Failure Mode and Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Precast Ribbed Panels Used for Concrete Composite Slabs

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 2005-2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingshu Zhang ◽  
Yuan Yao ◽  
Xuhong Zhou ◽  
Yuanlong Yang ◽  
Yanzhong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Composite Slabs

Experimental Study about Bearing Capacity and Deformation on Concrete Composite Slabs with Additional Bars

2013 ◽  
Vol 482 ◽  
pp. 7-10
Author(s):  
Jian Hua Cui ◽  
Chuan Yang Weng ◽  
Yun Lin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Static Loading ◽  
Flexural Behavior ◽  
Flexural Properties ◽  
Effective Height ◽  
Composite Slabs

Through the experiments of four concrete composite slabs under static loading to compare their flexural properties (deflection, bearing capacity, failure mode), this paper discusses the influence of composite slabs flexural behavior on different length of additional bars and sectional effective height. The results showed that they will improve the bearing capacity effectively by reasonably increasing the sectional effective height and controlling the length of additional bars.

Numerical Simulation on the Mechanical Performance of the Wind Generator Latticed Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Tower

2014 ◽  
Vol 578-579 ◽  
pp. 751-756
Author(s):  
Bin Li ◽  
Qun Hui Zhang ◽  
Chun Yan Gao
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Aspect Ratio ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Local Buckling ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Thickness Ratio ◽  
Stiffness Ratio

Nonlinear finite element parameters analysis on the lattice type steel pipe concrete wind turbine tower, it shows the entire process of load bearing, failure mode and ultimate bearing capacity, researches on the influence law of aspect ratio, form of tower webs, tower diameter to thickness ratio and web member stiffness to tower column stiffness ratio on the ultimate bearing capacity and tower failure mode. The finite element analysis results shows that the tower aspect ratio λ, the diameter-thickness ratio γ of tower columns and the increase of stiffness ratio β between web members and tower columns has great influence on ultimate bearing capacity and failure mode, while the form of webs has small influence on that. with the increase of tower aspect ratio λ, the decrease of diameter-thickness ratio γ of tower columns and the increase of stiffness ratio β between web members and tower columns, the ultimate bearing capacity of this kind of latticed towers increase, the failure mode changed from Web local buckling to The combined damage of Web local buckling and the tension tower yield. This paper suggests that in the design of wind turbulent generator tower, the tower aspect ratio λ should be best controlled at 1/9, the bottom layers of this kind of tower should best use the re-divided web members, and other web member forms used on above layers, the diameter-thickness ratio γ of tower column should be taken less than 30, and the stiffness ratio β between webs and columns should be controlled less than 0.05 in order to avoid damage occurring on the tower columns earlier than the webs. The results can provide evidence for the engineering design.

Analysis of Failure Mode and Ultimate Bearing Capacity of Steel Truss Coupling Beam

2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 824-827 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Qiang ◽  
Zhi Heng Deng ◽  
Lin Qian ◽  
Dong Xiao Xu
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Order Effect ◽  
Calculation Model ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Coupling Beam ◽  
Ultimate Capacity ◽  
Height Ratio ◽  
Steel Truss ◽  
Reversed Loading

A calculation model about failure mode and ultimate bearing capacity of steel truss coupling beam is proposed based on compatible distortion and balance conditions, second-order effect, elastic-perfectly plasticity and strain state about eight specimens when these specimens fail under low cyclic reversed loading. And then this model is applied to analyzing influences of height, span and chord stiffness on bearing capacity of truss. Some valuable results are obtained such as advantageous range of span-to-height ratio and influence laws of chord stiffness on ultimate capacity.

scholarly journals Experimental Study on the Shear Behavior of GFRP–Concrete Composite Beam Connections

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1067 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Di ◽  
Lu Cao ◽  
Jiahao Han
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Perforated Plate ◽  
Ductile Failure ◽  
High Strength ◽  
Composite Beams ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Shear Capacity ◽  
Perforated Plates ◽  
Plate Connections

