Paclitaxel and Carboplatin, Alone or With Irradiation, in Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer: A Phase II Study

2001 ◽  
Vol 19 (20) ◽  
pp. 4048-4053 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul J. Hoskins ◽  
Kenneth D. Swenerton ◽  
Judith A. Pike ◽  
Frances Wong ◽  
Peter Lim ◽  
...  

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of carboplatin plus paclitaxel in primarily advanced or recurrent endometrial cancers. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Four distinct patient groups received carboplatin (area under the curve, 5 to 7) plus paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 for 3 hours at 4-week intervals: group 1 (n = 21), patients with primarily advanced, nonpapillary serous cancers; group 2 (n = 20), the same as group 1 but with papillary serous cancers; group 3 (n = 18), recurrent, nonpapillary serous cancers; and group 4 (n = 4), recurrent, papillary serous cancers. Involved-field irradiation was used in groups 1 and 2 for those with radioencompassable disease. RESULTS: Sixty-three patients were treated. Response rates to chemotherapy in the assessable patients in the four groups were 78% (95% confidence interval [CI], 51% to 100%); 60% (95% CI, 35% to 85%), 56% (95% CI, 34% to 78%), and 50%, respectively. Nineteen patients (90%) in group 1 also were irradiated, and the median failure-free survival time for all 21 patients was 23 months, with a 62% 3-year overall survival rate. Eleven patients (55%) in group 2 were irradiated, and the median failure-free survival time for all 18 patients was 18 months, with a 39% 3-year overall survival rate. The median failure-free interval in the patients in group 3 was 6 months, with a 15-month median overall survival time. Toxicity was manageable, reversible, and predominantly hematologic. Two patients developed neutropenic fever, and three patients, including these two, were hospitalized for complications. CONCLUSION: Carboplatin-paclitaxel is an efficacious, low-toxicity regimen for managing primarily advanced or recurrent endometrial cancers.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Thomas B. Pace ◽  
Brad Prather ◽  
Brian Burnikel ◽  
Brayton Shirley ◽  
Stephanie Tanner ◽  
...  

This is a retrospective review of 243 hip arthroplasties treated with either hemiarthroplasty (61 surgeries-Group 1) or total hip arthroplasty (182 surgeries-Group 2). The mid- to long-term results of relatively similar, predominately young patient cohorts were assessed annually via radiographs and the Harris Hip Scores for pain and clinical function. Groin pain persisted in 16.4% of Group 1 and 5.5% of Group 2 (). Thigh pain persisted in 11.5% of Group 1 and 2.2% of Group 2 (). Complications in Group 1 were 4/61 including 2 revisions with an overall survival rate of 96.7% versus Group 2 complication rate of 29/182 with 15 revisions and an overall survival rate of 91.8%. There were no cases of acetabular protrusio in Group 1, but 2 cases (1%) in Group 2 had cup loosening or osteolysis. Two cases were revised in Group 1 (3.2%). Both were undersized femoral stems. The fifteen revisions (8.2%) in Group 2 included loose stem (1), instability (8), infections (3), cup loosening (2), and accelerated polyethylene wear (1). Hemiarthroplasty has a higher incidence of thigh and groin pain but fewer complications compared with total hip arthroplasty.



2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15541-e15541
Author(s):  
Yifei Ma ◽  
Ping Lu ◽  
Xinjun Liang ◽  
Shaozhong Wei

e15541 Background: Apolipoprotein b (apob), apolipoprotein a1 (apoa1), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels are circulating biomarkers that relate to tumor inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic role of apob/apoa1 and LDH in resectable colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods: 513 patients of colorectal cancer (CRC) from Hubei cancer hospital were included finally, and we collected the pre-operative laboratory results within a week before surgery. We combined the two indicators and divided them into three groups (group 1: apob/apoa1-LDH low; group 2: apob/apoa1 or LDH high; group 3: apob/apoa1-LDH high). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, univariate COX regression and multivariate COX regression were used to assess the prognoses of colorectal cancer patients. Results: The median follow-up was 35 months. Our study found that the prognosis of group 1 was better than group 2 in both overall survival (88.2% vs. 75.4% vs. 61.9%) (P≤0.001) and diseases-free survival (77.4% vs. 64.7% vs. 42.8%) (P≤0.001), and group 3 was the worst. By multivariate analysis, the new predictive marker obtained by combining apob/apoa1 and LDH could independently predict outcomes in CRC [overall survival: (HR: 1.487; 95% CI, 1.074-2.061); diseases-free survival (HR: 1.381; 95% CI, 1.045-1.827)]. Conclusions: New marker based on apob/apoa1 and LDH is useful for predicting the prognosis of patients with CRC. However, more research is needed in the future.



