Patriotic Education of Younger Schoolchildren in the Context of the Historical Literary Museum

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-30
Author(s):  
Н. Рыжова ◽  
N. Ryzhova ◽  
Е. Нуттунен ◽  
E. Nuttunen

The authors proposed a didactic model of the formation of civil and patriotic qualities of an individual by a junior schoolchild on the basis of materials of a historical-literary (local history) museum. The possibilities of using museum means and multimedia technologies for acquiring knowledge on the history of our country, our native land, our families, which allow schoolchildren to develop own historical consciousness, to join the traditions and culture of Russia, to educate in the spirit of respect and love for their Motherland are considered.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2(83)) ◽  
pp. 4-14
Author(s):  
D. Makhat

The article examines previously unpublished letters of Siberian scientists from the family archive of the Kazakh scientist-encyclopedist academician Alkei Khakanovich Margulan. The scientific relations between scientists of Kazakhstan and Russia of the second half of the XX century, fundamental research and discoveries in the history of Kazakhstan are systematized. Introduced into scientific turnover 6 letters and 1 postcard from Academician, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Alexei Pavlovich Okladnikov, who identified the local culture of the Paleolithic, Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age in the steppes of Siberia, the Far East and Central Asia, who wrote many scientific papers on the culture of the first communal structure in these regions, And also 3 letters from Vitaly Epifanovich Larichev, archeologist, anthropologist, doctor of historical sciences, one of the leading specialists in archeology and history of ancient peoples of the Russian Far East and neighboring Manchuria and Mongolia, and 6 letters from Andrey Fedorovich Palashenkov, ethnographer, director of Omsk local history museum in 1943-1957. All these letters addressed to the academician A. Kh. Margulan are new data not published anywhere before. In addition, the study uses materials, memoirs and research from the personal fund of Academician A. Margulan in the Central State Archive of the Republic of Kazakhstan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Zandanova Larisa V. ◽  
◽  
Kulakova Yana V. ◽  

The article is written on a relevant topic, about the training of students in the direction of “Pedagogical education (with two training profiles)” profile “History-Social Studies” for local history research at school. The research is based on the competence-based approach, taking into account the system-activity approach to the organization of training. Considerable attention is paid to the formation of source study knowledge by organizing work with such sources on the history of the native land as chronicles, sources of personal origin and fiction during the teaching of the discipline “Local history at school”. One of its parts, laying down basic knowledge and skills, is the section “Sources and historiography of the study of the region history”, consisting of a series of lectures and practical exercises. The authors presented the methods of organizing the educational activities of students with local history literature: compiling chronological tables, biographical and bibliographic dictionaries, annotated lists, note-taking skills of scientific publications, developing excursion routes, quizzes, project implementation, etc. Methodological techniques for the formation of the corresponding skills and abilities of students are demonstrated on the example of the topic “Civil War in Russia”. It is concluded that such a multifaceted theoretical and practical work with sources on the history of the native land contributes to the formation of professional competencies of the future history teacher, prepares him for local history work and the organization of local history research at school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6(75)) ◽  
pp. 47-54
Author(s):  
Manasbay Kozhanuly

Тhe Article is devoted to the cognitive and linguistic analysis of microtoponyms in the Bogen village region of the Kyzylorda region. In the course of the research, the most important tasks for collecting and preserving microtoponyms in the modern globalizing world are considered, as well as a practical comprehensive study of microtoponyms of one of the toponymic classes, its specific features and the toponymic layer in chronological terms. The author concludes that the study of microtoponyms characteristic of a certain rural population in the language aspect can determine the patterns of language development, learn more about the history of the native land of the younger generation, expanding the information base for theoretical and applied toponomastics and creating a reference dictionary for this region, contribute to textbooks and manuals on the subject of «local History». Also contributing to the development of an electronic and book catalog of geographical names of the country by collecting and storing microtoponyms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 00078
Author(s):  
A.S. Ryleeva ◽  
E.V. Yemanova ◽  
E.A. Khomutnikova

The article deals with the problem of education of patriotic qualities in children of primary school age. Primary school age is a sensitive period for the development of spiritual and moral qualities of a person. To monitor the level of patriotism development, we studied motivational, intellectual, sensual, volitional criterias.. Based on the results obtained, we have developed a program of work with primary school age children on the patriotic education. To develop attitudes towards patriotic values, we used the means of folklore, which have ample opportunities to familiarize children with their culture origins. The developed program “Russia is our home!” is aimed at instilling in children love and respect for their native land, familiarizing students with the study of the heroic history of the Fatherland, local history, search and research activities, national traditions, culture study and promotion.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-28
Author(s):  
Брель ◽  
O. Brel ◽  
Кайзер ◽  
F. Kayzer

The article deals with modern forms of organization of tourist and regional studies enrolled in school as an example of game. The authors justify the importance of games in local history patriotic education, formation of love for native land, the development of cognitive interests of students. The importance of the study of nature, history, geography, archeology, traditions of the people of his native land in the education of the younger generation is considered. The article provides a detailed methodical development lesson «Discover Kuzbas!», with the using of games. Developed tasks cover a wide range of topics and are designed to test a suffi ciently large amount of knowledge, skills of students in the native region. Teaching materials of the article can be used not only in the classroom but also in extracurricular activities for geography and regional studies.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Dikun

