Lacustrine mixed siliciclastic-carbonate sedimentary rocks in Paleogene Funing Formation of the Subei Basin, eastern China: characteristics and origin
The study of sedimentary characteristics and genetic mechanism of the mixed siliciclastic-carbonate sediments (MSCSs) is not only the focus of sedimentary geology, but also the important issue in petroleum exploration and development. We discover the lacustrine MSCSs, both the interstratified siliciclastic-carbonate sediments and the textural mixture of siliciclastic and carbonate materials (s-MSCSs) in the second member of Paleogene Funing Formation (E1f2) in Gaoyou and Jinhu sags, Subei Basin, eastern China. We use core, mud-log and thin section data to clarify the E1f2 s-MSCSs into 5 types, and we also use geochemical data of the E1f2 mudstone including XRD whole rock, XRD clay and trace elements to quantitatively analyze lake paleosalinity. The E1f2 s-MSCSs mainly consist of siliciclasts, ooids, intraclasts and mud, could be siliciclasts-dominated, allochems-dominated or without dominant component. We analyze that mixed sediments occur under either traction flow or gravity flow. The s-MSCSs of traction flow origin develop small-scale wavy cross-bedding and consist of siliciclasts and ooids of similar size; the s-MSCSs of gravity flow origin develop massive