2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. ii81-ii81
Author(s):  
Yasmeen Rauf ◽  
Jimmy Yao ◽  
Addison Barnett ◽  
Yanwen Chen ◽  
Brian Hobbs ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary central nervous system malignancy. The median overall survival is 15 to 18 months with treatment and decreases to nine months after first progression. METHODS This is a retrospective study. Data was collected from all patients with first progression of GBM treated at CCF between Jan 2012 to Jan 2020. Eight cohorts of patients were evaluated: Group 1 received cytotoxic chemotherapy, Group 2 received bevacizumab alone, Group 3 received surgical or reirradiation alone, Group 4 were enrolled in clinical trials. Each group was divided into methylated and unmethylated cohorts. RESULTS Median overall survival was 12.4 months for patients with first progression of GBM (n= 248). Among the methlylated patients, the median overall survival was 16.5 months for group 1, 13.4 for group 2, 23.7 for group 3, and 17.3 for group 4. Among the unmethylated patients, the Median overall survival was 8.6 months for group 1, 7.7 months for group 2, 11.7 months for group 3 and 10.7 months for group 4. (p= 0.00016). Progression free survival (PFS) was 4.3 months for all patients with first progression of GBM. Among the unmethlylated patients, the PFS was 3.6 months for group 1, 15.3 months for group 2, 4.8 months for group 3, and 6.1 months for group 4. Among the unmethylated patients, the PFS was 2.3 months for group 1, 3.9 months for group 2, 3.8 months for group 3, and 4.4 months for group 4. (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSION Patients with first progression of GBM had the best overall survival in the cohort that underwent a surgical or reirradiation. The best progression free survival was for patients who were treated with Bevacizumab if they were methylated and those enrolled in clinical trials if they were unmethylated. The study was statistically significant.



2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15569-e15569
Author(s):  
Lucia Edith Flores ◽  
Dan Green ◽  
Daniela Morales-Espinosa ◽  
Lucely Cetina

e15569 Background: Neuroendocrine tumors of the uterine cervix are rare, aggressive, and carry a poor prognosis. Most are small cell (SCNEC) and large cell (LCNEC). The limited knowledge of this neoplasm is based on small series due to the rarity of the diagnosis.There is a lack of information about NEC in Latin America. We describe both demographic and clinical characteristic of Mexican patients; and their multidisciplinary management in a reference center. Methods: We studied retrospectively clinical and histopathological variables of 33 women treated at the National Cancer Institute of Mexico from 1991 to 2010 with NEC. Patients were allocated into groups according to staging (Group 1 FIGO stages IB1 and IB2; Group 2 IIA-IVA, and Group 3 IVB). Results: Mean age at diagnosis was 50 y.o.; mean tumour size was 4.9 cm. There were 59.4% SCNEC and 40.6% LCNEC. Stage at diagnosis: IB1 15% (n=5), IB2 3% (n=1), IIA 18.2% (n=6), IIB 27.3% (n=9), IIIA 6% (n=2), IVB 27.3% (n=9). Common sites of metastases were lung and liver. The most common presenting symptom was transvaginal bleeding. In Group 1, 6/7 patients received multimodal management with surgery, chemoradiotherapy and induction or adjuvant chemotherapy. In Group 2, 12/17 patients received three modalities, 3/17 received only 2, due to comorbidty. In Group 3, 8/9 received 2 modalities. Patients with one treatment modality were those with disease progression. Cisplatin was used concurrently with radiotherapy; paclitaxel and carboplatin or etoposide and cisplatin were used for either induction or adjuvant settings. Disease free survival in months was: 50.3 (group 1); 23.1 (group 2), and 3.5 (group 3). Overall survival was: 68.5, 46.3, and 17.2 months, respectively. Main sites of recurrence were pelvis, mediastinum, lung, liver, central nervous system, pancreas, adrenal gland, bone and soft tissue. Conclusions: TheNational Cancer Institute of Mexico offers multidisciplinary treatment emphasizing local control after systemic therapy in both early and locally advanced disease; providing the most favourable disease-free survival and overall survival described. To our knowledge, this is the first report of NEC in the Mexican population, where carcinoma of uterine cervix represents yet an important public health issue.