The monograph highlights the main stages of the formation and development of the dynasty of Irkutsk merchants Sibiryakovs, the participation of its representatives in the life of the region in the context of modernization processes that took place in the country as a whole and in Siberia in particular. The multifaceted entrepreneurial, social, research and charitable activities of all generations of the Sibiryakovs in the Siberian region in the period from the XVIII to the XX century are considered within the framework of local history. The author analyzes the structure of the dynasty, the order and rules of inheritance of property, the system of family ties, individual and group social and economic mobility, social functions of the sexes, socio-political and cultural representations, formal and informal means of influence within the family, the economic activity of the dynasty as a whole. It is addressed to teachers, methodologists, students of historical faculties, everyone who is interested in the history of Siberia. The materials and main provisions of this research can be used in the preparation of educational and methodological manuals, for the development of special courses on the history of the region and the creation of generalizing works on the economic development of Siberia, programs on historical and local history, economic and cultural education, patriotic education of the younger generation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 290-309
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Silchenko ◽  
Tatyana A. Litvin ◽  

The article is devoted to the history of museums and the modern development of local history work in one of the northernmost districts of the Irkutsk region. The article briefly describes the circumstances of the foundation of a mica mining enterprise on the banks of the Vitim and Mama rivers in the late 1920s as well as the history of production being stopped and the degradation of settlements in the post-Perestroika period. In 1965, a mineralogical museum was established in the Mama village. In 2003, it was converted into a local history museum. In recent decades, the functions of the modern museum have changed, but this has manifested itself in the work of a local history museum of the Mama village only in the form of concentrated pedagogical activities. Important functions for studying the heritage of the Soviet time, documenting the modern life of the district, working with society, in particular, with an older audience, were gradually taken over by a group of enthusiasts who founded the voluntary Mamskoe Historical and Local History Association (MICRO) in 2008. Over the past twelve years, the Association has organized about twenty museum and street exhibitions, published a number of monographs, stories about the residents of Mama, and published two photo albums. Photos have been published as well as archival documents, and oral histories of local elders, many of whom are descendants of repressed peasant families forcibly resettled here in the early 1930s. Participation in district and regional conferences on local history helps to influence the social situation and supports the proper level of cultural life of the region. The article touches on such modern museological concepts as “social inclusion”, “intangible cultural heritage” and “participatory practices”. The authors hope that in the future, experts will be able to discuss the possibilities of developing the tourism sector in this area.


2020 ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Gladkey ◽  
Volodymyr Kilivnuk

Goal of the article consist in analyzing and systematizing of experience in creating a non-governmental medical-technological and local history museum collection on the territory of SE "Clinical Sanatorium "Avangard" located in Nemyriv city, Vinnytsia region. Method. The methodological basis of this study is a general scientific dialectical method. The main research methods are: the method of literary, illustrative, descriptive, analytical and scientific synthesis. Results. Local history, technical-technological, medical-rehabilitation and sanatorium-medical aspects of creation a non-governmental medical-technological and local history museum collection on the territory of SE "Clinical Sanatorium "Avangard" located in Nemyriv city, Vinnytsia region are revealed. The key preconditions for the appearance of the museum collection have been identified. The funds of the museum collection, the history of their collection and the modern exposition are described in detail. The key organizational, legislative, economic, employee and managerial problems of the museum collection's existence have been identified. Practical significance. The experience of creating a non-governmental medical-technological and local history museum collection on the territory of SE "Clinical Sanatorium "Avangard" located in Nemyriv city, Vinnytsia region can be used in the practice of other sanatoriums of Ukraine as well as can be used for further organization of non-governmental museum collections with medical-technological and local history profile. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of this article consist in the attemption of the first comprehensive analysis in Ukraine of the advantages and disadvantages in organization of non-governmental museum collections in sanatoriums, rest homes and other medical and health facilities of general profile.


2021 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-326
Author(s):  
Váraljai Anna

The paper is about the set of drawings and documents by Ödön Lechner and Gyula Pártos for the Town-hall of Szeged dated to 1881–1883 (Hungarian National Archives, Csongrád-Csanád County Archives, Szeged [MNL CSML], Collection of Building Plans and Documents of the Municipality of Szeged, marked Lecher Ödön, Pártos Gyula: A Szegedi Városházhoz készített tervek, rajzok és iratok, [Plans, drawings and documents for the Szeged Town-hall], XV.2b. 45. d.-49.d). The elaborated theme includes ground-plans, rosette, baluster and skylight plans, detail plans of staircase and main cornice, plan of the roof of the main staircase, 37 drawings of ornamental sculpture, window pillars, window frames and rail chains, painter’s stencils signed by Ödön Lechner, two façade versions, tower detail, details of the main portal, drawings of the vault around the clock, of the ornaments of room doors and cornice elements. The building logbooks, list of submissions to the competition with code-names and the contracts signed with the building contractors are also valuable sources.In addition to eighty drawings of diverse sizes and techniques, the collection includes the construction documents, accounts, correspondence, building logbooks, planning competition calls, and a colour plan for the tiling of the Szeged Town-hall now in the Architectural Collection of the Kiscelli Museum of the Budapest History Museum (inv.no. 117). I evaluate the drawings both within the conception of an architectural work and also as separate graphic sheets, and try to describe their background in terms of the history of architecture, art and ideas.I am led to conclude that the Szeged Town-hall was the first project to manifest Lechner’s ambition to lay the groundworks of a national architecture based on the more abstracted and universal basic forms of folk art but keeping abreast of European tendencies. The drawings are invaluable in that they add more information to the chronology of Lechner’s artistic career and lend stress to the fact that folklore and local history researches, the intellectual approach, the synthesis of local and international achievements, a thorough knowledge of the history of ceramics, the redefinition of traditions played at least as important roles in creating the concept of a building as individual intention and creative imagination.The paper was supported by the Ernő Kállai Art Historical Research Grant.


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