Assessing associations between symptoms and survivorship care plans among long-term cancer survivors.

2015 ◽  
Vol 33 (29_suppl) ◽  
pp. 246-246
Author(s):  
Diana Tisnado ◽  
Neil Steers ◽  
Katelynn Peirce ◽  
Anne M. Walling

246 Background: Nearly 14 million Americans are cancer survivors, and numbers are increasing. Common long-term and late effects reported by survivors include anxiety, depression, fatigue, pain, and others. In order to address potential long-term and late effects of cancer and its treatment, the IOM recommends that patients receive a Survivorship Care Plan (SCP), a record of care received and important disease characteristics and a follow-up care plan incorporating available evidence-based standards of care. Our aims were to assess prevalence of self-reported moderate-severe symptoms and worry, and test for associations with SCP receipt. Methods: We used data from CanCORS II, a national study of lung and colorectal cancer patients. Long term survivors were diagnosed in 2004, and showed no sign of disease seven years post-diagnosis. We included 888 lung and colorectal cancer survivor respondents to the CanCORS II Long Term Survivor Survey. We examined moderate-severe pain (3, 4, or 5 on the SF-36 pain interference item), fatigue (less than 40 on the SF-36 vitality score), depressive symptoms ( > 6 on CESD-8), and worry about recurrence. SCP receipt was defined as receipt of a treatment summary, follow-up care plan, or both. Multivariable logistic regression was used to test for associations between SCP and symptoms and worry. Results: In all, 27% of survivors had 0, and 26% had both SCP components. Moderate-severe pain was reported by 32% of colorectal and 42% of lung cancer survivors, and fatigue by 15% of colorectal and 30% of lung cancer survivors. Moderate-severe depressive symptoms were reported by 12% of colorectal cancer and 16% of lung cancer survivors. Less than ¼ (23%) reported worry about recurrence sometimes, often or always. In analyses adjusting for demographics and health status, receipt of both SCP components was associated with lower odds of moderate-severe pain (OR = 0.78, p = 0.004), fatigue OR = 0.42, p = 0.006), and depressive symptoms (OR = 0.48, p = 0.03). Conclusions: Receipt of a complete SCP was associated with lower odds of moderate-severe pain, fatigue, and depressive symptoms. We found no association with worry. However, only 26% of survivors reported receipt of both SCP components as recommended.

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (10) ◽  
pp. 1557-1563 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sungwon Yoon ◽  
Teck Beng Chua ◽  
Iain Beehuat Tan ◽  
David Matchar ◽  
Marcus Eng Hock Ong ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (7_suppl) ◽  
pp. 113-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Baraghoshi ◽  
Makenzie L. Hawkins ◽  
Sarah Abdelaziz ◽  
Jihye Park ◽  
Yuan Wan ◽  
...  

113 Background: In the United States, colorectal cancer is the fourth most common cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer death. Few studies have examined the relationship between colorectal cancer survivorship and long-term cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. Methods: Individuals diagnosed with colorectal cancer were identified using the Utah Population Database. For a comparison group, up to 5 cancer-free individuals were matched by birth year, birth state, follow-up time and sex to each cancer case. For individuals with > 10 years of follow-up, we estimated CVD risk > 10 years after cancer diagnosis. Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% Confidence Intervals. Results: Among 1,749 colorectal cancer survivors who had survived for at least 10 years, 1,001 (57.2%) were diagnosed with CVD > 10 years after cancer diagnosis. Compared to the general population, colorectal cancer survivors had an increased risk of CVD > 10 years after cancer diagnosis: HR = 2.84 (95% CI = 2.59, 3.11) for hypertension; HR = 2.66 (95% CI 2.37, 2.98) for diseases of the heart; HR = 3.91 (95% CI = 3.33, 4.58) for diseases of the arteries, arterioles and capillaries; HR = 2.58 (95% CI = 2.46, 2.99) for diseases of the veins and lymphatics; HR = 2.98 (95% CI = 2.36, 3.76) for cerebrovascular disease. Colorectal cancer survivors with ≥1 comorbidity had an increased risk of CVD > 10 years after cancer diagnosis compared to survivors with no comorbidities (HR = 1.7, 95% CI = 1.49, 1.95). Colorectal cancer survivors who were ≥65 years had an increased risk of CVD > 10 years after cancer diagnosis. Colorectal cancer survivors who were obese at the time of diagnosis had an increased risk of CVD > 10 years after cancer diagnosis when compared to survivors with normal BMIs (HR = 1.25; 95% CI = 1.06, 1.49). Conclusions: Compared to the general population, colorectal cancer survivors had an increased risk of CVD during the > 10 year follow-up period. Within colorectal cancer survivors, there was an increased risk of CVD for those that were older, had ≥1 comorbidity and were obese. The increased risk of CVD among survivors may be attributable to the lifestyle risk factors shared by colorectal cancer and CVD.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Author(s):  
Ji Soo Park ◽  
Beodeul Kang ◽  
Yehyun Park ◽  
Soo Jung Park ◽  
Jae Hee Cheon ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 51-51
Author(s):  
Farhan Shahzad Imran ◽  
Caroline Andrews ◽  
Kathy Doerner ◽  
Brittany Heatherington ◽  
Susan Hodes ◽  
...  