2020 ◽  
Vol 38 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e14526-e14526
Author(s):  
Yasmeen Rauf ◽  
Jimmy Yao ◽  
Addison Barnett ◽  
Yanwen Chen ◽  
Brian Hobbs ◽  
...  

e14526 Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary central nervous system malignancy, with a median overall survival of 14 to 17 months. First progression refers to progressive disease after initial radiation with or without chemotherapy. The median overall survival of patients with the first progression of GBM is nine months. Currently, there is no standard treatment for progressive GBM. Common treatment options include clinical trials, surgical resection, re-irradiation, stereotactic radiosurgery, cytotoxic chemotherapies, bevacizumab, and tumor treating fields. Methods: This retrospective study reviewed 244 patients with the first progression of GBM who were treated at CCF between Jan 2012 to Jan 2020. Statistical analyses included patients who had biopsy-proven GBM, a known MGMT methylation status, a KPS of more than 70 and presented with the first progression on MRI brain. Four cohorts of patients were evaluated: Group 1 received cytotoxic chemotherapy, Group 2 received bevacizumab alone, Group 3 received surgical or radiation therapy alone, Group 4 received experimental treatments. Results: The median overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) was 12.4 months (95% CI: 10.9 to 14.3) and 4.3 months (95% CI: 3.9 to 5.4), respectively. The cohorts demonstrate statistical significant differentiation for PFS (p = 0.021) but not OS (p = 0.19). Second progression was noted at a median interval of 5.6 months in Group 4, 4.3 months in Group 2, 3.8 months Group 3 and 3.2 months in Group 1. Conclusions: Patients with the first progression of GBM had a better progression-free survival on experimental clinical trials than those in other cohorts.



2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (04) ◽  
pp. 219-223
Author(s):  
Niharika Darasani

BACKGROUND Single modality treatment for stage I and stage II squamous cell carcinomas of glottis region gave excellent results. Since a long time these are treated either with definitive radiation therapy or surgical excision with endoscopes. There was not much difference with regard to voice preservation, local recurrence and disease-free survival period. Our aim was to study the clinical presentation and management protocol of glottis carcinoma in a tertiary hospital and observe the final outcome of stage II (T2N0M0) glottis carcinoma and specific factor for survival in patients treated with surgery, radiotherapy and concurrent chemoradiation. METHODS 43 patients of glottis carcinoma stage II (T2N0M0) attending a tertiary teaching hospital between May 2015 and April 2017 were included in the study. Demography and smoking status of subjects were recorded. Staging of the disease was according to American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging System 7th edition. Paraglottic space infiltration was taken as a criteria to upgrade the staging. The overall survival rate, recurrence free survival, disease specific survival rate and laryngeal function preservation rate were calculated. RESULTS Out of 43 patients, males were 90.69 % and 09.30 % were females. Male to female ratio was 10.57 : 1. Mean age was 58.62 ± 2.35 years. 67.44 % were current smokers, 27.90 % were former smokers and 02.32 % were non-smokers. The overall survival scores and disease specific survival was 100 % with 11.62 % locoregional recurrences. The voice preservation was 86.04 %. Radiotherapy was used in 72.09 %, chemoradiation in 18.60 % patients and 11.62 % patients underwent surgery. 11.62 % patients presented with locoregional recurrence during 24 months of follow up. 02.32 % patients had to undergo tracheostomy. CONCLUSIONS The overall survival scores and disease specific survival were 100 % with 11.62 % loco-regional recurrence. Voice preservation was 86.04 %. Proactive prevention rather than escalation of treatment protocol gives better prognosis. KEYWORDS Glottis, Larynx, Supra Glottis, Sub Glottis, Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Chemo Radiation and Trans Oral Laryngeal Surgeries



Author(s):  
Jérémy Tricard ◽  
Daniel Milad ◽  
Anaëlle Chermat ◽  
Serge Simard ◽  
Yves Lacasse ◽  
...  

