دور قانون ضريبة الدخل الأردني في الحد من التهرب الضريبي من وجهتي نظر مدققي دائرة ضريبة الدخل والمبيعات وأعضاء جمعية خبراء ضريبة الدخل والمبيعات = The Role of the Jordanian Income Tax Law in Limiting Tax Evasion, from Points of View of the Auditors of Income and Sales Tax Department and Members of Experts Society of Income and Sales Tax

2017 ◽  
pp. 75-90
Author(s):  
سناء مسودة ◽  
هاني الخوالدة
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Sales Tax ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
Points Of View

Tax evasion in the medical profession An Empirical Study in the General Tax Authority in Iraq

2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Ramyar Rzgar Ahmed ◽  
Hawkar Qasim Birdawod ◽  
S. Rabiyathul Basariya
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Medical Profession ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Degree Of Confidence ◽  
Medical Professions ◽  
Shed Light

The study dealt with tax evasion in the medical profession, where the problem was the existence of many cases of tax evasion, especially tax evasion in the income tax of medical professions. The aim of the study is to try to shed light on the phenomenon of tax evasion and the role of the tax authority in the development of controls and means that reduce the phenomenon of tax evasion. The most important results of the low level of tax awareness and lack of knowledge of the tax law and the unwillingness to read it and the sense of taxpayers unfairness of the tax all lead to an increase in cases of tax evasion and in suggested tightening control and follow-up on the offices of auditors, through the investigation and auditing The reports of certified accountants and the use of computers for this purpose in order to raise the degree of confidence in these reports and bring them closer to the required truth and coordination and cooperation with the Union of Accountants and Auditors and inform them about each case of violations of the auditors and accountants N because of its great influence in the rejection of the organization of the accounts and not to ratify fake accounts lead to show taxpayers accounts on a non-truth in order to tax evasion.

Functions Give Three Points of View on the New Income Tax Law

1988 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 176-181
Author(s):  
Yves Nievergelt
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Abstract Concept ◽  
Daily Newspapers ◽  
Extensive Analysis ◽  
Concept Of Function ◽  
Federal Income Tax ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Ordered Pairs

The new federal income tax, signed into law on 22 October 1986, spurred extensive analysis in the daily newspapers, an analysis similar to the study of a function in a beginning mathematics course. This similarity with the familiar income tax may help students understand three aspects of the abstract concept of “function”: formulas, graphs, and ordered pairs. Defined by several formulas—not just one—the tax function also prepares beginners for such functions as the a bsolute value, which also involves both a lgebraic formulas and logical tests, a combination that poses difficulties to many students (see Johnson [1986]).

scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT UNITS IN OVERSEEING THE PERFORMANCE OF TREASURER DUTIES AT LEGAL ENTITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Ida farida adi Prawira ◽  
Hanifa Zulhaimi ◽  
Widya Indriyani ◽  
Muhamad Naufal
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Government Agency ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Legal Entity ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
Tax Deductions

This study measures how the internal audit units play a role in a Legal Entity University in fulfilling their tax obligations so that they fall into the category of compliant taxpayers. The Legal Entity University is a domestic tax subject because it does not meet the criteria of certain units of a government agency that are excluded as domestic subjects, as referred to in Article 2 paragraph (3) letter b of the Income Tax Law. In the case of a Legal Entity University having a business in the form of a separate legal entity, each separate legal entity has its own taxation obligations. With that status, the role of internal audit in LEU is very important, especially in overseeing the implementation of income tax deductions and collection.

5. Income tax

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Clare Firth ◽  
Jennifer Seymour ◽  
Lucy Crompton ◽  
Helen Fox ◽  
Frances Seabridge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Basic Income ◽  
Taxable Income ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Financial Advisor ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
The Impact

Everyone needs to pay income tax, so whilst it is not necessary for every lawyer to have knowledge to the same extent of a specialist tax lawyer or a financial advisor, it remains essential for every lawyer to have sufficient knowledge and understanding to be able to undertake basic income tax calculations, understand the stages in those calculations, any applicable reliefs and how they work, therefore enabling them to recognise the impact of income tax on both clients and themselves. This chapter discusses the background to income tax law; the role of HMRC in the collection of income tax and the dates for payment of income tax; sources of taxable income. rates of income tax, reliefs and allowances; the key elements to an income tax calculation. This chapter covers the changes introduced by the March 2021 Budget.