51 Background: The follow up care for cancer survivors is often sidelined due to the lack of well-defined guidelines. A “Survivorship care plan (SCP)” has been proposed to summarize key aspects of the cancer care and the future follow-up plan. Cancer survivors who had not received SCP were surveyed to gauge their understanding of their cancer care. Methods: Patients who had completed cancer therapy with curative intent during a 2 year period (2013-2014) were mailed the survey questionnaire. This questionnaire was designed to test understanding of their diagnosis (stage), care team, symptoms of relapse, surveillance plan, and short and long term side effects of their treatment. The Cancer Center’s medical record database was systematically searched to identify subjects. Microsoft Excel was used to calculate descriptive statistics on the quantitative data and frequency counts for the qualitative data. Results: 161 cancer survivors completed the survey of the total 342 mailed. The majority of these patients had breast (92%) cancer. Other cancer survivors had a diagnosis of lung (6%) and colon (2%) cancer. Only 2% patients did not know their cancer diagnosis. 12% patients did not know the stage of their cancer. 98% patients were able to report their surgeons’ name, however 85% and 89% could not recall their medical and radiation oncologist, respectively. 95% patients recalled discussing their follow-up plan with their provider but only 86% patients knew which test(s) should be performed as part of their cancer surveillance. Only 68% patients accurately listed a few symptoms suggesting cancer recurrence, while 62% survivors correctly listed a few potential long term side-effects of cancer treatment. Conclusions: There are several deficiencies in survivors’ understanding of their cancer care. Further research is needed to assess and compare if these deficits can be improved by a SCP document.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 10074-10074
Author(s):  
Makenzie Hawkins ◽  
Sean Patrick Soisson ◽  
Brenna Blackburn ◽  
Kerry G. Rowe ◽  
Vikrant Deshmukh ◽  
...  

10074 Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer among men and women in the United States. As of 2016, there were an estimated 1.4 million colorectal cancer survivors. Research on endocrine and metabolic diseases over the long term in colorectal cancer survivors is limited. Obesity is a risk factor for colorectal cancer, thus it is of interest to investigate diseases that may share this risk factor such as diabetes for long term health effects among survivors. Methods: A total of 7,077 colorectal cancer patients who were diagnosed between 1997 to 2012 were identified in the Utah Population Database. A general population cohort of 35,354 individuals was matched on birth year, sex, birth state and follow-up time as a comparison group. Late effects were identified using electronic medical records and statewide ambulatory and inpatient data and were assessed over three time periods of 1-5 years, 5-10 years, and > 10 years. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate the risk of late effects after adjusting for matching factors, race, baseline body mass index, and the baseline Charlson Comorbidity Index. Results: Across all three time periods, late effects risk for endocrine diseases and metabolic disorders was significantly greater for colorectal cancer survivors compared to the general population cohort. Risk for diabetes mellitus with complications was significantly increased for survivors and risk was greatest for uncontrolled diabetes (HR = 5.04, 99%CI = 2.38, 10.67) and diabetes with neurological manifestations (HR = 4.10, 99%CI = 2.08, 8.26). Higher risk was also observed for thyroid disorders (HR = 3.09, 99%CI = 2.34, 4.08) and nutritional deficiencies (HR = 4.98, 99%CI = 3.47, 7.17). The risk of obesity in survivors was greatest 1-5 years post cancer diagnosis (HR = 5.04, 99%CI = 2.91, 8.75), but remained significantly increased at all follow-up time periods. Conclusions: Endocrine and metabolic diseases were significantly higher in colorectal cancer survivors across the follow-up periods. As the number of colorectal cancer survivors increases, understanding the long term multimorbidity trajectory is critical for improved survivorship care.


2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark C. Hornbrook ◽  
Christopher S. Wendel ◽  
Stephen Joel Coons ◽  
Marcia Grant ◽  
Lisa J. Herrinton ◽  
...  

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