Abstract OBJECTIVES The association of unstable heart disease and resectable lung cancer is rare. The impacts of staged management, cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) versus angioplasty, on long-term survival and cancer recurrence remain debated. We report our experience using staged management. METHODS From 1997 to 2016, 107 patients were treated at the Quebec Heart and Lung Institute: 72 underwent cardiac surgery with CPB (group 1), 35 were treated with angioplasty (group 2), followed by oncological pulmonary resection. RESULTS Two postoperative deaths (3%) and 1 ischaemic heart complication (1%) were reported in group 1. One death (3%) was reported in group 2. Two-year overall survival was 82% (59/72) in group 1 and 80% (28/35) in group 2; 5-year overall survival was 62% (33/53) in group 1 and 63% (19/30) in group 2. Two-year disease-free survival in group 1 was 79% (57/72) and 77% (27/35) in group 2; 5-year disease-free survival was 58% (31/53) in group 1 and 60% (18/30) in group 2. The independent risk factors for death after thoracic surgery were transfusions (P = 0.004) and grade ≥3 complications (P = 0.034). Independent risk factors for recurrence included the cancer stage (P < 0.001) and, paradoxically, a shorter delay between cardiac and lung procedures (P = 0.031). CONCLUSIONS When a staged management remains feasible after cardiac procedure, oncological outcomes of patients with cardiopathy and lung cancer are satisfactory. CPB does not seem to be deleterious. The delay between procedures should intuitively be as small as possible but not at the expense of good recovery after the cardiac procedure.



2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Furukawa ◽  
T Yamada ◽  
T Morita ◽  
S Tamaki ◽  
M Kawasaki ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Catheter ablation (CA) for atrial fibrillation (AF) is a curable treatment option. However, AF recurrence after CA remains an important problem. Although the success rate has been improved after catheter ablation (CA) in patients with paroxysmal AF (PAF), outcome data after CA for persistent AF (PeAF) are highly variable. Previous studies showed the PeAF is one of independent predictors for AF recurrence in comparison to PAF. However, there are little information available on the prognostic significance of AF duration after CA for AF. The aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of AF duration on long-term outcomes of AF ablation in patients with PeAF compared with PAF. Methods We enrolled 778 consecutive patients, who were referred our institution between August 2015 and December 2017 for undergoing the first time CA for AF. We divided 5 groups (Group 1; PAF (n=442), Group 2; PeAF duration ≤6 months (n=198), Group 3; PeAF duration of 6 months to 2 years (n=87), Group 4; PeAF duration of 2–5 years (n=30) and Group 5; PeAF duration ≥5 years (n=21)). All patients followed up for at least 1 year. Outcome data on recurrence of AF after ablation were collected. Results There were no significant differences in baseline clinical characteristics before CA among 5 groups, except for the prevalence of congestive heart failure, left atrial diameter and left ventricular ejection fraction. During a mean follow-up period of 511±298 days, 217 patients had AF recurrence. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that AF recurrence was significantly higher in group 2 compared to group 1 (31% vs 20%, p=0.002) and in group 4 compared to group 3 (83% vs 30%, p<0.0001). However, AF recurrence was no significantly differences between groups 2 and 3 (31% vs 30%, p=0.76) and between groups 4 and 5 (83% vs 81%, p=0.45). Of 217 patients with AF recurrence, 154 patients had undergone multiple procedures. After last procedures, during a mean follow-up period of 546±279 days, 61 patients had AF recurrence. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that AF recurrence was significantly higher in group 2 compared to group 1 (10% vs 3%, P=0.0005) and in group 4 compared with group 3 (35% vs 10%, p=0.0001). However, AF recurrence was no significantly difference between groups 2 and 3 (10% vs 10%, p=0.91) and between groups 4 and 5 (47% vs 35%, p=0.47). AF Free Survival Curve Conclusion Although patients with PeAF within 2 years had significantly higher AF recurrence compared to PAF, AF ablation might still be a good contributor as the first line approach to improve outcomes in patient with PeAF within 2 years.



1992 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. CHOW ◽  
D. Z. CHEN ◽  
Y. D. GU

The survival rate and elastic properties of the anterior abdominal skin flap in Sprague-Dawley rats were studied in three groups of animals. In group 1 where the flaps were supplied by a normal artery, arterial flaps (1A) had better survival rate and elastic properties than venous flaps (1B). In group 2, where the flaps were supplied by an artery with diminished perfusion pressure, the arterial flaps (2A) still had slightly better results than venous flaps (2B). However, in group 3 where the flaps were supplied by a vein, venous flaps (3B) had better results than arterial flaps (3A).



