scholarly journals How Can We Improve Problem Solving in Undergraduate Biology? Applying Lessons from 30 Years of Physics Education Research

2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.-M. Hoskinson ◽  
M. D. Caballero ◽  
J. K. Knight
Keyword(s):  
Education Research ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Biology Education ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Biology Students ◽  
Patterns And Processes ◽  
Problem Solvers ◽  
Student Problem

If students are to successfully grapple with authentic, complex biological problems as scientists and citizens, they need practice solving such problems during their undergraduate years. Physics education researchers have investigated student problem solving for the past three decades. Although physics and biology problems differ in structure and content, the instructional purposes align closely: explaining patterns and processes in the natural world and making predictions about physical and biological systems. In this paper, we discuss how research-supported approaches developed by physics education researchers can be adopted by biologists to enhance student problem-solving skills. First, we compare the problems that biology students are typically asked to solve with authentic, complex problems. We then describe the development of research-validated physics curricula emphasizing process skills in problem solving. We show that solving authentic, complex biology problems requires many of the same skills that practicing physicists and biologists use in representing problems, seeking relationships, making predictions, and verifying or checking solutions. We assert that acquiring these skills can help biology students become competent problem solvers. Finally, we propose how biology scholars can apply lessons from physics education in their classrooms and inspire new studies in biology education research.

scholarly journals Scientific reasoning skills (SRS): Predictor to the student’s problem-solving in the biology classroom?

Biosfer ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-200
Author(s):  
Maisuna Kundariati ◽  
Laila Maghfiroh ◽  
Sri Endah Indriwati ◽  
Fatchur Rohman ◽  
Bagus Priambodo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Scientific Reasoning ◽  
Biology Education ◽  
P Value ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Biology Students ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Scientific Reasoning Skills

Scientific reasoning and problem-solving have become primary interests in 21st-century education. These skills have an essential role in preparing students to face global competition. This study aims to determine the correlation between scientific reasoning and problem-solving skills of biology students in animal classification and whether scientific reasoning can be used to predict problem-solving skills. The participants were 56 undergraduate students of Biology Education. The scientific reasoning and problem-solving skills of students were assessed with the pre and post-test. A simple linear regression test using the SPSS 16.0 was applied in data analysis. The results showed a p-value of 0.00 < 0.05, so there is a correlation between scientific reasoning and argumentation skills. R-value indicates 0.523, which means a strong correlation. The contribution of scientific reasoning to argumentation skills was 27.3%, while other variables explained the rest.

scholarly journals Implementation of Augmented Physics Animation Integrated Crosscutting Concept COVID 19 in Facilitating Problem Solving Skills and Disaster Preparedness

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Yudi Guntara ◽  
Indri Sari Utami
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
A Value ◽  
Nonequivalent Groups ◽  
Research Population ◽  
Student Problem

This study aimed to implement augmented physics animation integrated crosscutting concept COVID-19 in facilitating student problem-solving skills and disaster preparedness. This study used a quantitative approach. The research design chosen was a pre-experimental design with a posttest-only design with nonequivalent groups. The research was conducted at the Department of Physics Education, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. All students of the department are the research population. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The number of 35 students entered the experimental group, and 36 students entered the comparison group. The results showed that a) there was no difference in students' mastery of problem-solving skills in the experimental and comparison group. Asymp. Sig indicates a value of 0.187 or > 0.05, so it can be decided that H1 was rejected. b) There was a difference in the level of student COVID-19 disaster preparedness between the experimental and the comparison group. Asymp indicated this. Sig was 0.012 or < 0.05, so it could be decided that H2 was accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of augmented physics animation on the mastery of student problem-solving skills has not yet been seen but can already be seen in facilitating the level of preparedness of students in dealing with the COVID-19 disaster.

