The Role of Government in Technological Innovation of Enterprises—Based on SWOT Analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 09 (07) ◽  
pp. 1098-1104
Author(s):  
翔 陶
2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Anugerah Yuka Asmara ◽  
Toshio Mitsufuji

<p>PV has been firstly introduced in Indonesia by government as part of new and renewable enegies (NREs) since new order regime. During this regime, directive of PV development was totally determined by strong role of government. Afterwards, in reformation regime, role of enterprises to develop PV appeared when government issued regulation about use of local products as well as formation of the directorate of NREs at Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resource (ESDM) in 2010. To capture phenomena of PV development during new order regime to reformation regime, technological innovation system (TIS) is used on this study. This study is a qualitative analysis using case study method developed by Yin. Finding of this study is that PV projects and its technology cannot be massively developed without intervention of government both in new order regime and reformation regime.</p><em></em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 01-14
Author(s):  
Hilmiana Hilmiana ◽  
Imas Soemaryani ◽  
Joeliaty Joeliaty

In 2016, the Indonesian economy grew by 5.02%. It was the third-largest growth after China and India among the G20 countries. The creative economy itself contributed 852 trillion rupiahs or 7.38% to that GDP. It is a remarkable achievement of the economy of Indonesia. Achieving higher performance requires collaborations among all parties in quadruple helix, contributing to the establishment of partnership patterns. They should work based on their task, principle, function, and capacity in synergy. Hence, it is necessary to set effective guidelines (manual) or ecosystem development of the creative economy at a regional level. Besides, it is a prerequisite to establishing partnership programs between government and creative communities through the program of 3Cs (Connect - Collaborate - Commerce). The problem examined in this study relates to the development of the creative economy based on local arts and culture in Bandung Regency. The main objective of this study is to construct the strategic partnership model which can impact the creative economy sector in Bandung Regency, based on local arts and culture. This research uses a focus group discussion (FGD) technique involving all essential parties and interviews with stakeholders in regional work units who have the authority to make decisions related to the development of the creative economy. FGD and interview generate accountable information related to mapping potential of the creative economy, SWOT analysis and available partnership programs for the development of the creative economy based on local arts and culture, and description of partnership system between related parties in the quadruple helix. Therefore, it is necessary to establish guidelines or document which can be used in the policymaking. Besides, FGD and interview result in the concept of a government partnership program with creative communities through the program of 3Cs (Connect - Collaborate - Commerce). This research is expected to encourage many regions to connect, collaborate, and commerce so they can create new programs that will be conducted together with their supporting partners. The results of this study show that the role of government in the quadruple helix is 60% in 2016, decreasing to 10% in 2019. The decreasing government role is also accompanied by the increasing role of creative entrepreneurs each year (55 percent in 2019). It shows that the development of the creative economy is becoming more independent every year.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 726-746
Author(s):  
M. Khojaste-Sarakhsi ◽  
Seyed Hassan Ghodsypour ◽  
S.M.T. Fatemi Ghomi ◽  
H. Dashtaki-Hesari

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) of energy efficiency improvement of Iran building sector and develop strategies based on them and finally prioritize these strategies according to experts’ judgments. This SWOT analysis is developed based on a detailed study in Iran energy market along with consulting with several energy specialists and has not been conducted before. Design/methodology/approach Since SWOT analysis is not capable to rank the developed strategies, analytical network process method is applied to prioritize them according to experts’ judgments. Results are compared with the results of the hierarchical network process (AHP). Findings Numerical results show that modification of the energy tariff system is the most important strategy. Besides this strategy, four other ones are related to the role of government in Iran energy market, while the remaining ones can be accomplished by domestic or international companies. They are about worn out appliances, inefficient buildings and inefficient lighting systems. Originality/value The SWOT analysis and the developed strategies can provide an insight into the improvement of buildings’ energy efficiency in Iran and some similar countries. All the developed strategies have two sides. One is the regulatory and supporting role of the government and the other is about the investment and implementation considerations. As most of the required rules have been established, the ground is prepared for domestic or international investors to start or develop their energy-related businesses in Iran market.


Author(s):  
Dati Nawastuti

<em>Characteristics of people in coastal area are taught and open mind like sea which is analog to open access and high risk. They inherit knowledge from their ancestors who refered to stars constelation as guide, besides other traditional technologies. There are four research questions: (1) How are technologies inherited to young generations? (2) Are the developing fish technologies accepted? (3) What are governments’, scholars’, and NGO’s roles? and (4) How is people’s responds towards modern technologies? Meanwhile, this research wants: (1) To know inheritance technologies, (2) To understand acceptability level, (3) To explore the roles’ of governments, NGOs, and scholars, and (4) To recognize people’s respond toward technologies. Fisheries commodities have comparative advance, although they are perishable food that need quick, accurate, and right treatment. The research was conducted in Larantuka Sub-district of East Flores. Observation and interview were data collection methods applied in this research. Data were analysed using SWOT analysis. It is concluded that traditional technologies are useful to preserve local culture and wisdom. The role of government through local development agents, NGOs, and scholars via trainning has not applicable yet for the community in the wide area and has limitations of man power.</em>


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (8) ◽  
pp. 110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Syahrida Ariani ◽  
Idiannor Mahyudin ◽  
Emmy Sri Mahreda

