INVESTIGATION OF THE STABILITY OF INFORMATION AND MEA S UREMENT SYSTEMS OF ACCOUNTING FOR ENERGY LOSS WITH ERROR CORRECTION

2016 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-165
Author(s):  
D. N. Frantasov ◽  
◽  
Ju. V. Kudryashova ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kozyukov ◽  
Vladimir Zolnikov ◽  
Svetlana Evdokimova ◽  
Oleg Kvasov ◽  
Konstantin Yakovlev ◽  
...  

The article discusses algorithmic methods for ensuring the fault tolerance of the electronic component base (ECB). The protection methods used in regular and irregular structures are described. The essence of Hamming code algorithms, composite code, error correction and detection codes is revealed. The advantages and disadvantages of using arithmetic residual code, the method of redundancy at the level of program code fragments, are shown.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hao Li ◽  
Hong Li ◽  
Xiuqiao Huang ◽  
Qibiao Han ◽  
Ye Yuan ◽  
...  

To study the appropriate numerical simulation methods for venturi injectors, including the investigation of the hydraulic performance, mixing process, and the flowing law of the two internal fluids, simulations and experiments were conducted in this study. In the simulations part, the cavitation model based on the standard k–ε turbulence and mixture models was added, after convergence of the calculations. The results revealed that the cavitation model has good agreement with the experiment. However, huge deviations occurred between the experimental results and the ones from the calculation when not considering the cavitation model after cavitation. Thus, it is inferred that the cavitation model can exactly predict the hydraulic performance of a venturi injector. In addition, the cavitation is a crucial factor affecting the hydraulic performance of a venturi injector. The cavitation can ensure the stability of the fertilizer absorption of the venturi injector and can realize the precise control of fertilization by the venturi injector, although it affects the flow stability and causes energy loss. Moreover, this study found that the mixing chamber and throat are the main areas of energy loss. Furthermore, we observed that the internal flow of the venturi injector results in the majority of mixing taking place at the diffusion and outlet sections.


2004 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
ALVARO ESCRIBANO

This paper explores single-equation nonlinear error correction (NEC) models with linear and nonlinear cointegrated variables. Within the class of semiparametric NEC models, we use smoothing splines. Within the class of parametric models, we discuss the interesting properties of cubic polynomial NEC models and we show how they can be used to identify unknown threshold points in asymmetric models and to check the stability properties of the long-run equilibrium. A new class of rational polynomial NEC models is also introduced. We found multiple long-run money demand equilibria. The stability observed in the money-demand parameter estimates during more than a century, 1878 to 2000, is remarkable.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Rismawan Ridha

The current condition of economic openness is both an opportunity and a challenge that must be faced wisely by the government. Liberalization and economic integration will have an impact on financial market liberalization, which is highly vulnerable to create crisis in a banking system. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the stability of the financial system in Indonesia by using the Error Correction Model (ECM). The variables used in this research is Capital Banking Credit sourced from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and Exchange Rate, Inflation, and Money Supply sourced from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) between 2010 and 2015. The results of the study show that; 1) ECT coefficient which has negative and significant value explains that the model is valid. 2) Inflation significantly affects the stability of the financial system in Indonesia in the long and short term


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 222-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simplice Asongu ◽  
Oludele Folarin ◽  
Nicholas Biekpe

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the stability of demand for money in the proposed Southern African Monetary Union (SAMU). Design/methodology/approach The study uses annual data for the period 1981 to 2015 from ten countries making-up the Southern African Development Community. A standard function of demand for money is designed and estimated using a bounds testing approach to co-integration and error-correction modeling. Findings The findings show divergence across countries in the stability of money. This divergence is articulated in terms of differences in cointegration, CUSUM (cumulative sum) and CUSUMSQ (CUSUM squared) tests, short run and long-term determinants and error correction in event of a shock. Policy implications are discussed in the light of the convergence needed for the feasibility of the proposed SAMU. Originality/value This study extends the debate in scholarly and policy circles on the feasibility of proposed African monetary unions.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (21) ◽  
pp. 5542
Author(s):  
Zhe Zhang ◽  
Yuqi Zhang ◽  
Xiaomei Sui ◽  
Wenbin Li ◽  
Daochun Xu

Aiming to reduce thermal energy loss at the cold side of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) module during thermoelectric conversion, a thermoelectric energy conversion system for heat recovery with a water-cooling energy exchange circuit was devised. The water-cooling energy exchange circuit realized sufficient recovery and reuse of heat accumulated at the cold side of the TEG, reduced the danger of heat accumulation, improved the stability and output capacity of thermoelectric conversion, and provided a low-cost and high-yield energy conversion strategy in energy conversion and utilization. Through the control variable method to adjust the heat generation of the heat source in the thermoelectric conversion, critical parameters (e.g., inner resistance of the TEG, temperatures of thermoelectric modules, temperature differences, output current, voltage, power, and efficiency of thermoelectric conversion) were analyzed and discussed. After using the control variable method to change the ratio of load resistance and internal resistance, the impacts of the ratio of load resistance to inner resistance of the TEG on the entire energy conversion process were elaborated. The results showed that the maximum value of output reached 397.47 mV with a current of 105.56 mA, power of 41.96 mW, and energy conversion efficiency of 1.16%. The power density of the TEG module is 26.225 W/m2. The stability and practicality of the system with a water-cooling energy exchange circuit were demonstrated, providing an effective strategy for the recovery and utilization of heat energy loss in the thermoelectric conversion process.


2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenard Lieb ◽  
Bertrand Candelon

AbstractIn this paper we analyze the stability of the money demand system in the US. To this aim, we develop an estimation and testing framework for a threshold vector error-correction model (VECM), where short-run dynamics are regime dependent and are driven by an exogenous, stationary and ergodic threshold variable. We modify a traditional Wald-type test for linearity and derive its asymptotic distribution, which turns out to be non-standard, but similar to the one proposed by Andrews [Andrews, D. 1993. “Tests for Parameter Instability and Structural Change with Unknown Change Point.”


2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (215) ◽  
pp. 53-79
Author(s):  
Ivan Trofimov

The paper re-examines the ?stylized facts? of the balanced growth in developed economies, looking specifically at capital productivity variable. The economic data is obtained from European Commission AMECO database, spanning 1961-2014 period. For a sample of 22 OECD economies, the paper applies univariate LM unit root tests with one or two structural breaks, and estimates error-correction and linear trend models with breaks. It is shown that diverse statistical patterns were present across economies and overall mixed evidence is provided as to the stability of capital productivity and balanced growth in general. Specifically, both upward and downward trends in capital productivity were present, while in several economies mean reversion and random walk patterns were observed. The data and results were largely in line with major theoretical explanations pertaining to capital productivity. With regard to determinants of the capital productivity movements, the structure of capital stock and the prices of capital goods were likely most salient.


1988 ◽  
Vol 110 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Yoshimoto ◽  
Y. Anno ◽  
T. Ohashi

This paper discusses the stability of a rigid rotor supported by double-row admission journal bearings with circular slot restrictors. In the theoretical analysis, the energy loss at the outlet of the slot is taken into account because the gas flow is subject to a rapid change in direction, and here, the energy loss coefficient is determined experimentally. It is found that a better agreement between the theoretical and experimental results for the threshold of instability can be obtained by considering the energy loss. Furthermore, in this paper, it is shown experimentally that an aerostatic journal bearing with circular slot restrictors has higher stiffness and higher stability than a conventional point source bearing with inherently compensated feeding holes.


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