The Relationship between the Total Import and Export Trade and GDP of Different Economic Development Levels

2018 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 557-568
Author(s):  
昱 刘
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Total Import ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
The Relationship

Markets in Africa

1963 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-453 ◽  
Author(s):  
Polly Hill
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Economics ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
The West ◽  
Narrow View ◽  
Complete Identification ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
Economic Relationship ◽  
Statistical Survey ◽  
Real Danger

Economists in Africa hold a narrow view of their scope. Traditionally they have been almost entirely concerned with the economic relationship between Africa and the West, with the import and export trade: the colonial situation was, in a sense, all that interested them. Nowadays their interests have extended to include statistical ‘survey work’ and, of course, problems of economic development. So successfully conducted are the surveys (at least in some countries) and so well backed are they by U.N. funds, that there is a real danger of a complete identification of African economics with statistics, and already the idea seems to be spreading that it is somewhat disreputable for economists to handle material which cannot be quantified. As for ‘development economics’, this—pace E.C.A.—is indeed an under-developed subject. Only recently have economists, such as W. B. Reddaway,1 begun to doubt the appropriateness to Africa and other under-developed areas of certain western concepts and assumptions. And scarcely any economists in Africa are yet showing any awareness of the need to study the structure of the indigenous economy—except statistically.

scholarly journals Empirical Analysis of the Influence of Dongguan’s Modern Logistics Industry on Import and Export Trade

2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 02034
Author(s):  
Luo Xiaoqin ◽  
Xu Weiyu ◽  
Shi Jiabiao
Keyword(s):  
International Trade ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Modern Logistics ◽  
Total Import ◽  
Logistics Industry ◽  
Geographical Environment ◽  
Export Volume ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
High Degree

In recent years, with the rapid economic development and the deepening of global economic integration, import and export trade has developed rapidly. With the development of international trade, international logistics has emerged. Modern logistics is a necessity for import and export trade, and the development of logistics has a direct influence on the development of import and export. In order to adapt to the rapid development of import and export trade, the modern logistics industry is developing in the direction of quality, diversity and efficiency. As the manufacturing capital, Dongguan has great potential for trade development. Relying on the superior geographical environment and the original industrial system, and further integrating resources on this basis, Dongguan vigorously develops its modern logistics industry and promotes a high degree of connection between international trade and characteristic industries, promoting the development of Dongguan’s import and export trade. Taking Dongguan as the research object and combining the data of Dongguan’s import and export trade and modern logistics industries, this paper established a quadratic curve fitting model to analyze the relationship between the total transportation volume and the total import and export volume, conducted elasticity and marginal analysis based on the empirical results, and put forward feasible suggestions for the development of Dongguan’s logistics and import and export trade.

scholarly journals The relationship between China-South Pacific island countries tourism and trade in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-92
Author(s):  
Fang Ye ◽  
Jaepil Park ◽  
ChunLin Li ◽  
Yixiong He
Keyword(s):  
South Pacific ◽  
Export Trade ◽  
Pacific Island ◽  
Econometric Methods ◽  
South Pacific Island ◽  
Equilibrium Relationship ◽  
Chinese Tourists ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
Pacific Island Countries ◽  
The Relationship

In the context of the Belt & Road Initiative (BRI), China attaches great importance to tourism diplomacy with the South Pacific Island Countries (SPIC). The study of the relationship between tourism and trade is therefore of great significance for the further development of bilateral political and economic cooperation. This paper selected data on the inbound and outbound tourism, as well as import and export trade, between China and SPIC in the period 1998-2017, and used econometric methods to demonstrate the interconnections. The results show that there is a positive long-term equilibrium relationship between passenger flow and import and export trade of China and SPIC. Under the influence of policies, the interaction between inbound and outbound tourism and import and export trade is characterized by periodic fluctuations. China’s outbound tourism to SPIC plays a stronger role to import trade than to export trade. From the analysis of two sections, major events have a moderating effect on the proportion of SPIC tourists and trade dependence on SPIC, while both of the proportion of Chinese tourists and their trade dependence on China are on the rise, and these two have a pulling effect for each other.

scholarly journals Does Polycentric Development Improve Green Utilization Efficiency of Urban Land? An Empirical Study Based on Panel Threshold Model Approach

Land ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Siqi Yan ◽  
Jian Wang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Threshold Model ◽  
Urban Land ◽  
Utilization Efficiency ◽  
Government Investment ◽  
Nonlinear Characteristics ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
Using Data ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Model Approach

In the context of increasing resource and environmental constraints, measurement and determinants of green utilization efficiency of urban land (GUEUL) is currently the subject of a rapidly expanding literature. Previous research concerning determinants of GUEUL focuses primarily on effects of socio-economic conditions on GUEUL, and little attention has been devoted to impacts of spatial structure and urban development patterns. This research explores impacts of polycentric development on GUEUL of urban agglomeration (UA), using data for major UAs in China covering the period 2005–2019. GUEUL and the extent of polycentricity is measured by employing an improved directional slack-based measure (SBM) model and the rank-size distribution-based approach, respectively. The linkage between polycentric development and GUEUL is explored by estimating models of determinants of GUEUL, and the nonlinear characteristics of the relationship are investigated by employing the panel threshold model approach. The results suggest that polycentric development positively impacts GUEUL of UAs, and such effect rises with economic development levels. In addition, degree of agglomeration, economic development level and intensity of government investment in science and technology is found to be positively related to GUEUL. The empirical results have significant implications for improving GUEUL through formulating and implementing regional and urban policies.

