scholarly journals ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ПРОЕКТНОГО СЕМИНАРА В ПРАКТИКЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ВУЗА И ШКОЛЫ: ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ СОВМЕСТНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ

Author(s):  
Elena Kovalevskaya ◽  
Anna Kuryanovich ◽  
Anastasiya Dukmas

Исследование посвящено концептуализации, экспертизе содержания деятельности в сетевом образовательном проекте вуза и школы «Формирование профессиональной культуры педагогов в современной образовательной ситуации: взаимодействие вуза и школы в условиях перехода на новые федеральные государственные образовательные стандарты для среднего (общего) и высшего профессионального образования». Представлена реконструкция проведения проектного семинара «Использование личностно ориентированных технологий для развития текстовой деятельности обучающихся в процессе их подготовки к итоговой аттестации по русскому языку». Организаторами, участниками семинара (бакалаврами, магистрантами историко-филологического факультета Томского государственного педагогического университета, обучающимися 11-го класса средней школы, учителями-филологами г. Томска) осмыслен опыт развития текстовой деятельности с использованием педагогического ресурса личностно ориентированных технологий. Показано, как в пространстве семинара проявляется разное образовательное содержание совместной деятельности. Для формирования знаниевого ресурса обучающихся – нормативно-фукнкциональное, реализующееся на уроке-задании. Обеспечение деятельностного компонента развития текстовой деятельности участников семинара происходит за счет использования ценностно-соподчинительных связей, возникающих в контексте урока-проблематизации. Смысловая составляющая образовательного содержания совместной деятельности формируется в диалоге, в контексте взаимодополнительных связей. Диалог в этом контексте выступает катализатором, запускающим развитие текстовой деятельности, которое происходит за счет использования других форм совместной деятельности: нормативной и проектной. Изменение содержания образования происходит в логике сюжета смыслодеятельности: появления, развития и оформления в культурную норму смыслов участников. Методическим инструментом, позволяющим использовать в совместной деятельности разные формы ее организации, может являться технология развития критического мышления через чтение и письмо. Использование таких ее приемов, как «синквейн», «направляющий текст», обеспечивает развитие компетенций текстовой деятельности, необходимых обучающимся для написания сочинений в соответствии с требованиями итоговой аттестации по русскому языку. Содержание совместной деятельности, спроектированной и организованной таким образом, позволяет реализовывать компетентностный подход в образовании. Формируется проектно-деятельностный ресурс участников семинара, представляющих вуз, осуществляется развитие универсальных учебных действий обучающихся школы. The study is devoted to conceptualization, examination of the content of activities in the university’s and school’s network educational project “Formation of the professional culture of teachers in the modern educational situation: the interaction of university and school in the context of the transition to the new Federal state educational standards for secondary (general) and higher professional education”. The article presents the reconstruction of the project seminar “The use of personality-oriented technologies for the development of student’s text activities of in the process of their preparation for the final certification in the Russian language in the format of the requirements of the Unified state exam and the General state exam”. The organizers, participants of the seminar (bachelors, undergraduates of Faculty of history and philology of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, students of the 11th grade of high school, teachers and philologists of Tomsk) comprehend the experience of developing textual activity using a pedagogical resource of personality-oriented technologies. The article demonstrates how in the space of the seminar the different educational content of the joint action is manifested. For the formation of the knowledge resource of students – normativefunctional, implemented in the task lesson. The activity component of the development of a textual activity of the seminar participants is ensured through the use of value-subordinate relations arising in the context of the lesson-problematization. The semantic component of the educational content of joint activities is formed in the dialogue, in the context of mutually complementary relationships. Dialogue in this context acts as a catalyst, triggering the development of textual activity, which occurs through the use of other forms of joint activities: normative and project. Changes in the content of education occur in the logic of the plot of meaningful activity: the appearance, development, and registration of the meanings of participants in the cultural norm. A methodological tool that allows using different forms of its organization in joint activities can be the technology of the development of critical thinking through writing. The use of such techniques as “Cinquain”, “Directing text” ensures the development of textual competencies necessary for students to write essays in accordance with the requirements of the Unified state exam and the General state exam. The content of joint activities designed and organized in such a way allows to implement the competence approach in education. The competence resource of the project participants representing the University is formed, the development of students’ universal learning actions are carried out.

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Никитина ◽  
T. Nikitina

The author analyzes the Federal State Standard on Higher Professional Education of the third generation and Federal State Standard on Higher Education area of training “Jurisprudence”in search of means of shaping this competence. The author also formulates defi nition and diff erentiates of the concepts “professional competence”and “professionally applied competence”. These normative documents identifi ed requirements for the formation of professional communicative competence. As a result, the analysis identifi ed the proportion of communicative competences of the whole volume of all formed competencies. Matrix, passport and program competencies, basic educational programs and programs of educational disciplines of the Perm institute of the Federal Service for the Execution of Sanctions of Russia are analyzedconcerning formation of professional communicative competence of graduates. The author suggests forming professional communicative competence, not only within the discipline “Russian language and Standard of Speech”, but also to include the communicative blocks of profi le orientation in the cycles of General and professional disciplines, and program practices in the framework of implementation of the basic educational program. This is due to the fact that in the training plan there are not linguistic disciplines (except “Russian language and Standard of Speech”) aimed at building these competencies.


