scholarly journals Inhibitory Activity of Oligo- and Poly-l-glutamic Acids against Calcium Phosphate Insolubilization and Calcium Binding with Special Relevance to Their Molecular Weight Dependence

1994 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 1662-1665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazutaka Yamamoto ◽  
Hitoshi Kumagai ◽  
Atsuko Suzaki ◽  
Soichi Arai
2003 ◽  
Vol 71 (11) ◽  
pp. 6648-6652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Giles ◽  
Charles Czuprynski

ABSTRACT In this study we found that serum inhibitory activity against Blastomyces dermatitidis was principally mediated by albumin. This was confirmed in experiments using albumin from several mammalian species. Analbuminemic rat serum did not inhibit B. dermatitidis growth in vivo; however, the addition of albumin restored inhibitory activity. Inhibitory activity does not require albumin domain III and appears to involve binding of a low-molecular-weight yeast-derived growth factor.


1976 ◽  
Vol 155 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
J G. Beeley

Cleavage of the two methionine residues in the glycoprotein trypsin inhibitor ovomucoid, variant O1, with CNBr resulted in two fragments whose mol.wts. were approx. 16 600 (fragment LS) and 11 000 (fragment M). Both fragments formed precipitates with antisera to ovomucoid. Fragment LS retained 56% of the trypsin-inhibitory activity of ovomucoid, but fragment M did not inhibit. After reduction and alkylation, the molecular weight of fragment M was unchanged, but fragment LS could be resolved into two segments of peptide chain with mol.wts. of approx. 12000 (fragment L) and 4700 (fragment S). Each of these peptides contained carbohydrate. Marked heterogeneity was observed in the hexose and hexosamine contents of fragment L. This may account for much of the heterogeneity in neutral carbohydrate occurring in ovomucoid preparations. It was found that fragment M was located at the N-terminal end, fragment S was in the centre and fragment L made up the C-terminal portion of the molecule.


2000 ◽  
Vol 88 (6) ◽  
pp. 3408-3413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Hoshino ◽  
Kazuaki Furukawa ◽  
Keisuke Ebata ◽  
Ingo Breyl ◽  
Hiroyuki Suzuki

1965 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Norman Briggs ◽  
Martin Fleishman

A high molecular weight fraction of a soluble Marsh muscle-relaxing preparation has been shown to contain a calcium-complexing substance. By examining the nature of the competition between this fraction and chelex-100 for calcium at various total calcium concentrations it has been possible to calculate the concentration and calcium stability constant of this calcium-complexing substance. Taking into account dilutions which occur during the preparation of fractions containing this substance its concentration may be estimated at about 2·10-4 in muscle and its calcium stability constant was found to be about 1.5·105 M-1. Preliminary evidence suggests that the calcium-binding substance is a protein.


Polymer ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 29 (12) ◽  
pp. 2235-2243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Aurelio de Araujo ◽  
Reimund Stadler ◽  
Hans-Joachim Cantow

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