scholarly journals Macroeconomics and development of seaport. Case of Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Thi Hong Van Pham ◽  
Thi Mai Thom Do
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Development Economic ◽  
Investment Efficiency ◽  
Integration Process ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Import And Export ◽  
National Economic Development ◽  
The Relationship

Seaport industry plays an important role in local and national economic development. The development of the seaport industry creates a competitive advantage, promotes international trade and speeds up the integration process of nations, especially in developing countries. Many studies have noted the importance of seaports to economic development. Economic development is also one of the crucial factors in seaport development. Economic growth will promote domestic production and improve investment efficiency. The development of import and export activities directly affects the supply of goods and the scale of operations of seaports; the increasing in industrial-agricultural output will increase the volume of goods, thereby promoting the seaport industry. This research analyses the relationship between economic growth, export-import operations, industry & agriculture to cargo through ports based on statistical data for the period 2000–2019. This study selects the case of Vietnam, a developing economy with a long coastline along with the country, and its shipping capacity ranked 4th in the ASEAN region.

Identifying the Relationship Between Health Investment and Economic Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Serkan Eti ◽  
Yaşar Gökalp ◽  
Nurcan Okçuoğlu Tosun
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Clustering Analysis ◽  
Health Expenditures ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Health Investment ◽  
Country Group ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Table Analysis ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between the economic development of countries and the importance they attach to health. In this context, macroeconomic data on the economic development levels and health of 127 countries were included in the study. In the application part of the study, clustering and cross-table analysis were used. As a result of the k-means clustering analysis, a 76.4% similarity was found between the three countries groups and the economic development levels. Therefore, it is possible to talk about significant relationships between health expenditures/investments and economic development. In addition, it is seen that 90% of the country group that attaches importance to health expenditures consists of developed countries.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between the Economic Development Levels of the Countries and Their Sporting Achievements in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Emre Belli ◽  
Yusuf Yağız Saraçoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Package Program ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Domestic Products

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the economic development and order of success of the countries ranked in the top 20 at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. In this context, the total number of medals of the countries in the top 20 of the total number of medals in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics was selected as a sporting success, as an indicator of development, the countries’ Gross Domestic Product (GDP) levels were also considered.In order to investigate the relationship between sporting success and economic development; SPSS package program was used. The significance level was considered as p < 0.05. Correlation analysis was performed by selecting the total number of medals as a dependent variable, the gross domestic products as an independent variable, and the population as a control variable.Findings of this research, a relationship was found the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the countries and the number of medals obtained at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.According to these findings, a relationship has been found between economic development of countries and the number of medals won at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, which we can see as international sporting success.

scholarly journals Can Urban Street Network Characteristics Indicate Economic Development Level? Evidence from Chinese Cities

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tashi LOBsang ◽  
Feng Zhen ◽  
Shanqi Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Morphological Structure ◽  
Street Network ◽  
Urban Street ◽  
Street Networks ◽  
Development Level ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

The street network is considered the skeleton of the city structure; it determines the efficiency and productivity of the city in that it acts like blood vessels transporting people, goods, and information. The relationship between street networks and economic development is an important research topic in urban geography. In recent years, complex network theory has been successfully used for understanding the characteristics of street network structure. However, researchers lack an analytical framework and methods for studying the relationship between the morphological structure of urban streets and the economic development level of cities. Accordingly, this paper proposes a methodological framework for first, quantitatively characterizing the urban morphological structure based on open street network data, and second, exploring the relationship between the morphological structure of the urban street and the urban economic development level. The proposed methodology was applied to 31 provincial capital cities in China. The results indicate that urban morphological structure can be quantitatively described by betweenness and closeness centrality extracted from street networks. Cities with similar structures have similar levels of economic development. Moreover, the results suggest a significant positive correlation between street network betweenness centrality Gini coefficients and cities’ economic development levels, indicating that the street network may affect city productivity. This study makes two major contributions to the scholarly literature. Methodologically, the proposed framework provides technical and methodological support for a better understanding of the relationship between cities’ economic development and urban street structure. Empirically, the demonstrated case study may guide decision-making involving regional development and the optimization of urban space.

scholarly journals Institutional economics and economic development

Ekonomika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Vladimir Knežević ◽  
Dragan Ivković ◽  
Aleksandra Penjišević
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Institutional Economics ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Institutional Quality ◽  
Development Levels ◽  
Two Parameters ◽  
National Economies ◽  
Value Measurement ◽  
The Relationship

This research deals with the relationship between economic quality of institutions and economic development. For obtaining the value quantification of institutional quality, we measured rankings of 138 most important national economies based on three pillars of competitiveness, and we used Gross national product per capita to measure development. We applied Spearman`s rank correlation coefficient based on these two parameters for measuring the relationship between ranking of national economies. There is no doubt that a strong direct relationship was recognised. The value of the result lies in the identification of institutional economics as the major cause for different development levels of certain countries. This implies that in case of value measurement of our country, also the most efficient tool would be to put focus on increase of institutional quality.

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