Effectiveness of a Problem-Solving Training Program

1995 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 507-514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johan W. Wege ◽  
André T. Möller
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Training Program ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Group Analysis ◽  
External Control ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Control Orientation ◽  
Problem Solvers

The relationship between problem-solving efficiency, defined in terms of the quality of alternative soludons selected, and measures of behavioral competence (self-efficacy and locus of control) was investigated as well as the effectiveness of a problem-solving training program. Subjects were 29 undergraduate students assigned to an effective ( n = 16) and an ineffective ( n = 13) problem-solving group. Analysis indicated that the ineffective problem-solvers appraised their problem-solving skills more negatively and reported low self-efficacy expectations and an external control orientation. Problem-solving training led to improved general self-efficacy expectancies, greater confidence in problem-solving, a more internal control orientation, and improved problem-solving skills. These improvements were maintained at follow-up after two months.

scholarly journals MEASURING STUDENTS’ PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS ON DIRECT CURRENT CIRCUITS WITH MULTIPLE REPRESENTATIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 725-736
Author(s):  
Maria Dewati ◽  
A. Suparmi ◽  
Widha Sunarno ◽  
Sukarmin ◽  
C. Cari
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Physics Education ◽  
Multiple Choice ◽  
Multiple Representations ◽  
Assessment Instruments ◽  
Multiple Choice Questions ◽  
Multiple Representation ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Electrical Circuits ◽  
Physics Problems

Purpose of study: This study aims to measure the level of students' problem-solving skills, using assessment instruments in the form of multiple-choice tests based on the multiple representation approach on DC electrical circuits. Methodology: This research is a quantitative descriptive involving 46 students of physics education. Students are asked to solve the problem of DC electrical circuits on 12 multiple choice questions with open reasons, involving verbal, mathematical, and picture representations. Data were analyzed by determining means and standard deviations. Main findings: The results of the study showed that there were 3 levels of students' problem-solving skills, namely 7 (15%) students in the high category, 22 (48%) students in the medium category and 17 (37%) students in the low category. Applications of this study: The implication of this research is to continuously develop assessment instruments based on multiple representations in the form of various types of tests, to help students improve their conceptual understanding, so students can solve physics problems correctly. The novelty of this study: Researchers explain the right way to solve physics problems, 1) students are trained to focus on identifying problems, 2) students are accustomed to planning solutions using a clear approach, to build an understanding of concepts, 3) students are directed to solve problems accordingly with understanding the concepts they have built.

Becoming Problem Solvers: The Case of Three Future Administrators

1998 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 303-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet H. Chrispeels ◽  
Kathleen J. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Implicit Theories ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Group Processes ◽  
Organizational Factors ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Collaborative Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Theory Of Practice ◽  
Problem Solvers

This study examines how students in an administrative credential program developed collaborative problem-solving competence through their participation in two problem-based learning classes. Data collected at three times over the course of a year (videotapes, student reflective papers, faculty and student evaluations, final group projects, and interviews) were analyzed to assess how students develop problem-solving skills within a group. The data indicate that these classes allowed students to acquire knowledge and skills in group processes and problem-solving as well as course content. Follow-up studies of three students who served as telling cases, and who are the focus of this study, suggest students could see the link between theory and practice, and between the classes and their jobs as administrators. Although the students entered the classes with differing levels of problem-solving ability, all three perceived that the experiences in the problem-based learning classes enhanced their skills. The data also suggest that more active guidance by the faculty could enhance students’ reflective skills and their ability to identify implicit theories of practice. Thus, a metacognitive framework for acquiring and improving problem-solving skills in collaborative groups was developed to enable students to explore personal and organizational factors that shape their theory of practice.

Assessing Student Problem-Solving Skills

2003 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 609-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonidas Kyriakides ◽  
Athanasios Gagatsis
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Student Problem

scholarly journals Understanding adults’ strong problem-solving skills based on PIAAC

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (7/8) ◽  
pp. 537-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raija Hämäläinen ◽  
Bram De Wever ◽  
Kari Nissinen ◽  
Sebastiano Cincinnato
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Everyday Life ◽  
Continuous Process ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Problem Solvers ◽  
Insight Into ◽  
Good Problem

