scholarly journals Diagnostics of the intonation side of speech in preschool children

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena A. Larina
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Diagnostic Study ◽  
Practicing Teachers ◽  
Modern Methods ◽  
Screening Diagnostics ◽  
Speech Therapists

This educational and methodical manual is intended for students studying in the direction of special (defectological) education 44.03.03, training profile Speech therapy, studying the discipline "Technology of formation of the pronouncing side of speech". The manual examines the ontogenesis of intonational expressiveness of speech, the peculiarities of the prosodic organization of speech in children with disabilities. Modern methods of assessing the intonation expressiveness of speech in preschool children are proposed, and the author's screening diagnostics of the intonation side of speech in preschool children is presented. The appendix contains a sample map of the diagnostic study of the intonation side of the speech of a preschool child. The manual is addressed to students of defectological departments of universities, practicing teachers-speech therapists, specialists in the field of speech pathology.

scholarly journals Emotional development of preschool children with speech pathology, and its connection with the emotional characteristics of mothers

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 164-172
Author(s):  
Ol’ga A. Koval’
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Emotional Development ◽  
Speech Development ◽  
Preschool Age ◽  
Social Adaptation ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Emotional Interaction

The article is devoted to the study of emotional development in preschool age children with violations of speech development, and its relationship with emotional intelligence of the mother, the emotional interaction between mother and child, implemented a style of emotional upbringing. Topicality of the work is determined by the increasing number of children with speech pathology and, accordingly, the increasing acuteness of issues affecting their social adaptation and the formation of readiness for school. Two abnormal groups and two normative groups participated in the study. Abnormal groups included 35 pairs of "primary preschool child – mother" and 54 pairs of "middle preschool child – mother". All children of pathological groups had a verified diagnosis of mental retardation (delay of psychological and speech development). Similarly, normative groups were formed by age ranges, the first of which included 32 "child-mother" pairs, the second – 36 "child-mother" pairs. Normative group was formed of preschoolers of kindergartens of the city of Vladimir who had normative development. As a result of the research, it was found that the emotional development of children with speech pathology has distinctive features in comparison with normatively developing children. Mothers of preschool children with speech pathology differ in the level of development of components of emotional intelligence, they have characteristic features in emotional interaction with children in comparison with mothers who raise normatively developing children. There are connections between the level of development of emotional intelligence of the mother, the features of emotional interaction and the development of the emotional sphere of preschool children with speech pathology.

scholarly journals Identification of special educational needs and their assessment in preschool children

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga V. Zavalishina ◽  
◽  
Rakhym Zhuldyz ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Preschool Child ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Diagnostic Study ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Learning And Development ◽  
Step Procedure ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The article reveals the theoretical foundations and practical procedures for identifying and assessing the special educational needs of preschool children. The content of the article describes a stepby-step procedure for conducting a diagnostic study, the corresponding methodological tools. Attention is focused on the need for acomprehensive analysis of the mechanisms and causes of difficulties in the learning and development of a preschool child.

Progress in Education of Children With Disabilities in Zambia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1820-1827
Author(s):  
Muchinka Mbewe Peele ◽  
Cindy Gill ◽  
Sarah Wainscott
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Language Therapy ◽  
Preparation Programs ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Social Barriers ◽  
University Preparation ◽  
The Republic

Purpose The purpose of this review article is to review the progress made in the treatment and education of persons with disabilities in Zambia, to identify barriers that have hindered change and initiatives that have facilitated positive changes in Zambia, and to highlight the initial steps toward the establishment of the profession of speech-language pathology in Zambia. Conclusions There have been remarkable strides in the education of children with disabilities and the establishment of support for persons with disabilities since the Republic of Zambia became an independent nation in 1964. Zambia's limited resources, understanding of disabilities, and cultural and social barriers have hampered efforts to provide special services to children. Despite these challenges, many policies have been adopted and laws passed to protect the rights of those with disabilities, including access to quality equitable and inclusive education programs. Though implementation of the stated ideals has been difficult, and poverty continues in many areas, preparation of special education teachers and inclusion practices has improved. One vital service for children with disabilities, speech/language therapy, remains outside the new provisions. Speech therapy is not currently provided in the schools and is rarely available elsewhere. Though there are currently no Zambian college or university preparation programs for speech therapists, plans to bring speech pathology to Zambia are underway.

scholarly journals Логопедическое обследование детей с нарушением произносительной стороны речи (ринолалия, ринофония, дизартрия, ДЦП) : учеб.-метод. пособие

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena A. Larina
Keyword(s):  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Part Time Students ◽  
Part Time ◽  
The University ◽  
And Control ◽  
Independent Work ◽  
Speech Therapists

Еducational methodical manual guide is intended for full-time and part-time students enrolled in special (defectological) education 44.03.03, training profile Speech therapy. The manual consists of two sections, they contain a description of the sequence of stages of speech therapy examination of children with SSD (severe speech disorders), the structure of drawing up a speech therapy opinion, a summary on the topic, questions and control tasks for independent work, a list of references and a glossary. The educational-methodical is intended for students of the defectology department of the university, practicing speech therapists, specialists in the field of speech pathology. Published by the decision of the educational and methodological commission of the university.

scholarly journals Using the games of Klaus Foppel in working with preschoolers with limited health opportunities

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victoria A. Grosenkova ◽  
◽  
Ekaterina S. Poletaeva ◽  
Elena M. Ishmuratova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preschool Children ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Limited Health ◽  
Speech Therapists

The article is devoted to the problem of using K. Fopel's games in speech therapy work with preschool children with limited health opportunities. The article contains examples of adapted games that can be used by speech therapists and teachers in speech therapy groups.

