Characteristics of North American Meat & Bone Meal Relevant to the Development of Non-feed Applications

From a total of 32 717 cattle slaughtered, 183 whole carcass condemnations were attributable to 9 diseases and conditions, namely, tuberculosis (TB), cysticercosis, emaciation, generalised lymphadenitis, jaundice, abscesses, moribund, sarcosporidiosis and odour. Bovine TB was the most important cause of condemnations (152 / 183, 83.1 %). Bovine cysticercosis and sarcosporidiosis accounted for 5 / 183 (2.7 %) and 8 / 183 (4.4 %), respectively, while each of the remaining conditions contributed less. Among the many conditions responsible for offal / organ condemnations were fascioliasis, contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, hydatidosis and TB. In terms of number and weight, Fasciola gigantica infections made livers and lungs the most condemned offals (20.1 % and 0.7 %, respectively). Hydatidosis was the cause of 0.9%lung and 0.1%liver losses. Cysticercus bovis contributed to only 0.05%of all inspected tongues, hearts, and heads.TB was very rare in heads (0.01 %). The financial impact of whole carcasses and offals condemned during the study period was enormous and deprived livestock farmers of the much needed revenue and consumers of protein sources. Much or all of the condemned material that could have been useful was wasted by not being retrieved for conversion to processed meat, bone meal or pet food. Failure to detect lesions of potential zoonotic diseases at slaughter poses a health risk to consumers especially when meat is eaten undercooked.

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PENGGUNAAN PROTEASE DALAM PAKAN YANG MENGGUNAKAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN-PETERNAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PERTUMBUHAN AYAM BROILER

Buletin Peternakan ◽

10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i3.10755 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 41 (3) ◽

pp. 243 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Apriliana Devi Anggraini ◽

Ferry Poernama ◽

Chusnul Hanim ◽

Nanung Danar Dono

Keyword(s):

Growth Performance ◽

Broiler Chickens ◽

Basal Diet ◽

Test Results ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Bone Meal ◽

Protein Energy ◽

Randomized Design ◽

By Products ◽

Meat Bone Meal

This study was aimed to determine the effects of protease supplementation in diets with agricultural-livestock by products on the growth performance in broiler chickens. The commercial protease used in current study was produced by Bacillus licheniformis which based on keratinase. The treatment diets were a control basal diet without agricultural-livestock by-products and protease supplementation (P1); P1 + 0.05% protease; basal diet with meat bone meal (MBM) and distiller’s dried grain with soluble (DDGS) suppementation (P3); P3 + 0.05% protease (P4); basal diet with hydrolized chicken feather meal (HCFM) and DDGS supplementation (P5); P5 + 0.05% protease. The obtained data were statistically analyzed using Complete Randomized Design, and analyzed subsequently by Orthogonal Contrats Test. Results showed that protease supplementation in the diets containing agricultural-livestock by-products did not affect growth performance of broiler chickens in starter phase and overall age phase. However, in diets containing MBM, protease supplementation reduced the nett gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in finisher phase (P<0.05). In diets containing HCFM, protease supplementation increased nett gain and FCR (P<0.05), compared to those of containing MBM. It could be concluded that qualified HCFM, MBM, and DDGS can be used as alternatives for protein-energy source feed stuffs in starter phase, as they did not reduce growth performance of broiler chickens. Protease used in this study might be more effective in diets containing HCFM than those of containing MBM and DDGS.Keywords: Agricultural-livestock by-products, Broilers chickens, Growth performance, Protease.

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Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Pakan Sumber Protein Berbeda Terhadap Performans Ayam Lokal Persilangan Umur 2 – 10 Minggu (Effect Of Feeding With Different Protein Sourceso On Performance Of Crossbred Local Chicken 2 – 10 Weeks Old)

Jurnal Pengembangan Penyuluhan Pertanian ◽

10.36626/jppp.v14i25.55 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 14 (25) ◽

pp. 112

Author(s):

Rosita D ◽

Atmomarsono,U. Atmomarsono ◽

Sarengat, W Sarengat

Keyword(s):

Poultry Meat ◽

Bone Meal ◽

Meat Meal ◽

Local Chicken ◽

Effect Of Feeding ◽

Meat Bone Meal

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi performans ayam lokal persilangan yang diberi bahan pakan sumber protein berbeda. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2016 – Januari 2017 di kandang penelitian unggas, Fakultas Peternakan dan Pertanian, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang. Materi yang digunakan adalah 126 ekor ayam lokal persilangan (unsexed) umur 2 – 10 minggu dengan bobot badan 129 ± 6,34 g (CV= 5,08%). Bahan pakan sumber energi yang digunakan adalah jagung dan bekatul, bahan pakan sumber protein yang digunakan adalah bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, MBM (Meat Bone Meal) dan PMM (Poultry Meat Meal), serta pakan suplemen yang berupa CaCO 3. Bahan pakan yang digunakan berbentuk mash (tepung/halus). Pemberian pakan dilakukan dengan metode bebas memilih. Alat lain yang digunakan adalah timbangan digital dengan skala ketelitian 1 g, tempat pakan, tempat minum, termohigrometer.Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah T1 = 2 sumber energi (jagung dan bekatul) + 2 sumber protein (bungkil kedelai dan tepung ikan), T2 = 2 sumber energi (jagung dan bekatul) + 3 sumber protein (bungkil kedelai dan tepung ikan dan MBM), T3 = 2 sumber energi (jagung dan bekatul) + 4 sumber protein (bungkil kedelai, tepung ikan, MBM, dan PMM).Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 7 ulangan, sehingga terdapat 21 unit percobaan, masing- masing unit percobaan terdiri dari 6 ekor ayam. Data diolah menggunakan analisis ragam (uji F pada taraf 5%) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda duncan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bahan pakan sumber protein berbedamemberikan pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, dan konversi pakan ayam lokal persilangan umur 2 – 10 minggu.