scholarly journals PERMASALAHAN TRANSFER PRICING DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG PAJAK DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1082-1103
Author(s):  
Ivan Hardiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Transfer Pricing ◽  
Tax Avoidance ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Company Policy ◽  
Transfer Prices ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
The Government

Transfer pricing is a company policy in determining transfer prices to other companies, but in practice transfer pricing is done in order to avoid taxes. At present Indonesia has not been able to overcome the issue of transfer pricing because the regulations and sanctions are still unclear. Businessmen as taxpayers need legal certainty in the context of tax planning and business competition, while the government also requires legal certainty to secure revenues from the tax sector. The legal vacuum created legal uncertainty for both parties so that it was not in harmony with the principle of justice. Regulation regarding transfer pricing in Indonesia has actually been regulated in legislation found in Article 18 paragraph (3), (3a), and (4) Income Tax Law. However, the regulation has not been clearly regulating transfer pricing. The unclear regulation regarding transfer pricing lead Indonesian Government to refine the Anti-Avoidance Rule (AAR) which is integrated in the Income Tax Law. The AAR must provide clear definitions and differences regarding acceptable tax avoidance, unacceptable tax avoidance, and tax evasion, so that transfer pricing that breaks arm's length principle will be categorized as illegal. In addition, the AAR must be clearly and explicitly regulated regarding sanctions for transfer pricing doer. Improvement of AAR which is integrated in the Income Tax Law will provides legal certainty and guarantees justice for both businessmen as taxpayers and the government.

Reliability of Tax Declarations and their Impact on Reducing Commercial and Industrial Profits Tax Evasion in Yemen

2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-136
Author(s):  
Dr. Sultan Ali Ahmed Al-Sorihi
Keyword(s):  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
Simple Regression Analysis ◽  
Tax Payers ◽  
Business Sectors ◽  
Simple Regression

This study aimed to investigate the reliability of tax declarations and their impact on reducing commercial and industrial profits tax evasion in Yemen. To achieve this objective, the periodic reports of the executive tax units of large taxpayers during 2010 -2013 were used, and results of auditing tax declarations by the tax units were reviewed. The tax declarations belonged to registered public or mixed sector establishments and institutions, or money, individual companies, or in organizations and associations. The study sample consisted of “402” taxpayers who submitted their tax declarations for 2010-2013. For data analysis, the SPSS package was used, through which descriptive analysis was used according to business sectors: correlation analysis and simple regression analysis for four consecutive years. The study results revealed a significant impact of the reliability of tax declarations on reducing commercial and industrial profits tax evasion in Yemen. The study showed that the submission of reliable information about real incomes by large tax payers was considered the most important factor for reducing tax evasion. The study stressed the need to review the declarations, without exceeding the specified period of two years. It also stressed the need to update the system of reviewing tax declarations submitted by taxpayers, and to apply the penalties stipulated in the Income Tax Law No. 17 of 2010 concerning cases of evading commercial and industrial profits tax.

A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS ON MAJOR TAX REFORM: AGRICULTURE AND THE 1913 INCOME TAX LAW

2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas K. Barney ◽  
Tonya K. Flesher
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Analysis ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Special Interest Groups ◽  
Congressional Debates ◽  
Farm Population ◽  
Income Tax Law ◽  
State Income ◽  
The Impact

Farmers have benefited from unique tax treatment since the beginning of the income tax law. This paper explores agricultural influences on the passage of the income tax in 1913, using both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results show that agricultural interests were influential in the development and passage of tax/tariff laws. The percentage of congressmen with agricultural ties explains the strong affection for agriculture. Discussion in congressional debates and in agricultural journals was passionate and patriotic in support of equity for farmers. The quantitative analysis reveals that the percentage farm population was a significant predictor of passage of the 16th Amendment by the states and of adoption of state income taxes in the 20th century.

Federal Income Tax Law

1927 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
George M. Morris ◽  
Roland R. Foulke
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Federal Income Tax ◽  
Income Tax Law
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