scholarly journals Ερευνητικές προτάσεις και συμμετοχή σε Ευρωπαϊκά καινοτόμα προγράμματα μέσα από τη ματιά εμπειρογνωμόνων ηθικής και δεοντολογίας

Bioethica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Vasilios Fanaras (Βασίλειος Φανάρας) ◽  
Vasiliki Mollaki (Βασιλική Μολλάκη)
Keyword(s):  
European Commission ◽  
Review Process ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Specific Reference ◽  
Funded Research ◽  
Ethics Review ◽  
Processing And Storage ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Check Compliance ◽  
The Eu

Funding of research proposals by the European Commission (EC) requires not only scientificex cellence and innovation, but also ethical conduct of research. For this reason, the EC performs ethicsreview for all the research proposals that are going to be funded, in order to check compliance with theethics principles of research, as well as the Eu ropean and National laws, in the countries where research isconducted. The aim of the present manuscript is to raise awareness and familiarize researchers with theethics review of research proposals, as conducted in the EC, through the eyes of two ethics experts.Firstly, the stages of the ethics review process are described, which is performed with the assistanceof independent ethics experts. The criteria which are provided and monitored by the Ethics and ResearchIntegrity Sector in the EC are then pr esented in detail. Based on these criteria, the possible outcomes of anethics review are analyzed, which may include the formation of specific requirements that need to befulfilled by the researchers. Specific reference is made to the requirements that m ay result when aresearch proposal involves collection, processing and storage of personal data according to the GeneralData Protection Regulation 2016/679, because this Regulation entered into force recently in the ethicsreview.Finally, reference is m ade to the importance of ensuring integrity in research thought the ethicsreview process, and the necessary compliance with the ethics standards of EC funded research.

scholarly journals What to Expect from the 2020 Gas Package

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Olczak ◽  
Andris Piebalgs
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Greenhouse Gases ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
Fossil Fuels ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Electricity Sector ◽  
Renewable Electricity ◽  
And Storage ◽  
The Eu

Gas is considered an important part of the European Union’s (EU) energy mix. Making up a quarter of the energy consumed in the EU, it is widely used by both households and industry. Gas supports the penetration of intermittent renewable electricity and is considered the cleanest of the fossil fuels but its combustion emits a considerable amount of greenhouse gases. In the fight against climate change, the EU has committed itself to the near-complete decarbonisation of the energy sector well before 2050. This will have a significant impact on the gas sector, especially in the EU, which has significant gas transportation and storage assets. This commentary examines two potential pathways that could enable the gas sector to contribute to the EU’s decarbonisation efforts while continuing to play a substantial role in the EU’s energy supply. The pathways include gas and electricity sector coupling and the substantial increase of renewable gas production. Those options, which are not mutually exclusive, provide an opportunity for the gas sector to thrive in a decarbonised energy future. In some cases, it could require changes in the EU’s gas legislation announced by the European Commission to be proposed in 2020.

scholarly journals Projekt reformy ochrony danych osobowych - czy rzeczywiście powstanie jednolity i spójny system?

2014 ◽  
pp. 93-125
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Grzelak
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
General System ◽  
Consistent System ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Criminal Matters ◽  
The Eu

In January 2014 two years passed since the European Commission presented a package of reforms of the system of personal data protection in the EU. Com‑ mission proposed to create, in its opinion, a uniform and consistent system across the EU. The idea of the paper is to answer the question whether the Commission’s proposal to adopt two separate acts (one as a general system, and the second for cooperation in criminal matters and police), should meet the proposed assumptions. In order to analyze that, first the treaty background is presented, then current legal status in the field of personal data in the EU, and finally a comparative analysis of the solutions of the two drafts. The analysis leads to the conclusion that there are serious concerns about the lack of consistency.

scholarly journals The Forthcoming General Data Protection Regulation in the EU: Higher Compliance Costs Might Slow Down Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Adoption of Infrastructure as a Service

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Liliia Oprysk
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Transaction Costs ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Cloud Provider ◽  
General Data Protection Regulation ◽  
General Data ◽  
The Eu

Cloud-based services (especially IaaS) are widely used by businesses, including small and medium-sized enterprises. The recently adopted General Data Protection Regulation is going to influence the EU cloud computing market significantly, and SMEs using IaaS to process personal data of their clients face a need to adapt to those changes if they are to remain compliant with the data protection rules. The objective with the paper was to look into the regulation adopted and identify the aspects that significantly influence the relations between a cloud provider and a client, especially if seen from the perspective of SMEs. Further, the paper discusses whether IaaS will be an obvious choice for SMEs seeking to hire computer infrastructure resources for the purpose of processing personal data when the compliance efforts necessary after the General Data Protection Regulation comes into force are taken into account. The findings suggest that forthcoming changes could significantly affect the industry and, in light of the likely increase in transaction costs, that SMEs may want to consider traditional outsourcing services instead. Consequently, the results of the data protection reform would be contradictory to other objectives of the European Commission, especially that of wider adoption of cloud services by SMEs.

