scholarly journals THE ROLE OF INTERNAL AUDIT UNITS IN OVERSEEING THE PERFORMANCE OF TREASURER DUTIES AT LEGAL ENTITY

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Ida farida adi Prawira ◽  
Hanifa Zulhaimi ◽  
Widya Indriyani ◽  
Muhamad Naufal

This study measures how the internal audit units play a role in a Legal Entity University in fulfilling their tax obligations so that they fall into the category of compliant taxpayers. The Legal Entity University is a domestic tax subject because it does not meet the criteria of certain units of a government agency that are excluded as domestic subjects, as referred to in Article 2 paragraph (3) letter b of the Income Tax Law. In the case of a Legal Entity University having a business in the form of a separate legal entity, each separate legal entity has its own taxation obligations. With that status, the role of internal audit in LEU is very important, especially in overseeing the implementation of income tax deductions and collection.

2021 ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Clare Firth ◽  
Jennifer Seymour ◽  
Lucy Crompton ◽  
Helen Fox ◽  
Frances Seabridge ◽  
...  

Everyone needs to pay income tax, so whilst it is not necessary for every lawyer to have knowledge to the same extent of a specialist tax lawyer or a financial advisor, it remains essential for every lawyer to have sufficient knowledge and understanding to be able to undertake basic income tax calculations, understand the stages in those calculations, any applicable reliefs and how they work, therefore enabling them to recognise the impact of income tax on both clients and themselves. This chapter discusses the background to income tax law; the role of HMRC in the collection of income tax and the dates for payment of income tax; sources of taxable income. rates of income tax, reliefs and allowances; the key elements to an income tax calculation. This chapter covers the changes introduced by the March 2021 Budget.


2019 ◽  
Vol 118 (11) ◽  
pp. 80-88
Author(s):  
Ramyar Rzgar Ahmed ◽  
Hawkar Qasim Birdawod ◽  
S. Rabiyathul Basariya

The study dealt with tax evasion in the medical profession, where the problem was the existence of many cases of tax evasion, especially tax evasion in the income tax of medical professions. The aim of the study is to try to shed light on the phenomenon of tax evasion and the role of the tax authority in the development of controls and means that reduce the phenomenon of tax evasion. The most important results of the low level of tax awareness and lack of knowledge of the tax law and the unwillingness to read it and the sense of taxpayers unfairness of the tax all lead to an increase in cases of tax evasion and in suggested tightening control and follow-up on the offices of auditors, through the investigation and auditing The reports of certified accountants and the use of computers for this purpose in order to raise the degree of confidence in these reports and bring them closer to the required truth and coordination and cooperation with the Union of Accountants and Auditors and inform them about each case of violations of the auditors and accountants N because of its great influence in the rejection of the organization of the accounts and not to ratify fake accounts lead to show taxpayers accounts on a non-truth in order to tax evasion.


2008 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas K. Barney ◽  
Tonya K. Flesher

Farmers have benefited from unique tax treatment since the beginning of the income tax law. This paper explores agricultural influences on the passage of the income tax in 1913, using both qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results show that agricultural interests were influential in the development and passage of tax/tariff laws. The percentage of congressmen with agricultural ties explains the strong affection for agriculture. Discussion in congressional debates and in agricultural journals was passionate and patriotic in support of equity for farmers. The quantitative analysis reveals that the percentage farm population was a significant predictor of passage of the 16th Amendment by the states and of adoption of state income taxes in the 20th century.


1927 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
George M. Morris ◽  
Roland R. Foulke

2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-80
Author(s):  
Sung Myung Jae ◽  
Jeon Byung Mok ◽  
Jun Byung Hill

A Simulation model has been developed in Korea, named Korea Institute of Public Finance Simulation Model (KIPFSIM), which aims to estimate the effects of taxes and transfers in Korea. The current version of KIPFSIM adopts a statice approach combined with a zero-elasticity assumption that there will be no change in labor supply and consumption decisions even after changes in taxes and transfers. KIPFSIM uses a representative sample from the House-hold Income and Expenditure Survey, compiled and released by the Statistical Office of Korea. Using KIPFSIM, we hypothetical changes in taxes and transfers, which is set to be enacted in 2009 and 2010. We found that the benefit of the income tax cut is concentrated mostly on high-income taxpayers in terms of absolute value, but more on middle-income taxpayers in terms of percentage of the tax burden. Therefore, the new income tax law is considered to strengthen the progressive nature of the tax code and to lower tax burdens and tax revenue. We also found that after-income-tax income inequality, as measured by Gini coefficeint, was slightly worsened, primarily due to the decrease in income tax revenue, whice helps equalize income distribution.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Veronica Junisa Lolong ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Hence Wokas

Income tax is one of the largest government revenues. Income Tax Law Article 4 Paragraph 2 gives a mandate to the government to impose income tax on certain earnings final. This study aims to determine how the interest calculation and interest reports and final income tax deduction on interest of savings and customer deposits at PT. BPR Mapalus Tumetenden Branch Tomohon. Descriptive analysis was employed in this study. Data were obtained by field studies. The results shows that the calculation and reports of Final Income Tax Article 4 Paragraph 2 on deposit and savings PT. BPR Mapalus Tumetenden Branch Tomohon have compiled with the laws of regulations. Leaders of PT. BPR Mapalus Tumetenden Branch Tomohon should improve the service quality to each customer, so that the customers can increase the amount of savings in bank. Keywords: calculation, reporting, deposit interest, customer savings


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Novlicia Putri Utiarahman ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Dhullo Afandi

Income tax is of the largest government revenue. Income Tax Law Article 4 Paragraph 2 gives a mandate to the government to impose income tax on certain earnings final. This study aims to determine how the calculation and report income tax  on savings, deposits, giro customer at PT. Bank SulutGo. Descriptive analysis was employed in this study. Data were obtained by field studies. The result shows that the calculation and reports income tax on savings, deposits, giro at PT. Bank SulutGo have compiled with the law of regulation. Leaders of PT. Bank SulutGo should improve the service guality to each customer, so that custumer can increase the amount of savings.Keywords : calculation, reporting, savings, deposits, giro


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