Analysis of Materials of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education in the Context of Formation of Professional Communicative Competence of Cadets of Educational Organizations of Higher Education of the Federal Service for the Execution of Sanctions of Russia

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Никитина ◽  
T. Nikitina

The author analyzes the Federal State Standard on Higher Professional Education of the third generation and Federal State Standard on Higher Education area of training “Jurisprudence”in search of means of shaping this competence. The author also formulates defi nition and diff erentiates of the concepts “professional competence”and “professionally applied competence”. These normative documents identifi ed requirements for the formation of professional communicative competence. As a result, the analysis identifi ed the proportion of communicative competences of the whole volume of all formed competencies. Matrix, passport and program competencies, basic educational programs and programs of educational disciplines of the Perm institute of the Federal Service for the Execution of Sanctions of Russia are analyzedconcerning formation of professional communicative competence of graduates. The author suggests forming professional communicative competence, not only within the discipline “Russian language and Standard of Speech”, but also to include the communicative blocks of profi le orientation in the cycles of General and professional disciplines, and program practices in the framework of implementation of the basic educational program. This is due to the fact that in the training plan there are not linguistic disciplines (except “Russian language and Standard of Speech”) aimed at building these competencies.

10.12737/2675 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Татьяна Ананьева ◽  
Tatyana Ananeva ◽  
Галина Илюхина ◽  
Galina Ilyukhina

The article considers the changes in the higher education setting which are designed to improve the efficiency and quality of undergraduate students’ expertise against the background of a comprehensive transition toward effecting contracting and the introduction of ‘academic’ and application-oriented bachelor degrees. The authors also provide the structure and content of the bachelor-degree Federal state educational standards of higher professional education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
V. P. Solovyov ◽  
T. A. Pereskokova

The article deals with the problems of professional education at the current stage of national economy’s development. The authors attract attention to the difference between the approaches to improving secondary and higher professional education. Government agencies of the highest level focus on improving the system of higher education and labour force training, but training of mid-level specialists has recently fallen out of their sight. Lately a great number of colleges have become part of higher educational institutions. However, during the latest reorganization of the Ministry of Education and Science, which resulted in foundation of the Ministry of Education, secondary professional education fell under the jurisdiction of the latter. The authors suggest uniting secondary and higher professional education into one single system and consider that as higher education. Line engineers will be trained at colleges (even on the basis of basic general education) but probably the term of training will be a little longer due to the fact that colleges are expected to be part of the university structure. Such educational programs could be implemented in regional branches of head universities to provide local industries, small and medium businesses with skilled workforce. The practice of students’ training proved that the division of Bachelors’ and Masters’ competences by the type of their future job is senseless as students do not determine their preferences for future occupation during the period of their studies. The authors suggest developing generalized competence models of graduates. The models could be used to formulate the requirements to the graduates with different level of education. Graduates with professional education will receive diploma together with a supplement containing the list of competences obtained. New Federal State Educational Systems of all levels of higher education read that professional competences are established by an educational institution itself. Therefore, the authors suggest considering issuing university diplomas instead of those of state educational standard.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Yuriy Polikarpov

In connection with the transition of universities of the Russian Federation to teaching students according to the standards of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education 3 ++, the task of forming the professional competencies of the graduate based on the relevant professional standards becomes urgent. The article describes the main stages of standardization of higher professional education in the USSR and the Russian Federation and what documents regulated the volume of taught graphic disciplines in technical universities and the content of these disciplines. The issues of the competency-based model of education are considered, such as the concept of com-petence, classification of competencies. Much attention is paid to graphic competencies. It tells about the experience of the department of descriptive geometry and drawing at the Ufa State Avia-tion Technical University with graduating departments in the formation of professional competencies based on professional standards, drawing up curricula and the main educational program.


Author(s):  
С. Бутова ◽  
S. Butova ◽  
О. Несоленая ◽  
O. Nesolenaya

Modernization of higher professional education is proved by the need to increase its quality according to the requirements of a present stage of political and social and economic development of Russia. Federal state educational standards of the higher education (FSES HE) establish rather strict qualifi cation requirements to the faculty of higher education institutions. In this regard, as one of strategic problems of a number of the Russian leading universities (MSU, MGIMO, SFU, etc.), is formation and development of personnel potential. The professional standard “Teacher of Vocational Education, Professional Education and Further Professional Education” which has come into force on January 1, 2017 establishes requirements to education level, seniority and a profi le of education taking into account the taught disciplines. Authors analyze features of application and the problem of introduction of this standard in higher education institutions.


