Cryptocurrencies: the Main Tendencies of Development in Russia at the Present Stage

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 54-60
Author(s):  
Светлана Оголихина ◽  
Svetlana Ogolihina
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Financial Market ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World

In the article the research directed to detection of tendencies of development of cryptocurrencies in the world financial market on the base of which dynamics of cryptocurrencies in Russia and foreign countries is predicted is conducted. As three most perspective virtual currencies are selected by the author: Bitcoin, Ethereum and Litecoin. On the basis of carrying out the comparative analysis features, advantages and shortcomings of each of cryptocurrencies are revealed, dynamics of their capitalization for last period of 2017 is analyzed.The innovative technological frameworks created on the database of cryptocurrencies are considered, assessment of their efficiency is carried out. As a result of the conducted research the author offered own forecast of development of three cryptocurrencies based on the optimistic scenario till 2019. Within the forecast dynamics of growth of exchange rate in the long term and possible risks for investors is designated. In the inference conclusions are drawn and the main tendencies of development of cryptocurrencies in a pattern are defined.

Foreign Exchange Policies of PRC: Historical Aspect

2014 ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
A. Binder ◽  
A. Kononov
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Perspective Taking ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
The World ◽  
Exchange Policy

The article analyzes the distinctive features of the PRC foreign exchange policy from the historical perspective, taking the national color into account and emphasizing the traditions-modernity unity in its strategy. It reviews the debates over renminbi exchange rate, disclosing the weakness of the modern international foreign exchange law. It systemizes the practices of international pressures applied to China in this aspect. It is stated, that China’s foreign exchange reforming process is of a long-term nature, and it will be completed only by the time the Chinese economy gets adjusted to the world market’s requirements.

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Monetary Policy Shocks and Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Nigeria and South Africa

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Sulaiman L. A. ◽  
Lawal N. A. ◽  
Migiro S. O.
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Monetary Policy Shocks ◽  
Exchange Rate Fluctuations ◽  
The World ◽  
Policy Shocks ◽  
Short Run

The study examined a comparative analysis of monetary policy shocks and exchange rate fluctuations based on evidence from the two largest economies in Africa (Nigeria and South Africa) – from 1985 to 2015. Data were derived from various sources which include the National Bureau of Statistics, the Central Banks reports and the World Bank database. Vector Autoregressive (VAR) Analysis was used as the estimation technique. The results indicated that the foreign interest rate in South Africa had higher variations in the short-run. While in the long-run, foreign interest rate has higher percentage variations to exchange rate. In Nigeria the world oil price has the higher influence on exchange rate both in the short-run and longrun periods. Based on these results, the study then recommended that the monetary authorities and policymakers in both countries encourage external currency inflows into the economy.  

scholarly journals CHANGESIN ANTIGEN-PRESENTING (LANGERHANS) CELLS OF ORAL MUCOSA IN PATIENTS WITH HPV INFECT

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-99
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Kim ◽  
Oksana Voskanyan ◽  
Irina Baranovskaya ◽  
Stanislav Ichenko ◽  
Ivan Reva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antigen Presentation ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Langerhans Cells ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Dental Patients ◽  
The World ◽  
Antigen Presenting

Despite the fact that HPV infection is widespread among the population around the world, more than 150 strains of HPV viruses are known. At the present stage it is still unclear, why HPV-associated oral papillomas in dental patients either spontaneously undergo involution or become malignant. We investigated the quantitative dynamics of Langerhans cells depending on localization in the structure of such papillomas: in the peripapillary space, in the tissue of the oral mucosa in the presence of HPV infection, without a clinical picture of papillomas and in healthy tissue. It has been established that with long-term existing papillomas, antigen presentation is disturbed, and Langerhans cells can be an indicator of papilloma malignancy.

scholarly journals Specifics of developing the Institution of Public Service: International Experience and its application in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Georgievich Gurinovich ◽  
Natalya Ivanovna Petrykina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Information Society ◽  
Positive Experience ◽  
Distinctive Features ◽  
Development Patterns ◽  
Developed Economies ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
State Employees