Blood ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 118 (21) ◽  
pp. 3153-3153
Author(s):  
Camila C.G. Linardi ◽  
Luis Fernando Pracchia ◽  
Rodrigo Dolphini Velasques ◽  
Claudia Bitti Barroso ◽  
Valeria Buccheri

Abstract Abstract 3153 Hodgkin Lymphoma (HL) is characterized by high cure rates. Approximately 90% early stage and 60–70% advanced stage patients have long term disease free survival. In Brazil it is observed that about 60% of patients present with advanced stage, while in developed countries about 40% belong to this group. The aim of this retrospective study was to analyze data of patients with HL from the Oncohematology Unit of University of São Paulo- Medical School and evaluate the event free survival (EFS) and the overall survival (OS) according to clinical stage. We included all consecutive patients diagnosed with HL between January 1991 and June 2010. The collection of data from medical records was done and the following variables at diagnosis were evaluated: age and sex, staging according to Cotswolds modified Ann-Arbor criteria (CS), histological subtype, presence of B symptoms and bulky disease, International Prognostic Index (IPI) according to International Prognostic Factors Project on Advanced Hodgkin's Disease, laboratorial data, and the protocol used in first line therapy. The complete remission (CR) rate, EFS and OS were analyzed in all patients. The survival analysis was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and the survival curves were compared by the log-rank test. Differences in CR rates among staging groups were compared using the chi squared test. Overall, 564 HL patients were identified; thirteen did not have adequate information about clinical staging and were excluded from the analysis. The median age, at diagnosis, of the remaining 551 patients was 28 (12–83) and 54.3% were male. Histological subtypes lymphocyte rich classical HL, nodular sclerosis, mixed cellularity and lymphocyte depletion were found in 3.6%, 51.4%, 24.2% and 5.6% cases, respectively, and 11.8% patients were diagnosed as HL classic not classifiable otherwise. Nodular lymphocyte predominance was observed in 3.3% cases. Stage I, II, III and IV were found in 42 (7.6%), 208 (37.7%), 145 (26.3%) e 156 (28.3%) patients, respectively. B symptoms and bulky disease were present in 65.5%and 58.8% patients, respectively. After staging the patients were divided in three groups: group 1 -CS I/II, without B symptoms nor bulky disease= 62 (11.25%) patients, group 2 -CS I/ II, with B symptoms and/or bulky disease=188 (34.12%) patients and group 3- CS III/ IV= 301 (54.62%) patients. IPI high risk score was recognized in 63.9% patients of group 3. Only 1.5% of patients were treated with exclusive radiotherapy. Of the patients that were treated with chemotherapy, 4.9% were treated with MOPP, 23.1% with MOPPABV, 70.5% with ABVD and 1.5% with other types of chemotherapy. The median follow-up of the entire cohort was 59.6 months (0–258.8 months) and 88.3% (CI 95%: 85.2%-91.1%) were in CR at the end of treatment (CS I: 100%, CS II: 90.6% CS III: 84.6% and CS IV: 85.3%; p=0.03) (group 1: 98.2%, group 2: 90.2% and group 3: 84.9%; p=0.012). The 5-year EFS rate was 69.2% (CS I: 84.8%; CS II: 77.8%; CS III: 64.5%, CS IV: 56%; p=0.0008) (group 1: 88%, group 2: 76% and group 3: 60.3%; p=0.0002) (Figures 1 and 2). The 5-year OS rate was 86.44% (CS I: 90.3%, CS II: 94.6%, CS III: 87.6%, CS IV: 71.4%; p<0.0001) (group 1: 98.3%, group 2: 92.6% and group 3: 79, 6%; p=0.0003).Figure 1Figure 1. Figure 2Figure 2. We found that there were more advanced stage patients (stage III/IV) in comparison to developed countries, however, patients classified as stage I/II without poor prognostic factors, like B symptoms and/or bulky disease, showed high rates of CR, EFS and OS. These data suggest that there is a need to enhance early diagnosis in Brazilian patients, in order to detect less advanced stage patients due to late diagnosis. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.



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