10.12737/956 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Фомин ◽  
Nikolay Fomin

The problems of development and use of requirements to education results at the level of subject matter, educational module and educational program are considered in this paper, and also the advantages of training results have been shown. Nowadays the learning outcomes play the key role in European higher education strategy, as well as in strengthening of European dimension in higher education. Learning outcomes have become the basis of Dublin Descriptors forming Qualifi cations Framework in European transfer of credits and their accumulations, in reform of educational courses, introduction of innovations, elaboration of learning modules and educational programs. They improve the practice of international recognition and job placement, stimulate mobility. Learning outcomes promote the achievement of students-centered learning and inculcation of competence-based approach. Application of learning outcomes as dynamic method of educational programs projecting facilitates joint work with employers, and the forward experience of foreign higher education institutions is evidence of it.


Author(s):  
A.G. KANAEV ◽  
◽  
O.V. CHAVKINA ◽  

Statement of the problem. The relevance of the study is due to the need to search for new and effective approaches that contribute to the formation of professional competencies among bachelors studying at the KSPU named after V.P. Astafiev in the training program 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two specialty profiles in History and Law). The purpose of the article is to clarify the concept of professional competence and to present a methodology for studying historical and legal acts in the course of the General History of State and Law, contributing to the formation of professional competence among bachelors (History and Law specialty) according to the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++. The research methodology is based on regulatory legal acts in the field of higher professional education (Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, course curriculum in General History of State and Law); competence-based approach; analysis of literature and scientific publications in the field of the formulated problem. Research results. The definition of professional competence among bachelors in the pedagogical field of training has been clarified. From the standpoint of the competence-based approach, a method is proposed for studying historical and legal acts in the course on General History of State and Law using the following teaching methods within the framework of traditional teaching technology – conversation, independent work with a historical and legal source of the 16th century, dialogue (discussion) and solving practical problems. Conclusions. Development of professional competence among bachelors in the field of 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two specialty profiles in History and Law) in the course of studying the historical and legal topic is largely influenced by cognitive activity, self-improvement, ability to work in a team, ability to think critically that is achieved during seminars via enlarged conversation, independent work with a historical and legal document, dialogue (discussion) methods of active learning and solving practical problems. The use of these teaching methods contributes largely to the formation of professional competencies among bachelors in the context of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++.


Author(s):  
Anna V. Antonova

The article considers the urgent problem of modern higher pedagogical education related to the formation and development of professional competencies of a future teacher. The purpose of the article is to identify, on the basis of analysis of federal state educational standards of higher education, as well as own pedagogical experience of the professional competencies of a future history teacher, which are necessary to improve the quality of teacher training in the process of educational and extracurricular work at a university. The article presents various interpretations of the concept of professional competencies of a teacher presented by both domestic and foreign researchers. Based on the analysis of professional tasks and activities declared in the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education and Higher Professional Education (2011, 2014, 2016, 2018). Five professional competencies of a history teacher have been identified. They are included in the curricula and working curricula for the disciplines of the subject preparation of the bachelor's degree (profile History and Social Studies): Methods of teaching and upbringing in historical education, Use of information and communication technologies in teaching history, Game technologies in teaching and upbringing, "Pedagogical workshops" as additional to the general professional competencies contained in the federal state educational standard of higher education. The formation of professional competencies of future history teachers is carried out as part of the students' academic work, and their development and practical application in the process of extracurricular work. The professional competencies of the teacher are characterized by his level of professional training, his attitude to work, to himself and affect the effectiveness of the implementation of educational and educational work in school.


