METHODS FOR ENSURING THE STABILITY OF THE ELECTRONIC COMPONENT BASE TO SINGLE EVENTS BY REDUNDANCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kozyukov ◽  
Vladimir Zolnikov ◽  
Svetlana Evdokimova ◽  
Oleg Kvasov ◽  
Konstantin Yakovlev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Tolerance ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Electronic Component ◽  
Hamming Code ◽  
Program Code ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Irregular Structures ◽  
Residual Code ◽  
The Stability

The article discusses algorithmic methods for ensuring the fault tolerance of the electronic component base (ECB). The protection methods used in regular and irregular structures are described. The essence of Hamming code algorithms, composite code, error correction and detection codes is revealed. The advantages and disadvantages of using arithmetic residual code, the method of redundancy at the level of program code fragments, are shown.

METHODS FOR ENSURING THE STABILITY OF THE ELECTRONIC COMPONENT BASE IN TERMS OF REVERSIBLE SINGLE EVENTS

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kozyukov ◽  
G. Raspopov ◽  
A. Yankov ◽  
Konstantin Zolnikov ◽  
Svetlana Evdokimova
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Component ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Stability

The problem of ensuring the stability of the electronic component base in the event of reversible single events and its solution by N-fold redundancy methods is considered. The paper presents a description, scheme, advantages and disadvantages of N-fold redundancy methods, such as duplication with a loaded backup element, various modifications of redundancy, sliding redundancy, and the use of a watchdog timer.

Circuit engineering methods for ensuring ECB resistance to the effects of heavy charged particles

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
V. Zolnikov ◽  
F. Makarenko ◽  
I. Zhuravleva ◽  
Elena Popova ◽  
Yu. Gridnev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Tolerance ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Electronic Component ◽  
Storage Device ◽  
Feedback Circuit ◽  
Heavy Charged Particles ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages

The paper considers circuit engineering methods for protecting the electronic component base from the effects of heavy charged particles. One of the main methods is to increase the capacity of the device, which leads to an increase in the capacity of diffusion regions and a decrease in the frequency of single events. The structure of a capacitor is shown, which is connected to various nodes of the circuit to increase the sensitivity of the capacitance of the node. The article focuses on the method of using active RC circuits in the feedback circuit of a storage device cell. The advantages and disadvantages of the methods of using a storage device cell with internal redundancy are noted. The paper shows that the use of circuit engineering methods will provide the required level of fault and fault tolerance to the effects of heavy charged particles.

METHODS FOR RESTORING WOLVES OF ROLLING PRODUCTION

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (141) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
DAR’YA LEBEDEVA ◽  
◽  
ANNA KARPUNICHEVA
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Effects ◽  
Machine Building ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Technical Literature ◽  
Production Methods ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Rolling Production ◽  
Machine Parts ◽  
The Stability ◽  
High Degree

Large forces and significant thermal effects are created on the rolls when rolling sheets. The higher the stability of the rolls, the less downtime during their rerolling and higher productivity. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in analyzing the ways of restoring rolls and choose the most appropriate method for restoring these parts. (Materials and methods) The article presents the analysis of the scientific and technical literature on the topic of rolling production, methods for restoring large-sized machine parts of machine-building and metallurgical industries that work in difficult conditions and are subject to a high degree of wear. Authors try to solve the problem by means of comparative and logical analysis based on theoretical and empirical methods of scientific research. (Results and discussion) The article presents two groups of methods for restoring rolled rolls: banding and surfacing the working layer of the roll. Authors have analyzed each method in terms of technology, equipment, and feasibility. The article presents the advantages and disadvantages of the methods under consideration. (Conclusions) The most acceptable way to restore parts with a high degree of wear is surfacing. It is most efficient to apply submerged surfacing using an additional hot additive. Such surfacing, despite some complication of the equipment design, allows to deposit the metal on the roll with low heat input and in most cases in one pass. Surfacing using an additional hot additive allows to increase the productivity of the process by up to 250 percent while reducing the penetration depth by 2-3 times and saving energy by up to 40 percent.

Handheld Laser Scanner Research

2019 ◽  
Vol 952 (10) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
A.V. Komissarov ◽  
A.V. Remizov ◽  
M.M. Shlyakhova ◽  
K.K. Yambaev
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Test Site ◽  
Optical Systems ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Site Survey ◽  
Laser Scanners ◽  
Three Dimensional Models ◽  
The Stability

The authors consider hand-held laser scanners, as a new photogrammetric tool for obtaining three-dimensional models of objects. The principle of their work and the newest optical systems based on various sensors measuring the depth of space are described in detail. The method of simultaneous navigation and mapping (SLAM) used for combining single scans into point cloud is outlined. The formulated tasks and methods for performing studies of the DotProduct (USA) hand-held laser scanner DPI?8X based on a test site survey are presented. The accuracy requirements for determining the coordinates of polygon points are given. The essence of the performed experimental research of the DPI?8X scanner is described, including scanning of a test object at various scanner distances, shooting a test polygon from various scanner positions and building point cloud, repeatedly shooting the same area of the polygon to check the stability of the scanner. The data on the assessment of accuracy and analysis of research results are given. Fields of applying hand-held laser scanners, their advantages and disadvantages are identified.