scholarly journals Transfer danych osobowych do stanów zjednoczonych po stwierdzeniu nieważności decyzji w sprawie tarczy prywatności UE-USA

Radca Prawny ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 139-157
Author(s):  
Paweł Głąb
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
European Commission ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
The United States ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Preliminary Ruling ◽  
Case File ◽  
Key Points ◽  
The Eu

Transfer of personal data to the United States after the invalidation of the decision regarding the EU-US Privacy Shield The aim of this article is to provide a summary of the legal ground rules for the transfer of personal data to the United States following the ECJ declared the decision of the European Commission on the EU-US Privacy Shield program invalid. The author outlines the general principles of transfer of personal data to third countries in view of the regulations of Chapter 5 of the GDPR, analyzes the presumptions of the Privacy Shield program, and assesses the post-invalidation landscape. The author analyzes the Schrems II judgment, the complaint of M. Schrems, the questions submitted to the CJEU for a preliminary ruling, and describes the key points of the judgment in case file no. C-311/18. The article also provides a brief historical overview of the developments that resulted in the CJEU issuing the aforementioned judgment.

scholarly journals Legal and environmental problems of personal data protection under commercialization of Big Data

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 133-135
Author(s):  
A.A. Vasiliev ◽  
Yu.V. Pechatnova ◽  
Yu.V. Pechatnova
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Regime ◽  
Personal Data Protection ◽  
Processing And Storage ◽  
And Storage

The article deals with the legal-environmental problems of personal data protection related to the use of artificial intelligence-based programs of information collection, processing and storage. The normative and legal acts on personal data protection are presented, attention is paid to the international experience of legal regulation of this field. The scope of the changes that have occurred in the field of personal data protection due to the appearance and rapid increase of the "Big Data". The materials of the jurisprudence on the commercialization of the "Big Data" and, as a consequence, the violation of the existing legal regime of personal data protection are analyzed. In conclusion, a legal assessment of the risks of deanonymization of personal data and possible options to address the problem of implementation of personal data legislation in an era of rapid development of Big Data are proposed.

Forgetting Rates Constrain Working Memory Span Independently of Processing and Storage Abilities

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donna M. Bayliss ◽  
Christopher Jarrold ◽  
Steven Roodenrys
Keyword(s):  
Working Memory ◽  
Memory Span ◽  
Processing And Storage ◽  
And Storage

HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KANDUNGAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA ES BATU INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DI TEPI JALAN WAHID HASYIM 2 KECAMATAN SEMPAJA KOTA SAMARINDA TAHUN 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Suwignyo Suwignyo ◽  
Abdul Rachim ◽  
Arizal Sapitri
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Preliminary Test ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Almost Everywhere ◽  
Ice Cube ◽  
Processing And Storage ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Ice is a water that cooled below 0 °C and used for complement in drink. Ice can be found almost everywhere, including in the Wahid Hasyim Sempaja Roadside. From the preliminary test, obtained 5 samples ice cube were contaminated by Escherichia coli. The purpose of this study was to determine relationship between hygiene and sanitation with presence of Eschericia coli in ice cube of home industry at Wahid Hasyim Roadside Samarinda. This research used quantitative with survey methode. The population in this study was all of the seller in 2nd Wahid Hasyim Roadside. Sample was taken by Krejcie and Morgan so the there were 44 samples and used Cluster Random Sampling. The instruments are questionnaries, observation and laboratory test. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using Fisher test p= 0.05). The conclusion of this study there are a relation between chosing raw material (p=0,03) and saving raw material (p=0,03) with presence of Eschericia coli. There was no relation between processing raw material into ice cube with presence of Eschericia coli (p=0,15).Advice that can be given to ice cube should maintain hygiene and sanitation of the selection, processing and storage of ice cube.

Prospects for the development of agrarian production systems in in the Right Bank Polesie of Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (95) ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Tarariko ◽  
L.V. Datsko ◽  
M.O. Datsko
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Economic Feasibility ◽  
Capital Investments ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Grain Processing ◽  
Processing And Storage ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Agricultural Production Systems

The aim of the work is to assess the existing and prospective models for the development of agricultural production in Central Polesie on the basis of economic feasibility and ecological balance. The evaluation of promising agricultural production systems was carried out with the help of simulation modeling of various infrastructure options at the levels of crop and multisectoral specialization of agroecosystems. The agro-resource potential of Central Polesie is better implemented in the rotation with lupine, corn and flax dolguntsem with well-developed infrastructure, including crop, livestock units, grain processing and storage systems, feed, finished products and waste processing in the bioenergetic station. The expected income for the formation of such an infrastructure is almost 8 thousand dollars. / with a payback period of capital investments of 2-3 years.

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