Author(s):  
Elena Kovalevskaya ◽  
Anna Kuryanovich ◽  
Anastasiya Dukmas

Исследование посвящено концептуализации, экспертизе содержания деятельности в сетевом образовательном проекте вуза и школы «Формирование профессиональной культуры педагогов в современной образовательной ситуации: взаимодействие вуза и школы в условиях перехода на новые федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты для среднего (общего) и высшего профессионального образования». Представлена реконструкция проведения проектного семинара «Использование личностно ориентированных технологий для развития текстовой деятельности обучающихся в процессе их подготовки к итоговой аттестации по русскому языку». Организаторами, участниками семинара (бакалаврами, магистрантами историко-филологического факультета Томского государственного педагогического университета, обучающимися 11-го класса средней школы, учителями-филологами г. Томска) осмыслен опыт развития текстовой деятельности с использованием педагогического ресурса личностно ориентированных технологий. Показано, как в пространстве семинара проявляется разное образовательное содержание совместной деятельности. Для формирования знаниевого ресурса обучающихся – нормативно-фукнкциональное, реализующееся на уроке-задании. Обеспечение деятельностного компонента развития текстовой деятельности участников семинара происходит за счет использования ценностно-соподчинительных связей, возникающих в контексте урока-проблематизации. Смысловая составляющая образовательного содержания совместной деятельности формируется в диалоге, в контексте взаимодополнительных связей. Диалог в этом контексте выступает катализатором, запускающим развитие текстовой деятельности, которое происходит за счет использования других форм совместной деятельности: нормативной и проектной. Изменение содержания образования происходит в логике сюжета смыслодеятельности: появления, развития и оформления в культурную норму смыслов участников. Методическим инструментом, позволяющим использовать в совместной деятельности разные формы ее организации, может являться технология развития критического мышления через чтение и письмо. Использование таких ее приемов, как «синквейн», «направляющий текст», обеспечивает развитие компетенций текстовой деятельности, необходимых обучающимся для написания сочинений в соответствии с требованиями итоговой аттестации по русскому языку. Содержание совместной деятельности, спроектированной и организованной таким образом, позволяет реализовывать компетентностный подход в образовании. Формируется проектно-деятельностный ресурс участников семинара, представляющих вуз, осуществляется развитие универсальных учебных действий обучающихся школы. The study is devoted to conceptualization, examination of the content of activities in the university’s and school’s network educational project “Formation of the professional culture of teachers in the modern educational situation: the interaction of university and school in the context of the transition to the new Federal state educational standards for secondary (general) and higher professional education”. The article presents the reconstruction of the project seminar “The use of personality-oriented technologies for the development of student’s text activities of in the process of their preparation for the final certification in the Russian language in the format of the requirements of the Unified state exam and the General state exam”. The organizers, participants of the seminar (bachelors, undergraduates of Faculty of history and philology of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, students of the 11th grade of high school, teachers and philologists of Tomsk) comprehend the experience of developing textual activity using a pedagogical resource of personality-oriented technologies. The article demonstrates how in the space of the seminar the different educational content of the joint action is manifested. For the formation of the knowledge resource of students – normativefunctional, implemented in the task lesson. The activity component of the development of a textual activity of the seminar participants is ensured through the use of value-subordinate relations arising in the context of the lesson-problematization. The semantic component of the educational content of joint activities is formed in the dialogue, in the context of mutually complementary relationships. Dialogue in this context acts as a catalyst, triggering the development of textual activity, which occurs through the use of other forms of joint activities: normative and project. Changes in the content of education occur in the logic of the plot of meaningful activity: the appearance, development, and registration of the meanings of participants in the cultural norm. A methodological tool that allows using different forms of its organization in joint activities can be the technology of the development of critical thinking through writing. The use of such techniques as “Cinquain”, “Directing text” ensures the development of textual competencies necessary for students to write essays in accordance with the requirements of the Unified state exam and the General state exam. The content of joint activities designed and organized in such a way allows to implement the competence approach in education. The competence resource of the project participants representing the University is formed, the development of students’ universal learning actions are carried out.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Al'fiya Akmalova

The actual problems of municipal law in Russia are considered taking into account the peculiarities of master's degree training at the university, which provides for both the presence of a system of students with certain knowledge in the field of jurisprudence, including the main institutions of municipal law, and their significant focus on research work. Special attention is paid to the consideration of the main amendments and additions to the current legislation on local self-government, discussions that accompany the improvement of legislation and law enforcement practice. The electronic educational and methodological appendix to the textbook includes an approximate work program and educational and methodological materials for independent work on the study of the discipline, as well as lectures and presentations. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of educational institutions of higher education studying in the field of training 40.04.01 "Jurisprudence", as well as for graduate students, students of the system of additional professional education and teachers, all those who are interested in the problems of the development of municipal law, the theory of local self-government and the practice of state and municipal management.


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