Monotonic push-out tests were carried out on 11 specimens having high-strength bolt, T-type perforated plate, or slot-type perforated plate connections to investigate the influence of different connection types on the interface performance of glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP)–concrete composite beams. The effects of the number of rows and spacing of high-strength bolts on the failure mode, load–slip relationship, and shear capacity were analyzed. The effects of the number and spacing of holes in the perforated plates, and the inclusion of transverse rebar were analyzed. The results show that the failure mode of the bolt specimens is brittle failure and the perforated plate is ductile failure. The single bolt connection has the lowest ultimate bearing capacity, while the single T-shaped and slotted perforated plates are 170% and 270% times greater. The rows and spacing have no difference in bolts. The perforated plate gradually decreased with an increase in rows and gradually increased with an increase in spacing. The transverse rebar can increase the ultimate bearing capacity and ductility in the plastic stage for perforated plate. Accordingly, there are good choices for interface connectors for GFRP–concrete composite beams, while bolt connectors need to be carefully chosen.

scholarly journals Bearing Capacity and Failure Mode of a Light-Steel Tubular K-joint Connected by a Novel U-shape Connector

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 8587
Author(s):  
Xiaoping Wang ◽  
Xun Yuan ◽  
Hui Zeng ◽  
Tao Li ◽  
Yang Liang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Stress Ratio ◽  
Axial Stress ◽  
Compressive Loading ◽  
Steel Structures ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Thickness Ratio ◽  
Finite Element Analyses ◽  
Hollow Section

This study aims to investigate the ultimate bearing capacity of a novel tubular K-joint used for light-steel structures consisting of thin-walled square hollow section members, a U-shape connector and self-drilling screws, and the effect of three patterns of stamping indentation fabricated on the U-shape connector on the ultimate bearing capacity of the proposed K-joint. Firstly, a total of 12 K-joint specimens were tested to failure under monotonic brace axial compressive loading. Secondly, failure mode and the ultimate bearing capacity of each specimen were investigated and analyzed. Finally, finite element analyses were carried out to study the effect of three key parameters, including chord axial stress ratio, half width-to-thickness ratio of the chord and brace-to-chord wall thickness ratio, on the ultimate bearing capacity of the proposed K-joints using the recommended U-shape connector. It was found that failure mode of the proposed K-joint is governed by both the deformation of the U-shape connector and the chord local plastification. Besides, the K-joint specimen using a U-shape connector with the strip stamping grooves in the horizontal direction generally has a higher bearing capacity and a much smaller connector deformation. Similar to the welded tubular joints, chord axial stresses may also significantly reduce the ultimate bearing capacity of the proposed K-joint.

Analysis of Ultimate Bearing Capacity and Parameters of Steel Support Cutting Pipe Roofing Structure

2021 ◽  
pp. 036119812110597
Author(s):  
Bo Lu ◽  
Wen Zhao ◽  
Xi Du ◽  
Shengang Li ◽  
Yongping Guan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Pipe Wall ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Steel Pipe ◽  
Pipe Wall Thickness ◽  
Steel Pipes ◽  
Construction Design ◽  
Roof Structure

A new pipe-roof construction method, the steel support cutting pipe method (SSCP), was proposed to improve the construction security and accuracy of pipe jacking as well as underground space usage. The pipe-roof method is one of the underground excavation methods which push multiple steel pipes into the soil, then connect the steel pipes horizontally to form a whole. The proposed structure’s failure mode and force characteristics were determined through theoretical analysis, and then its ultimate bearing capacity and influencing parameters were analyzed through laboratory experiments and numerical simulation. The research results show that the structure’s bearing capacity depends on the steel pipe’s buckling load; the structure’s failure mode is a result of the steel pipe’s buckling. The ultimate bearing capacity of the pipe-roof structure first increases and then decreases with the increase of the steel pipe chord height ratio. The ultimate bearing capacity reaches the maximum when the ratio is 0.33. In addition, the structure’s ultimate bearing capacity is positively related to the steel pipe wall thickness and the pipe section’s length. This can be obtained from the relationship curve showing that the steel pipe wall thickness should be selected according to the engineering requirements and that the pipe section’s length is preferably 2.3 times the diameter of the steel pipe in the construction design.