Purpose Research has shown that the problem-solving skills of adults with a vocational education and training (VET) background in technology-rich environments (TREs) are often inadequate. However, some adults with a VET background do have sound problem-solving skills. The present study aims to provide insight into the socio-demographic, work-related and everyday life factors that are associated with a strong problem-solving performance. Design/methodology/approach The study builds on large-scale data of the Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) and gives insight into VET adults (N = 12,929) with strong problem-solving skills in 11 European countries. Findings This study introduces new knowledge with respect to the socio-demographic, work-related and everyday life background factors that contribute to successful VET adults’ problem-solving skills. The findings of the authors illustrate that a continuous process of development including non-formal and informal activity, as well as learning taking place at work, is associated with strong performance in problem-solving skills in TRE. Research limitations/implications An important implication of this study is that this paper introduces novel knowledge for VET adults’ competences and can be used to support the development of VET adults’ problem-solving skills in TREs. Originality/value The study was conducted to explore new understanding about good problem-solvers in TREs with a VET background. The originality of the study derives from its focus on good problem-solvers in TREs related to a VET background. The findings can be used to create novel ways to enhance the development of VET adults’ problem-solving skills in TREs.

scholarly journals Analysis of Student Problem-Solving Ability Topics 3D Reviewed from Geometry Thinking Level

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 525-530
Author(s):  
Bagas Ardiyanto ◽  
Gunawan ◽  
Maryam Abdulloh ◽  
Safrilia Septiasari
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Data Collection Instrument ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Master Level ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Student Problem

Each student has different problem-solving skills on the 3D topic. The study aims to find out the student problem-solving skills in the 3D Topics reviewed from geometry thinking level. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The subject in this study is as many as 20 subjects consisting of high problem-solving capabilities, moderate problem-solving capabilities, and low problem-solving capabilities. The data collection Instrument on this research is a level test of geometry thinking. The results showed that students in the category of high problem-solving skills were able to master level 0, Level 1, Level 2, and level 3 despite not being perfect, students in the category of problem-solving skills were able to master level 0, Level 1, and Level 2, students in the category of low problem-solving skills are only capable of mastering level 0 and Level 1.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PADA KONSEP USAHA DAN ENERGI DI SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Putri Eka Lestari ◽  
Andik Purwanto ◽  
Indra Sakti
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Percentage Score ◽  
Validation Test ◽  
Test Instrument ◽  
Validation Tests ◽  
Student Problem ◽  
Expert Validation ◽  
Work And Energy

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes keterampilan pemecahan masalah peserta didik yang valid dan reliabel pada konsep usaha dan energi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Hasil uji  validasi oleh ahli  dan praktisi ditinjau dari aspek materi, aspek konstruksi, dan  aspek bahasa. Berdasarkan hasil uji validasi ahli diperoleh presentase skor 94.23% untuk aspek materi, 89.00% untuk aspek konstruksi, 80.00% untuk aspek bahasa dan berdasarkan uji validasi praktisi di peroleh presentase skor 97.95% untuk aspek materi, 96.00% untuk aspek konstruksi, 92.50% untuk aspek bahasa serta dinyatakan valid pada uji validasi empiris dengan reliabilitas 0,839805 kategori tinggi pada uji terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan instrumen tes yang dikembangkan telah valid dan reliabel. Kata Kunci: Instrumen tes, Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah, Usaha (Kerja) dan Energi ABSTRACT This research was aimed to develop test instrument that was valid and reliable for student problem solving skills on the concept of work and energy. This research was conducted with a 4D development model which consisted of define, design, develop, and disseminate. Validation tests by experts and practitioners were in terms of material aspects, construction aspects, and language aspects. Based on the results of expert validation tests, the percentage score of 94.23% was obtained for material aspects, 89.00% for construction aspects, 80.00% for language aspects and based on practitioners' validation test the scores were 97.95% for material aspects, 96.00% for construction aspects, 92.50% for aspects language and stated as valid in the empirical validation test with a reliability of 0.839805 in high category on the limited test. So it could be concluded that the test instrument was valid and reliable. Keywords: Test instruments, Problem Solving Skills, Work and Energy

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