Author(s):  
R.A. Almaev ◽  

The possibilities of using distance learning on the Internet are considered with the fulfillment of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education to the learning out-comes according to the indicators established in the discipline programs - to know, be able, and have skills. It is noted that distance learning, being accessible to users, does not have an evidence base for its effectiveness in ensuring the quality of education. In universities with a technological focus, the creation of an educational environment that meets the established requirements is impossible with distance learning. As an additional educational resource, it can be used in organizing students' independent work, studying optional courses, in DPO centers (retraining, professional development).


Author(s):  
I.E. Rakhimbaeva ◽  
A.M. Bashlykov

The article deals with the problem of improving the quality of professional training of cadets of military educational institutions of higher professional education of the National Guard troops of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as military universities of the VNG RF), the solution of which determines the level of security of the Russian Federation. In connection with the changes that have occurred in the educational process on the basis of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education 3 ++, as well as in the structure of the troops, the need to revise the content of military education, as well as the choice of more effective methods for its implementation, has been identified. After analyzing the current state of affairs, the possibilities of frame methods were studied, the main advantage of which is the intensification of the educational process through the structuring of educational information. The authors have developed frame schemes, the effectiveness of which has been tested experimentally. All this made it possible for the teacher to devote more time to explaining the educational material of a lesson, eliminating the excessive amount of information, and for the cadets - to study the subject in more detail, to comprehend the information received, and then apply these methods in their future professional activities when training the personnel of their unit in the army.


10.12737/2663 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
��������� ◽  
Tatiana Poddubnaya

The paper presents arguments in support of competency-building approach as a methodic determinant of modern-level education in the light of globalization process; justifies, that competence should be considered as innovation standard in the Third Generation Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Professional Education. Also presented is a set of competencies stipulated by the FSES for the training direction 040400.62 �Social Work� (with the degree (qualification) of Bachelor). The author reveals her own views on how to draw out an exemplary map of proper blend composition of competencies for a Bachelor-degree social worker with further integrating this map in the educational process, as one of the ways to implement competencybuilding approach. Challenge areas in developing and assessing competencies and benchmarks for eradicating these shortcomings are suggested with respect to implementing Third-generation FSES of Higher Professional Education.


10.12737/2675 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Татьяна Ананьева ◽  
Tatyana Ananeva ◽  
Галина Илюхина ◽  
Galina Ilyukhina

The article considers the changes in the higher education setting which are designed to improve the efficiency and quality of undergraduate students’ expertise against the background of a comprehensive transition toward effecting contracting and the introduction of ‘academic’ and application-oriented bachelor degrees. The authors also provide the structure and content of the bachelor-degree Federal state educational standards of higher professional education.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-140
Author(s):  
V. P. Solovyov ◽  
T. A. Pereskokova

The article deals with the problems of professional education at the current stage of national economy’s development. The authors attract attention to the difference between the approaches to improving secondary and higher professional education. Government agencies of the highest level focus on improving the system of higher education and labour force training, but training of mid-level specialists has recently fallen out of their sight. Lately a great number of colleges have become part of higher educational institutions. However, during the latest reorganization of the Ministry of Education and Science, which resulted in foundation of the Ministry of Education, secondary professional education fell under the jurisdiction of the latter. The authors suggest uniting secondary and higher professional education into one single system and consider that as higher education. Line engineers will be trained at colleges (even on the basis of basic general education) but probably the term of training will be a little longer due to the fact that colleges are expected to be part of the university structure. Such educational programs could be implemented in regional branches of head universities to provide local industries, small and medium businesses with skilled workforce. The practice of students’ training proved that the division of Bachelors’ and Masters’ competences by the type of their future job is senseless as students do not determine their preferences for future occupation during the period of their studies. The authors suggest developing generalized competence models of graduates. The models could be used to formulate the requirements to the graduates with different level of education. Graduates with professional education will receive diploma together with a supplement containing the list of competences obtained. New Federal State Educational Systems of all levels of higher education read that professional competences are established by an educational institution itself. Therefore, the authors suggest considering issuing university diplomas instead of those of state educational standard.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Yuriy Polikarpov

In connection with the transition of universities of the Russian Federation to teaching students according to the standards of the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education 3 ++, the task of forming the professional competencies of the graduate based on the relevant professional standards becomes urgent. The article describes the main stages of standardization of higher professional education in the USSR and the Russian Federation and what documents regulated the volume of taught graphic disciplines in technical universities and the content of these disciplines. The issues of the competency-based model of education are considered, such as the concept of com-petence, classification of competencies. Much attention is paid to graphic competencies. It tells about the experience of the department of descriptive geometry and drawing at the Ufa State Avia-tion Technical University with graduating departments in the formation of professional competencies based on professional standards, drawing up curricula and the main educational program.


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