Study of Failure Modes of Suction Anchors

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiyi Zhang ◽  
Sheng Dong
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Limit Equilibrium ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Engineering Practice ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Limit Equilibrium State

Suction foundations are widely used in deep sea and their ultimate bearing capacity which is closely related with failure modes of suction anchor at limit equilibrium state is a key technology in offshore engineering practice. Based on Coulomb friction theory, an exact finite element model is presented in this paper. On the basis of this FEM model, by use of the finite element analysis software ABAQUS, the effect of mooring point and aspect ratio of a suction anchor on the ultimate bearing capacity and its stability are researched in detail. The results show that the ultimate bearing capacity and stability of the suction anchor are affected vastly by the position of mooring point, and the variation of mooring point on the suction anchor can lead to different failure modes. Simultaneously, the results also shows that tilted rotation of the soil along the direction of the mooring force will occur when the mooring point is near the top of the suction anchor, and the soil near the bottom of the fixed anchor rotates around the center of a circle, so the failure mode is called forward-tilted rotation in this paper; A general translation slip of the soil in front of the anchor along the direction of the mooring force will occur when mooring point is below midpoint of suction anchor, so the failure mode is called the translation slip failure mode in this paper. Anticlockwise tilted rotation of the soil along the direction of mooting force will occur when the mooring point is near the bottom of the anchor, and the soil at the top of the anchor rotates around the center of a circle, so the failure mode is called backward-tilted rotation in this paper.

FE Nonlinear Analysis for Multiplanar CHS KK-Joint with in-Plane Gap and Out-of-Plane Overlap

2011 ◽  
Vol 94-96 ◽  
pp. 443-449
Author(s):  
Shi Qi Cui ◽  
Jian Dong Sun ◽  
Jun Li Lv ◽  
Chun Yang
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Nonlinear Analysis ◽  
Failure Mechanism ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Behavior ◽  
Displacement Curve ◽  
Absolute Value ◽  
Out Of Plane ◽  
Analysis Mode

On basis of the data from tests, FE nonlinear analysis mode on the multi-planar CHS KK-joints with in-plane gap and out-of-plane overlap (KK-OPOv) was advanced and validated in terms of failure mode, ultimate bearing capacity and etc. And the adaptability is reasonable. Moreover, FE nonlinear analysis for the joint on the typical load-displacement curve, failure behavior, failure mechanism and etc was conducted. The study suggests that the multi-planar KK-OPOv joints appear mainly in the CLD1 failure mode; at the time of failure, the tube wall deformations on the chords of multi-planar KK-OPOv joints and the corresponding planar K-Gap joints are coincide with each other basically. Both of these two types of joints are of a same failure mechanism; the multi-planar parameter ζt influences, to a certain extent, the ultimate bearing capacity on joints. That is, as the overlapping ratio of the out-of-plane braces is higher (namely, the absolute value of ζt increases), the ultimate bearing capacity of the joints decreases.

scholarly journals Mechanical Performance Study of Tower Crane Braced Frame Joint with Different Embedded Part Parameters

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Yao Gang ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Liao Gang ◽  
Huang Zulin ◽  
Weng Bangzheng
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Failure Mechanism ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Mechanical Performance ◽  
Ultimate Bearing Capacity ◽  
Braced Frame ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Tower Crane ◽  
Anchor Length

Embedded part has significant effects on the mechanical performance of tower crane braced frame joint. In this study, a series of experiments with different embedded part parameters are conducted on ultimate bearing capacity, load-displacement relationship, load-strain relationship, failure mode, and failure mechanism. Finite element models are established by the ABAQUS software and compared with the experiment results to verify rationality and credibility of the models. The present experimental study and finite element model analysis focus on the effects of anchor length, anchor width, and endplate area. The research results show that embedded part is pulled out of braced frame joint without plastic deformation, and local stress distribution of braced frame joint is complex with tension, bending, and shear load. The braced frame joint is severely strained and cracked with ultimate bearing capacity. Influence of embedded part parameters on mechanical performance of braced frame joint decreases in the order of anchor length, endplate area, and anchor width. The embedded part parameters have no influence on failure mode but affect the failure mechanism. Ultimate bearing capacity of embedded part is about four times the cracking bearing capacity, and an effective approach to improve ultimate bearing capacity is increasing anchor length. The research results can provide a better understanding of the sensitivity of mechanical and cracking behaviors of tower crane braced frame joint with different embedded part parameters.

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