◽  
D. A Shah ◽  
F. A. Mehta ◽  
U. K. Chhalotiya
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Stationary Phase ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Silica Gel ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Dosage Form ◽  
Solvent System ◽  
Rf Values ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Hptlc Method

A simple, sensitive and precise high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC)method has been developed for the estimation of ondansetron (OND) and ranitidine (RAN) in combination. The method was employed on thin layer chromatography (TLC) and aluminium plates were precoated with silica gel 60 F254 as the stationary phase, while the solvent system was methanol. The Rf values were observed to be 0.5 ± 0.02, and 0.3 ± 0.02 for OND and RAN, respectively. The separated spots were densitometrically analyzed in absorbance mode at 299 nm. This method was linear in the range of 25-300 ng/band for OND and 50-600 ng/band for RAN. The limits of detection for OND and RAN were found to be 3.47 and 1.83 ng/band, respectively. The limits of quantification for OND and RAN were found to be 10.53 and 5.55 ng/band, respectively. The proposed method was validated with respect to linearity, accuracy, precision and robustness. The method was successfully applied to the estimation of OND and RAN in combined dosage form.

scholarly journals ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF RED DRAGON FRUIT PEEL (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS (F.A.C. WEBER) BRITTON AND ROSE) ISOLATES USING 2,2-DIPHENYL-1-PICRYLHYDRAZYL METHOD

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahdaningsih ◽  
Subagus Wahyuono ◽  
Sugeng Riyanto ◽  
Retno Murwanti
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Thin Layer ◽  
Preparative Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
Fruit Peel ◽  
Dragon Fruit ◽  
Vacuum Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Hylocereus Polyrhizus

  Objective: Indonesia is a country which has various natural resources including medicinal plants. Among the plants, red dragon fruit is interesting to be studied. In this study, antioxidant activity of red dragon fruit peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus (F.A.C. Weber) Britton and Rose) isolate was tested using 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method.Methods: Isolation of active compounds was performed through the application of vacuum liquid chromatography and preparative thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Antioxidant activity was tested using both TLC and spectrophotometry.Result: Results revealed that the values of IC50 of isolate 1 and 2 were 2.952, 14 μg/mL and 25.635,95 μg/mL, respectively.Conclusion: Isolate of dragon fruit has antioxidant activity. The compound which results in antioxidant activity is terpenoid and steroid.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document