scholarly journals Adolescent Body Mass Index and Cardiovascular Disease–Specific Mortality by Midlife

2017 ◽  
Vol 102 (8) ◽  
pp. 3011-3020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilad Twig ◽  
Dana Ben-Ami Shor ◽  
Ariel Furer ◽  
Hagai Levine ◽  
Estela Derazne ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific

scholarly journals Association between body mass index and risk of cardiovascular disease-specific mortality among adults with hypertension in Shanghai, China

Aging ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 6866-6877
Author(s):  
Jing Hu ◽  
Huilin Xu ◽  
Jingjing Zhu ◽  
Jinling Zhang ◽  
Jun Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific

Body mass index and disease-specific mortality in an 80-year-old population at the 12-year follow-up

2013 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Takata ◽  
Toshihiro Ansai ◽  
Inho Soh ◽  
Shuji Awano ◽  
Ikuo Nakamichi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific

scholarly journals Mediating-Moderating Effect of Allostatic Load on the Association between Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet and All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: 2001–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys

Nutrients ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 2311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hind A. Beydoun ◽  
Shuyan Huang ◽  
May A. Beydoun ◽  
Sharmin Hossain ◽  
Alan B. Zonderman
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Allostatic Load ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
Dash Diet ◽  
Health And Nutrition ◽  
All Cause Mortality ◽  
Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific Mortality ◽  
Cancer Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific

This secondary analysis of survey data examined mediating-moderating effects of allostatic load score (calculated using the Rodriquez method) on the association between nutrient-based Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet score (Mellen Index) and the all-cause and cause-specific mortality risks among 11,630 adults ≥ 30 years of age from the 2001–2010 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys with no history of cardiovascular disease or cancer at baseline, and who were followed-up for ~9.35 years. Multivariable models were adjusted for demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle, and health characteristics. All-cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer-specific mortality rates were estimated at 6.5%, 1.1%, and 1.9%, respectively. The median DASH total score was 3.0 (range: 1–8) (with 78.3% scoring < 4.5), whereas the median allostatic load score was 3 (range: 0–9). The DASH diet, fiber, and magnesium were negatively correlated with allostatic load, whereas allostatic load predicted higher all-cause mortality, irrespective of the DASH diet. Whereas protein was protective, potassium increased all-cause mortality risk, irrespective of allostatic load. Potassium was protective against cardiovascular disease-specific mortality but was a risk factor for cancer-specific mortality. Although no moderating effects were observed, mediation by the allostatic load on cardiovascular disease-specific mortality was observed for DASH total score and selected component scores. Direct (but not indirect) effects of DASH through the allostatic load were observed for all-cause mortality, and no direct or indirect effects were observed for cancer-specific mortality. From a public health standpoint, the allostatic load may be a surrogate for the preventive effects of the DASH diet and its components on cardiovascular disease-specific mortality risk.

scholarly journals Plasma YKL-40 and Total and Disease-Specific Mortality in the General Population

2010 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1580-1591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia S Johansen ◽  
Stig E Bojesen ◽  
Anne Tybjærg-Hansen ◽  
Anne K Mylin ◽  
Paul A Price ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
General Population ◽  
Early Death ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Term Survival ◽  
Hazard Ratios ◽  
Heart Study ◽  
Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific

BACKGROUND Increased plasma YKL-40 is associated with short-term survival in patients with cardiovascular disease and cancer. We tested the hypothesis that increased plasma YKL-40 is associated with total and disease-specific mortality in the general population. METHODS We measured plasma YKL-40 in 8899 study participants, aged 20–95 years, in the Copenhagen City Heart Study from the Danish general population who were followed for 16 years: 3059 died, 2158 had ischemic cardiovascular disease, 2271 had cancer, and 2820 had other diseases associated with increased YKL-40. Hazard ratios for early death and absolute 10-year mortality rates were calculated according to plasma YKL-40 percentile groupings computed within sex and age decade: 0%–33%, 34%–66%, 67%–90%, 91%–95%, and 96%–100%. RESULTS Median survival age decreased from 83 years for participants with plasma YKL-40 in category 0%–33% to 69 years in category 96%–100% (trend, P &lt; 0.0001). Risk of early death was increased (multifactorially adjusted hazard ratios) by 10% for YKL-40 category 34%–66%, by 30% for 67%–90%, by 70% for 91%–95%, and by 90% for 96%–100% vs YKL-40 category 0%–33% (trend, P &lt; 0.0001). Corresponding increases in participants with ischemic cardiovascular disease were 10%, 20%, 80%, and 60% (P &lt; 0.0001); in those with cancer were 10%, 20%, 50%, and 70% (P &lt; 0.0001); and in those with other diseases were 10%, 20%, 40%, and 60% (P &lt; 0.0001). Highest absolute 10-year mortality rates were 78% and 90% in women and men, respectively, who were &gt;70 years old, smoked, and were in YKL-40 category 96%–100%. CONCLUSIONS Increased plasma YKL-40 is associated with risk of early death from cardiovascular disease, cancer, and other diseases in the general population.

Association of sleep duration with all-cause and disease-specific mortality in US adults

2021 ◽  
pp. jech-2020-215314
Author(s):  
Lili Yang ◽  
Bo Xi ◽  
Min Zhao ◽  
Costan G Magnussen
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Sleep Duration ◽  
Proportional Hazards ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Cox Proportional Hazards ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific Mortality ◽  
Cancer Specific Mortality ◽  
Disease Specific

BackgroundPrevious studies revealed inconsistent findings regarding the association between sleep duration and all-cause and disease-specific mortality. This study aimed to clarify the association of sleep duration with mortality using a large population-based prospective cohort study from the USA.MethodsWe used data from the National Health Interview Survey (2004–2014) linked to National Death Index records to 31 December 2015. A total of 284 754 participants aged ≥18 years were included. Self-reported sleep duration (average time slept in a 24-hour period) was categorised into seven groups: ≤4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours (reference), 8 hours, 9 hours and ≥10 hours. Study outcomes included all-cause, cardiovascular disease-specific and cancer-specific mortality. Cox proportional hazards models were used to examine the association between sleep duration and mortality.ResultsDuring a median follow-up of 5.25 years, we identified 20 872 deaths, of which 4 129 were cardiovascular disease-related and 5 217 were cancer-related. Compared with 7 hours/day of sleep, both short and long sleep durations were associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality (≤4 hours: HR=1.46, 95% CI=1.33–1.61; 5 hours: HR=1.22, 95% CI=1.13–1.32; 6 hours: HR=1.10, 95% CI=1.05–1.17; 8 hours: HR=1.22, 95% CI=1.17–1.28; 9 hours: HR=1.41, 95% CI=1.31–1.51; ≥10 hours: HR=2.00, 95% CI=1.88–2.13). Similar results were observed for cardiovascular disease-specific and cancer-specific mortality.ConclusionsOur study indicates that both short (≤6 hours/day) and long (≥8 hours/day) sleep durations increase the risk of mortality compared with sleep of 7 hours/day. A normal sleep duration (about 7 hours) every day is recommended for health benefits.

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