Kabupaten Balangan mempunyai sumber daya perairan yang cukup besar dan berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah, diharapkan peran pemerintah Kabupaten Balangan yang mempunyai wewenang sebagai pelaksana eksplorasi dan pengelolaan kekayaan perairan harus bisa menggali potensi dari sektor perikanan agar lebih optimal dalam rangka pelaksanaan otonomi daerah.  Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknik perencanaan pembangunan wilayah Kabupaten Balangan.  Sedangkan secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan sektor perikanan terhadap perekonomian Kabupaten Balangan dan menetapkan alternatif strategi pengembangan sektor perikanan dalam rangka otonomi daerah di Kabupaten BalanganMetode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dan analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis keuntungan dan analisis SWOT (Isu Strategis & Identifikasi Masalah)Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT dan perhitungan pembobotan dengan matriks QSP didapatkan alternatif strategi urutan prioritas untuk pengembangan sektor perikanan sebagai berikut : 1) Pemerintah daerah komitmen terhadap pengembangan sektor perikanan melalui alokasi anggaran, 2) Pemerintah daerah melalui Dinas PTPHPP meningkatkan peran BBI dan UPR untuk mengasilkan induk dan benih yang berkualitas dan memiliki sertifikasi, 3) Meningkatkan peran dan fungsi penyuluh perikanan, 4) Meningkatkan pemanfaatan potensi lahan budidaya dengan komoditas unggulan yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi, 5) Pemerintah daerah melalui dinas Pertanian TPHPP melakukan pembinaan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam penguasaan teknologi, 6) Memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk mengakses permodalan ke perbankan, 7) Perlu adanya regulasi kebijakan dan langkah nyata untuk mengatasi meningkatnya harga pakan, 8) Pemerintah Daerah melalui Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan dan Koperasi memfasilitasi peta jalur pemasaran bagi petani ikan sehingga harga ikan bisa tetap stabil, 9) Perlu melakukan pembinaan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat terutama untuk diversifikasi poduk menjadi produk olahan, 10) Perbaikan fasilitas infrastruktur dan fungsi sarana dan prasarana produksi budidaya perikanan melalui perbaikan saluran irigasi dan BBI, 11) Pemerintah daerah lebih mensosialisasikan skim perkreditan untuk rakyat KUR melalui sosialisasi kepada masyarakat.Balangan Regency has a fairly large waters resources and potentially increase revenues original areas, expected role of Government that has the authority Balangan Regency as Executive exploration and wealth management waters should be able to dig into the potential of the fishery to be more optimal in order to exercise the autonomy of the region.  In General, this research aims to apply the techniques of planning regional development Balangan Regency. Whereas in particular this research aims to know the role of the fisheries sector to the economy and setting the Balangan Regency alternative strategies for the development of fisheries sector in the framework of regional autonomy in Balangan Regency.Research methods used are descriptive qualitative, and used case studies approaches and analysis of the data used  descriptive analysis, analysis of profit and SWOT analysis (Strategic Issues and problem identification).Based on the results of the SWOT analysis and the calculation of weighting matrix with QSP obtained the alternative order of precedence for the development strategy of the fishery as follows: 1) local government commitment to the development of the fisheries sector through the allocation of the budget, 2) of local government through the Office of PTPHPP improves  the role of BBI and UPR to produce quality seeds and stem and have a certification, 3) increases the role and function of fisheries extension, officers, 4) increase the utilization potential of land fish breeding with  commodities consider superior high valued economically, 5) local government through the Department of agriculture TPHPP do coaching and mentoring to the public so as to enhance the community's knowledge and skills in mastering technology, 6) to facilitate the community  to access capital to banking, 7) need for regulatory policy  and real step  to cope with the high price of feed aquaculture through the improvement of irrigation channels and BBI, 8) local governments through the Exchange Service for industry, trade and cooperatives facilitates map marketing line for fish farmers so that the price of fish could remain stable, 9) need to do coaching and mentoring to the community especially to the processed products to be verified products, 10) Improved infrastructure facilities and function facilities and infrastructure production, 110 of local Government  more for socialize skim credit  for the  people  KUR through the socialization to the community.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinda

The development and management of tpurism conducted professionally can increase tourist visits and improve the economy of the community. Klaten Regency has many tourist destinations, one of which is the interesting natural attractions of the Getuk River located in the village of Socokangsi, Jatinom district. The destinations is fairly new and still needs a lot of improvements, both infrastructure to supporting the activities of tourism.The research method uses qualitative method and data analysis using SWOT analysis is used as the formulation of strategy problem on the identification of internal and external factors on the object that has been studied.Getuk River which the management is still done by the local community requires the role of government to be able to develop the potential of existing tourism and can be managed professionally so as to bring in local and foreign tourists.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Fameira Dhiniati ◽  
Fadjar Hari Mardiansjah

Cultural tourism is a tour where visitors traveling with the purpose of carrying out activities to enjoy cultural attractions, such as ancient. Cultural tourism is almost there in all regions in Indonesia one of Pagar Alam. Pagar Alam has varied tourism potential of one of ancient megalithic sites of cultural tourism. Remains of megalithic sites in Pagar Alam lying spread out and form a very diverse form of statues, dolmen, stone house. The existence of megalithic sites of cultural tourism at this time received less attention, availability of facilities and infrastructure that is not yet complete, as well as promotion and publicity that has been done is still lacking. This study aims to determine the potential role of the public and government's strategy of development of cultural tourism ancient megalithic sites in Pagar Alam. To achieve the objectives of this research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis methods, including analysis of existing conditions, analysis of the role of communities and governments, development analysis, and analysis of tourism development strategy by conducting a SWOT analysis. From the analysis performed that in the development of cultural tourism sites megaitikum many of the problems faced is the lack of coordination and attention from various parties, the limited funds so many poorly-maintained condition megalithic sites, tourism development has not been prioritized. Therefore, the role of government and society is needed in the development strategy of the megalithic sites of cultural tourism, by preparing a program of activities as the proposed development of cultural tourism.


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