Realization of NAND FLASH Control Glueless Interface Circuit

2014 ◽  
Vol 1008-1009 ◽  
pp. 659-662
Author(s):  
Hai Ke Liu ◽  
Shun Wang ◽  
Xin Gna Kang ◽  
Jin Liang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Error Correction ◽  
Code Generation ◽  
Nand Flash ◽  
Timing Control ◽  
Interface Circuit ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Operation Sequence ◽  
Control Interface

The article realization of NAND FLASH control glueless interface circuit based on FPGA,comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the NAND Flash and analysising the function of control interface circuit. The control interface circuit can correct carry out the SRAM timing-input block erase, page reads, page programming, state read instructions into the required operation sequence of NAND Flash, greatly simplifies the NAND FLASH read and write timing control. According to the ECC algorithm,the realization method of ECC check code generation,error search,error correction is described.The function of operate instructions of the NAND Flash control interface circuit designed in this paper is verified on Xillinx Spartan-3 board, and the frequency can reach 100MHz.

Introduction of FECs and its Applications on Internet & Wireless Communications

2011 ◽  
Vol 403-408 ◽  
pp. 1776-1780
Author(s):  
Yan Ma ◽  
Chun Lan Ma
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Communications ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Error Correction Coding ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Coding Method ◽  
Different Types

This article focuses on FECs which is an error correction coding method and its applications in Internet and wireless communications. First, this article begins with the principles and the types of FECs. Then some typical applications n Internet and Wireless communications for each type of FECs are outlined. The next step is a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages between different types of FECs.

scholarly journals Picturing Extreme Programming and Public-Private Key Pairs

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S3) ◽  
pp. 826-830
Keyword(s):  
Fault Tolerance ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Forward Error Correction ◽  
Wide Area ◽  
Extreme Programming ◽  
Byzantine Fault Tolerance ◽  
Private Key ◽  
Byzantine Fault ◽  
Recent Advances ◽  
Forward Error

Recent advances in authenticated technology and perva-sive configurations have paved the way for SCSI disks. After years of compelling research into Byzantine fault tolerance, we validate the refinement of wide-area net-works. In order to achieve this aim, we concentrate our efforts on disconfirming that forward-error correction and RAID can collude to realize this purpose.

scholarly journals SMART CONTRACT AND CHALLENGES TO LAW

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gergana Varbanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Smart Contracts ◽  
Program Code ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Smart Contract ◽  
The Law

Are the technologies advanced enough to replace lawyers and the judiciary in the negotiation and enforcement process? Is it possible for a program code to be a contract that binds the parties named in it? What is a smart contract and what challenges does it pose to the law? The present study aims to clarify and show the advantages and disadvantages of using smart contracts in civil law.

scholarly journals BUNDLE ADJUSTMENT-BASED STABILITY ANALYSIS METHOD WITH A CASE STUDY OF A DUAL FLUOROSCOPY IMAGING SYSTEM

2018 ◽  
Vol IV-2 ◽  
pp. 9-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Al-Durgham ◽  
D. D. Lichti ◽  
I. Detchev ◽  
G. Kuntze ◽  
J. L. Ronsky
Keyword(s):  
Stability Analysis ◽  
Imaging System ◽  
Parameters Estimation ◽  
System Stability ◽  
Single Camera ◽  
Calibration Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Camera Imaging ◽  
The Stability

A fundamental task in photogrammetry is the temporal stability analysis of a camera/imaging-system’s calibration parameters. This is essential to validate the repeatability of the parameters’ estimation, to detect any behavioural changes in the camera/imaging system and to ensure precise photogrammetric products. Many stability analysis methods exist in the photogrammetric literature; each one has different methodological bases, and advantages and disadvantages. This paper presents a simple and rigorous stability analysis method that can be straightforwardly implemented for a single camera or an imaging system with multiple cameras. The basic collinearity model is used to capture differences between two calibration datasets, and to establish the stability analysis methodology. Geometric simulation is used as a tool to derive image and object space scenarios. Experiments were performed on real calibration datasets from a dual fluoroscopy (DF; X-ray-based) imaging system. The calibration data consisted of hundreds of images and thousands of image observations from six temporal points over a two-day period for a precise evaluation of the DF system stability. The stability of the DF system – for a single camera analysis – was found to be within a range of 0.01 to 0.66 mm in terms of 3D coordinates root-mean-square-error (RMSE), and 0.07 to 0.19 mm for dual cameras analysis. It is to the authors’ best knowledge that this work is the first to address the topic of DF stability analysis.

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