scholarly journals Formation of the competencies of future teacher-speech therapists in the field of intercultural communication

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01015
Author(s):  
Galina Butko ◽  
Gulnara Shashkina ◽  
Nina Drozdova
Keyword(s):  
Intercultural Communication ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Professional Activities ◽  
Intercultural Collaboration ◽  
Moscow City ◽  
Speech Therapist ◽  
Senior Students ◽  
Pathology Education ◽  
Speech Therapists

This article discusses topical issues of future speech therapists’ training in terms of a competence approach. Special attention is paid to formation of universal competences of future teachers in the field of intercultural collaboration. Current bachelor training curricula of specialized (speech pathology) education of speech therapy major 44.03.03 have been analyzed regarding formation of competences of future speech therapists in the field of intercultural communication. Efficient intercultural communication does not emerge spontaneously, it should be consistently developed. Modern life calls for mastering the skills of such communication. At present, special attention is paid to formation of universal competences in future speech pathologists, especially aimed at intercultural collaboration. It is believed that a speech therapist possessing such competences will be able to perceive cultural diversity of society in social, historical, and philosophical contexts. This article analyzes the experimental study of development level of future speech therapists’ general cultural competences. Junior and senior students from the Department of speech therapy, Institute of special education and psychology, Moscow City University took part in this research. The main experimental method was a survey of students. Particular attention was paid to the issues of formation of speech culture of speech therapists and the possibility to apply knowledge acquired during studies of a humanitarian module in professional activities of cultural and educational type. The main results of the analysis are a proven opportunity of updating theoretical knowledge of speech therapists in the field of intercultural communication acquired during studies of humanitarian, psychological, pedagogical and professional sections using interactive approaches to teacher activities.

An Innovative Collaborative Treatment Model: The Community-Based Speech-Language Pathologist and Cleft Palate Team

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn Marty Grames ◽  
Mary Blount Stahl
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Palate ◽  
Continuing Education ◽  
Collaborative Care ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Care Program ◽  
Speech Pathology ◽  
Treatment Model ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Speech Language Pathologist ◽  
Articulation Disorders

Problem Children with cleft-related articulation disorders receive ineffectual or inappropriate speech therapy locally due to lack of training and a disconnect between the team and local speech-language pathologists. Solution A collaborative care program that is billable for the team allows the local speech-language pathologist to earn continuing education units and facilitates effective local speech therapy. This program is the first of its kind, according to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Continuing Education Board for Speech Pathology.

An Activity-Based Approach to Physical Education for Preschool Children with Disabilities

1996 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 230-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin E. Block ◽  
Timothy D. Davis
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Developmentally Appropriate ◽  
Time On Task ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Goals And Objectives

Traditional motor development programs for preschool children with disabilities usually utilize a behavior-analytic approach in which children are given specific training and instruction on identified IEP objectives. While this approach has its merits in terms of time-on-task and focus on critical IEP objectives, it is not consistent with current developmentally appropriate philosophies in early childhood education. One of the newer techniques suggested by early childhood educators as a “best practice” in educating young children is an activity-based or play-based approach. Children still have individually determined goals and objectives, but these goals and objectives are “embedded” in a variety of child-directed play activities. The teacher acts as a facilitator, encouraging the child to practice individual goals while exploring the environment. The purpose of this article is to introduce the concept of activity-based intervention and provide examples of how it can be implemented within a motor development/physical education context for preschool children with disabilities.

scholarly journals Designing a Master's program in speech therapy education in the context of interaction with stakeholders

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 155-171
Author(s):  
Pavel A. Kislyakov ◽  
◽  
Elena A. Shmeleva ◽  
Vasily N. Feofanov ◽  
Yekaterina I. Dubrovinskaya ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Master's Degree ◽  
Communication Disorders ◽  
Degree Program ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Professional Competencies ◽  
Master's Program ◽  
Master's Degree Program ◽  
Master’S Degree ◽  
Speech Therapists

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to match the requirements of stakeholders to the level of preparedness of a graduate of a master's degree. The purpose of the research. The research is aimed at the development and scientific substantiation of the master's degree program in the field of speech therapy support for persons with communication disorders of various categories in terms of interaction with stakeholders. Methodology and research methods. The Master's program is based on the principles and provisions of practice-oriented and competence-based approaches that ensure the formation of students ' professional competencies and practical skills in solving real professional problems, both in practical classes and during industrial practice on the basis of stakeholders. The research used methods of design, content analysis, questionnaires, mathematical statistics (descriptive statistics, factor analysis). The results. The mechanism of designing the master's degree program is based on the inclusion of stakeholders in the process of forming professional competencies of graduates, the development of its structure, content and areas of implementation (educational process, scientific work, practice, final qualification work, career guidance). The conducted research with the participation of stakeholders (56 people: speech therapists, speech pathologists, psychologists, rehabilitologists, managers) allowed us to determine the four-factor structure of knowledge, skills and labor actions (professional competencies) necessary for a speech therapist when working with people with communication disorders of various categories: ability to plan and implement the content of correctional and developmental classes (percentage of dispersion – 29.4); the ability to design an adapted basic general education program and a special individual development program (percentage of dispersion – 24.5); the ability to implement speech therapy support in the rehabilitation work system (percentage of dispersion – 18.9); the ability to plan and conduct applied scientific research in education, including the diagnosis of persons with communication disorders of various categories (percentage of dispersion – 7.8). Practical significance. The results obtained can be used by the heads of universities focused on the development of interaction with stakeholders, can help to encourage the introduction of practices and strategies that take into account the influence of stakeholders in the development of management decisions and the organization of effective training of teachers in the master's program. They may be of interest to speech therapists-practitioners, scientific supervisors of master's programs.

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