Patients who will undergo elective inpatient surgery as a priority group to receive vaccination against SARS-CoV-2

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 430-431
Author(s):  
Agustina Castro Lalín ◽  
Agustín María García-Mansilla ◽  
Luis Alejandro Boccalatte
Keyword(s):  
1997 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian D. Bunday ◽  
Husnain M. Bokhari ◽  
Esmaile Khorram
Keyword(s):  

Sexual Health ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen C. Davies ◽  
Brooke Shepherd ◽  
Rebecca Wiig ◽  
Iain Kaan

Young international backpackers frequently have new sexual partners. We conducted a pilot project of unsupervised screening for chlamydia (Chlamydia trachomatis) and gonorrhoea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) by self-collected specimens at two backpacker hostels in Manly, Sydney. The median age was 24 years for men and 23 years for women. A new sexual partner during travel was reported by 94%, of whom only 20% always using condoms. The prevalence of chlamydia was 11.9% (14.3% of 35 men and 10.2% of 49 women). No cases of gonorrhoea were detected. Half of the dispensed testing kits went missing or were tampered with, and there was spoilage of the receptacle bins, which persisted despite a redesign to a more secure and locked box. While populations such as young backpackers may be a priority group for sexually transmissible infection screening, we advise caution for projects contemplating an unsupervised model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-71
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Meng ◽  
Roberta N. Clarke

Abstract Context: Many of the alternatives for procuring donor organs are considered either ineffective, unethical, or illegal. One possibility that may not face such challenges is a priority system whereby individuals who register as an organ donor are given priority to receive an organ over those who have not registered. However, providing extrinsic rewards can sometimes paradoxically reduce the target behavior, especially for those who are more altruistically motivated. Methods: Two behavioral experiments were employed and data were analyzed using regressions as well as examining open-ended responses. Findings: The results suggest that giving priority to receive an organ to those who register to donate postmortem could increase overall registration rates. Further, the effect of providing priority appears to work by inducing anticipated regret, which can be used to overcome common obstacles to registration. Finally, it was found that a priority system is most effective in increasing donor rates for those individuals who are less altruistically motivated and does not reduce registration rates for those who are more altruistically motivated. Conclusions: Given the unabated shortage of transplant organs, the finding that a priority system could increase the willingness to register as a donor without crowding out altruistically motivated individuals is highly encouraging.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4(17)) ◽  
pp. 309-324
Author(s):  
Dijana Gnasmüller

In Croatia‘s and Austria’s educational systems, plurilingual students have long had the status of a priority group, and thus give us the impression of readiness in facing the "problem" of dynamics of society as the greatest challenge of all – whether as national minorities or students who, as refugees in accompanied or without parents, come to one of these countries in search of a better life. In both countries, concepts have been developed and laws aimed at integrating plurilingual children into regular classes as soon as possible, encouraging them to learn the language of the majority population first, while neglecting their backgrounds and the potential they carry. By reviewing and comparing concepts, laws, and regulations that deal with all aspects of the phenomenon of plurilingualism – from the structure and manner of distribution of plurilingual children in classrooms, through the training of teachers who teach them, to the image of them in society, the paper will try to answer the question to what extent these states are ready for the multi- and plurilingual reality that surrounds us.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
Tatyana Yu. Astapova ◽  

The article reveals the mechanism for implementing the pre-emptive right to purchase a share in the right of common ownership of residential premises when selling at public auction. It is proved that it consists in the right to receive a priority opportunity to buy out a share from the debtor at a price commensurate with the market value of this share until, it is sold at auction.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 715-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Calheiros

Purpose This paper aims to outline how inclusive tourism promotes competitiveness by making the destination more accessible and so able to receive any tourist. Design/methodology/approach This a viewpoint reflection that outlines why inclusive tourism should be a priority for Portugal. Findings Portugal has been demonstrating, over the years, that it is imperative to think strategically about tourism from different perspectives, with the numerous awards and recognition of exceptional results confirming this practice. Practical implications The viewpoint advocates an urgent and positive response to the challenge of inclusion and accessibility, by adapting policies to make destinations available for all. Originality/value The case of Portugal is presented, revealing a country that is open to the world and attentive to changes in tourists’ profiles.


Author(s):  
Yevheniia Vashchyk ◽  
Dmytro Morozenko ◽  
Nataliia Seliukova ◽  
Andriy Zakhariev ◽  
Roman Dotsenko ◽  
...  

The aim: the aim of the research is an analytical review of the scientific literature on Рseudomonas aeruginosa as a priority group representative of bacteria with multiple antibiotics resistance. Materials and methods. The research was conducted by the method of scientific literature open source analysis: PubMed, Elsevier, electronic resources of the National Library named after V. I. Vernadsky and others. Results. The problem of antibiotic resistance is rightly called the “apocalypse of the XXI century”. P. aeruginosa bacteria are characterized by a very high natural ability to form resistant forms to antimicrobial drugs due to the formation of specific resistance genes, the ability to resist the entry of antibiotics into the cell or remove antibiotics from the cell, and form biofilms. A characteristic feature of the epidemic and epizootic processes of P. aeruginosa, as an opportunistic ubiquitous microorganism is host-pathogenic interaction - the interaction of the pathogen with the host organism. The peculiarity of this bacterium is opportunism and long-term persistence in the body of the host and in the environment. The global trend towards the spread of antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria, including P. aeruginosa, underscores the need to develop comprehensive response strategies targeting all sectors of health. Conclusions. Bacteria P. aeruginosa is classified in 1th Critical Group of the WHO list of resistant to antibiotics "priority pathogens". Among the main reasons that contribute to the emergence of resistance are irrational antibiotic therapy in both humans and animals, and the use of antibiotics as growth stimulants in animal husbandry. While more R&D is vital, alone, it cannot solve the problem. To address resistance, there must also be better prevention of infections and appropriate use of existing antibiotics in humans and animals, as well as rational use of any new antibiotics that are developed in future. New methods of combating antibiotic resistance and antibacterial substances, alternatives to antibiotics (biofilm-destroying drugs, antimicrobial peptides (AMP), bacteriophages, nanopreparations, etc.) can make a positive contribution to overcoming the multiple drug resistance of gram-negatives


ASHA Leader ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 6 (19) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary M. Annett
Keyword(s):  

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