scholarly journals A Triple-Band Antenna Loaded with Reflector Surface for WLAN and 5G Applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 729-734
Author(s):  
Tengfei Hu ◽  
◽  
Zhenni Pan ◽  
Megumi Saitou ◽  
Jiang Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Base Stations ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Perfect Electric Conductor ◽  
Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Electric Conductor ◽  
Lower Band ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Reflector Surface ◽  
Profile Characteristics ◽  
Triple Band

In this paper, a novel triple-band antenna with reflector surface which has the property of both artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) surface and perfect electric conductor (PEC) for WLAN and Sub-6G 5G applications is proposed. The presented antenna is composed of two parts: the AMC surface and the microstrip-fed printed dipole. Baluns are used to excite the dipoles. This antenna design combines the advantages of AMC and PEC. In lower band and middle band, the inserted board works as AMC surface. This AMC surface can help the antenna to achieve unidirectional radiation pattern and low-profile characteristics. While at upper band the antenna works as PEC surface. PEC surface increases the gain of the antenna in upper band. As a result, the proposed antenna can offer an impedance band from 2.39 GHz to 2.63 GHz and from 3.61 GHz to 3.72 GHz and from 5.61 GHz to 5.84 GHz when the S11 is less than - 10dB. Stable radiation patterns with peak gain of 5.6 dBi, 6.5 dBi and 9.6 dBi are obtained in lower band, middle band and upper band, respectively. The proposed antenna can be used for multiband base stations for WLAN and 5G applications.

scholarly journals Dual-Element PIFA Design with Dual Shorting Pins for Multiband Communication Devices

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Sajjad Ahmad ◽  
Che Young Kim
Keyword(s):  
Ground Plane ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Perfect Electric Conductor ◽  
The Finite Element Method ◽  
Electric Conductor ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Shorting Pin ◽  
Communication Devices ◽  
Fixed Phase ◽  
Element Array

A low profile multiband resonant, dual-element array antenna is proposed for use in handheld communication devices. The proposed antenna comprises two dual shorting pin planar inverted-F antennas and a folded ground plane which operates as a perfect electric conductor case. The feeding scheme adopted for the proposed design produces a fixed phase difference between two antenna elements of the design to achieve an ultrawide bandwidth and a flexible radiation pattern. The proposed antenna design is simulated with commercially available software, which is based on the finite element method. The resonant frequency bands covered are GSM850/900, DCS1800, PCS1900, UMTS2100, and LTE2300/2600 MHz. Details of the design considerations for the proposed antenna are described and the simulated and measured results are presented and discussed, which are in agreement.

scholarly journals Low-Profile Spidron Fractal Dipole Antenna with a Ferrite-Loaded Artificial Magnetic Conductor for Manpack Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (24) ◽  
pp. 8843
Author(s):  
Oh Heon Kwon ◽  
Keum Cheol Hwang
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Dipole Antenna ◽  
Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Very High Frequency ◽  
Artificial Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Received Power ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Profile Characteristics ◽  
Very High ◽  
Good Agreement

In this paper, a Spidron fractal dipole antenna with a ferrite-loaded artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is presented. By applying ferrite composed of nickel–zinc with a high permeability value, a compact AMC that operates in the broadband frequency range within the high-frequency/very-high-frequency/ultra-high-frequency (HF/VHF/UHF) bands was designed. A Spidron fractal-shaped dipole antenna with a quasi-self-complementary structure was designed and combined with a miniaturized ferrite-loaded AMC. This allowed the designed AMC-integrated dipole antenna to operate in a wide frequency band, covering the HF/VHF/UHF bands, with low-profile characteristics. A prototype of the proposed Spidron fractal dipole antenna with the AMC was manufactured and measured and found to meet low VSWR (voltage standing wave radios) specifications of <3.5 within the 20–500 MHz bandwidth range. The simulated and measured results are in good agreement. The size of the Spidron fractal dipole antenna with the AMC is 0.03×0.026×0.001λ3 relative to the wavelength of the lowest operating frequency. The received power of the Spidron fractal dipole antenna with the AMC was also measured when it was applied to relatively small applications, such as a manpack in this case.

scholarly journals SAR Reduction Using Integration of PIFA and AMC Structure for Pentaband Mobile Terminals