This article studies the specific development of public service and the possible application of foreign experience in Russia and other countries. The article aims at conducting a comparative analysis of development patterns typical of the institution of public service in the world and determining their general and distinctive features that should be considered when identifying the objectives of reforming the institution of public service in Russia. Results. The article considers development patterns typical of the institution of public service in foreign countries. The main stages of reforming public service have been examined and analyzed, as well as general and distinctive features of this process have been determined. Conclusions. While defining the main objectives of reforming the Russian institution of public service, it is necessary to consider the positive experience of foreign countries. In particular, attention should be paid to the changes at each stage of reforming, namely: the legal support of public service, the organizational structure of public service, personnel policy, the provision of public services to citizens by state employees, and the development of information society. The prospects for further research are to study the specific development of the institution of public service in developed economies. An in-depth comparative analysis of improving such an institution will enable to use the best foreign achievements in reforming the Russian institution of public service.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of foreign experience in accounting of machine and tractor fleet depreciation in agricultural organizations

2021 ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
A. A. Efremov ◽  
I. L. Kovalev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Operating Conditions ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
The World ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
Conceptual Overview ◽  
Repair Cycle ◽  
Over Time

The article presents a conceptual overview of modern approaches to accounting for depreciation of machine and tractor fleet in agrarian production used in different countries of the world. The emphasis is placed on the agricultural specifics, which determines the use of certain methods and tools for calculating depreciation charges. The mechanism of the influence of the operating conditions of agricultural machinery on the choice of the organization’s depreciation policy, as well as the distinctive principles of management accounting for depreciation at agricultural enterprises, is disclosed, the possibilities of taking into account a number of specific factors in the process of determining depreciation are considered – inflation, uneven operation of equipment, its repair cycle, etc. The problem of scientifically based distribution of the value of long-term assets over time is touched upon.

scholarly journals Negative Effect of Current Account Surplus on Long-term Growth; Focused on the Cases of Japan, S. Korea and China

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 116-147
Author(s):  
Yongshik Choe ◽  
Seong-yop You
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Current Account ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Current Account Surplus ◽  
Foreign Reserve ◽  
The World ◽  
International Payment ◽  
Negative Effect

It is a teaching of current economics that the surplus of current account in international payment contributes to the increase of income. But it has got a negative effect on the long-term growth in the reality, which is easily proved by some instances. First, the Japanese growth rate has been very low despite its current account maintaining a huge surplus. Second, it is another instance that South Korea has suffered from its low growth rate even if its government has enforced the policy to defend its exchange rate from declining while its current account surplus has become large since 1998. Next, the growth rate of China has decreased from the time when its foreign reserve has begun to reduce despite its huge surplus of current account. This paper clarifies the reason why their growths are stagnant despite their huge surpluses in current account. If this paper changes the policies of above countries, it would resolve their economic difficulties and settle the imbalance of the world economy. And this paper would contribute to the evolution of economics.

scholarly journals Model Empiris Impor Garam Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-135
Author(s):  
Abdul Hakim ◽  
Anissa Triyanti
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
The World ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Very High ◽  
Analyze Data

Indonesia is the fourth longest coastal country in the world, so it has the potential to become a salt exporting country. But appareantly, Indonesia has very high salt imports. This paper seeks to raise the irony bya modeling Indonesian salt imports. Based on various theories and result of previous studies, this paper proposes the price of imported salt, the real exchange rate, the need for salt, and domestic production as an independent variable. The sample used stretches from 2001 to 2018. This paper uses a time series model to analyze data. With the conditional ECM (error correction model), this paper finds that in the short or long term, all selected independent variables have a significant effect on the volume of salt imports, although the exchange rate requires lag to influence the import. This paper suggests increasing the education of salt farmers related to the salt content desired by industry.

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