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Short-term effects of biochar on soil properties and wheat yield formation with meat bone meal and inorganic fertiliser on a boreal loamy sand

Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment ◽

10.1016/j.agee.2014.01.007 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 191 ◽

pp. 108-116 ◽

Cited By ~ 67

Author(s):

Priit Tammeorg ◽

Asko Simojoki ◽

Pirjo Mäkelä ◽

Frederick L. Stoddard ◽

Laura Alakukku ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Soil Properties ◽

Wheat Yield ◽

Loamy Sand ◽

Bone Meal ◽

Short Term ◽

Inorganic Fertiliser ◽

Yield Formation ◽

Meat Bone Meal ◽

Short Term Effects

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Mycological Survey of Chicken Feed and Some Feed Ingredients in Turkey

Journal of Food Protection ◽

10.4315/0362-028x-51.10.807 ◽

1988 ◽

Vol 51 (10) ◽

pp. 807-810 ◽

Cited By ~ 4

Author(s):

DILEK HEPERKAN ◽

ÍHSAN ALPERDEN

Keyword(s):

Fish Meal ◽

Meat And Bone Meal ◽

Bone Meal ◽

Mixed Feed ◽

Feed Ingredients ◽

Penicillium Aurantiogriseum ◽

Sunflower Cake ◽

Feed Samples ◽

Mold Count ◽

Meat Bone Meal

Level of mold contamination and mycoflora were determined for 144 mixed feed and feed ingredients, including corn, sunflower cake, soja cake, meat and bone meal, and fish meal. Four samples were found to be free of mold. Among the feed samples examined, the mold count has been found to be low (102 to 103 colonies/g) for fish meal, high (104 to 105 colonies/g) for meat-bone meal and sunflower cake, and extremely high (more than 105 colonies/g) for soja cake, corn and mixed feed. The predominant flora in the feed samples consisted of Penicillium, Aspergillus, Fusarium, Mucor and Eurotium, respectively. The most frequently encountered species was found to be Penicillium aurantiogriseum, followed by Aspergillus flavus.

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Multiplex PCR assay for animal species identification in meat bone meal

IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science ◽

10.1088/1755-1315/387/1/012018 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 387 ◽

pp. 012018

Author(s):

M Cahyadi ◽

T Wibowo ◽

Y P Nugraheni ◽

A Fadhila ◽

A Pramono ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Multiplex Pcr ◽

Species Identification ◽

Animal Species ◽

Bone Meal ◽

Pcr Assay ◽

Multiplex Pcr Assay ◽

Meat Bone Meal

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Diffusion of Protease into Meat & Bone Meal for Solubility Improvement and Potential Inactivation of the BSE Prion

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0000245 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. e245 ◽

Cited By ~ 8

Author(s):

Brian A. Coll ◽

Rafael A. Garcia ◽

William N. Marmer

Keyword(s):

Bone Meal ◽

Solubility Improvement ◽

Meat Bone Meal

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Development of local calibrations for the nutritional evaluation of fish meal and meat & bone meal by using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy

Journal of Applied Animal Research ◽

10.1080/09712119.2020.1776715 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 48 (1) ◽

pp. 257-263

Author(s):

A.B.M. Khaleduzzaman ◽

H.M. Salim

Keyword(s):

Near Infrared ◽

Fish Meal ◽

Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽

Infrared Reflectance ◽

Bone Meal ◽

Near Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽

Near Infrared Reflectance ◽

Nutritional Evaluation ◽

Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy ◽

Meat Bone Meal

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Mineralization dynamics of different commercial organic fertilizers from agro-industry organic waste recycling: an incubation experiment

Plant Soil and Environment ◽

10.17221/735/2013-pse ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 60 (No. 3) ◽

pp. 93-99 ◽

Cited By ~ 7

Author(s):

E. Baldi ◽

M. Toselli

Keyword(s):

Microbial Biomass ◽

Poultry Manure ◽

Waste Recycling ◽

Organic Fertilizers ◽

Bone Meal ◽

N Supply ◽

Dry Soil ◽

Fast Release ◽

Meat Bone Meal ◽

Commercial Organic Fertilizers

The mineralization process of different commercial organic fertilizers was investigated in controlled laboratory conditions. The soil was mixed with the following organic fertilizers: Emos CAP®, Organ CAP®, Sic Stal® and urea (as a control) at the rate of 300 mg N/kg dry soil. Emos CAP® is made of cattle and poultry manure, meat, bone meal and dried blood, Organ CAP® is a product made of leather and skins, while Sic Stal® contains cow and horse manure. During the incubation the concentration of NO3–-N, NH4+-N, microbial biomass and carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and ammonia emissions were determined. All fertilizers showed a peak of NH4+-N after 7 days from the beginning of the test. The decomposition of Sic Stal® caused a rapid rise of CO2 production associated to the growth of microbial biomass while Emos CAP® promoted a release of N2O in the first 16 days. In conclusion, all the commercial organic fertilizers tested can be considered fertilizers with a fast release of N, among them Emos CAP® and Sic Stal® allow a rapid N supply to plants while Organ CAP® could be used when the N request of plants is not immediate.

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