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Gon Lee ◽  
Jeong-Hae Lee
Keyword(s):  
Absorption Rate ◽  
Specific Absorption Rate ◽  
Dielectric Film ◽  
Perfect Electric Conductor ◽  
Mobile Terminals ◽  
Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Spreading Effect ◽  
Electric Conductor ◽  
Em Field ◽  
High Band

In this paper, a capacitive grating artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is presented to reduce the specific absorption rate (SAR) in pentaband mobile terminals. The AMC structure is implemented using a dielectric film with the printed arrays of the metal strips placed at the top and the bottom of the dielectric. It is difficult to design the AMC structure to operate at low (824~960 MHz) and high bands (1710~2170 MHz) simultaneously, because of the limited space available for the antenna. Hence, we have designed the capacitive grating AMC to operate at a high band. Then, we attached a PIFA to the AMC structure to cover low and high bands. As the AMC structure is operated as a perfect electric conductor (PEC) in low band, the radiating branches of the PIFA for the low and high bands should be located on the non-AMC and the AMC structures, respectively. Even though the AMC structure is operated at a high band, the effect against the head could be reduced in the pentaband due to the spreading effect of the electromagnetic (EM) field at lower bands. From measured results, the 1 g SAR in the case of the AMC antenna is significantly lower than that in the case where only the PIFA is present in the pentaband.

A fully-textile wideband AMC-backed antenna for wristband WiMAX and medical applications

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mohamed El Atrash ◽  
Mahmoud A. Abdalla ◽  
Hadia M. Elhennawy
Keyword(s):  
Frequency Band ◽  
Integrated Design ◽  
Antenna Design ◽  
Human Model ◽  
Total Efficiency ◽  
Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Integrated Antenna

Abstract Proposed is a wideband, low profile, fully flexible, and all-textile-based slotted triangular antenna loaded with a 2 × 2 textile-inspired artificial magnetic conductor to be worn on the wrist. The integrated antenna design is designed to cover the frequency band from 3.1 to 6.5 GHz. The integrated design has two main resonances, where the first one is at 3.5 GHz, which can serve the WiMAX communication standard, while the second is at 5.8 GHz, which can serve the Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM)-band. The incorporated textile materials are composed of the conductive and dielectric fabrics that are realized by ShieldIt and Felt, respectively. When simulated against the human model wrist, the integrated antenna design displayed a realized gain of 6.71 dBi and radiation efficiency of 79.1%, at 3.5 GHz. Furthermore, at 5.8 GHz, it displayed a realized gain of 7.82 dBi and total efficiency performances of 66.1%. Moreover, it accomplished very low SAR levels within the antenna frequency band. Averaged over 1 g of tissue, it exhibited maximum SAR levels of 3.28 × 10−6 and 9.37 × 10−7 W/kg at 3.5 and 5.8 GHz, respectively. For the bent scenarios, the integrated antenna design displayed robustness when bent at an angle of 20 and 40°. Finally, measurement results are illustrated and analyzed. Based on the presented results, the suggested all-textile integrated antenna design might be designated for integration with the wristband to monitor the user health conditions through many possible frequency channels.

scholarly journals A Low-Profile HF Meandered Dipole Antenna with a Ferrite-Loaded Artificial Magnetic Conductor

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2237
Author(s):  
Oh Heon Kwon ◽  
Won Bin Park ◽  
Juho Yun ◽  
Hong Jun Lim ◽  
Keum Cheol Hwang
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Dipole Antenna ◽  
Unit Cell ◽  
Operating Frequency ◽  
High Permeability ◽  
Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Artificial Magnetic Conductor ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Binary Genetic Algorithm

In this paper, a low-profile HF (high-frequency) meandered dipole antenna with a ferrite-loaded artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) is proposed. To operate in the HF band while retaining a compact size, ferrite with high permeability is applied to the unit cell of the AMC. The operating frequency bandwidth of the designed unit cell of the AMC is 1.89:1 (19–36 MHz). Thereafter, a meandered dipole antenna is designed by implementing a binary genetic algorithm and is combined with the AMC. The overall size of the designed antenna is 0.06×0.06×0.002 λ3 at the lowest operating frequency. The proposed dipole antenna with a ferrite-loaded AMC is fabricated and measured. The measured VSWR bandwidth (<3) covers 20–30 MHz on the HF band. To confirm the performance of the antenna, a reference monopole antenna which operates on the HF band was selected, and the measured receiving power is compared with the result of the proposed antenna with the AMC.

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