scholarly journals PCM Transformation: Properties and Their Estimation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinesh Kumar ◽  
Pawan Kumar ◽  
Pradip Kumar ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Singh ◽  
Umesh Singh
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Survival Function ◽  
Stochastic Ordering ◽  
Information Criterion ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Test Statistic ◽  
Bayesian Approaches

In the present piece of work, we are going to propose a new trigonometry based transformation called PCM transformation. We have been obtained its various statistical properties such as survival function, hazard rate function, reverse-hazard rate function, moment generating function, median, stochastic ordering etc. Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) method under classical approach and Bayesian approaches are tackled to obtain the estimate of unknown parameter. A real dataset has been applied to check its fitness on the basis of fitting criterions Akaike Information criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information criterion (BIC), log-likelihood (-LL) and Kolmogrov-Smirnov (KS) test statistic values in real sense. A simulation study is also being conducted to assess the estimator’s long-term attitude and compared over some chosen distributions.

scholarly journals The Inverse Sushila Distribution: Properties and Application

2020 ◽  
pp. 28-39
Author(s):  
A. A. Adetunji ◽  
J. A. Ademuyiwa ◽  
O. A. Adejumo
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Survival Function ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Stochastic Ordering ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Lifetime Data ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Cumulative Hazard ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Proposed Model

In this paper, a new lifetime distribution called the Inverse Sushila Distribution (ISD) is proposed. Its fundamental properties like the density function, distribution function, hazard rate function, survival function, cumulative hazard rate function, order statistics, moments, moments generating function, maximum likelihood estimation, quantiles function, Rényi entropy and stochastic ordering are obtained. The distribution offers more flexibility in modelling upside-down bathtub lifetime data. The proposed model is applied to a lifetime data and its performance is compared with some other related distributions.

scholarly journals Weibull Model Allowing Nearly Instantaneous Failures

2007 ◽  
Vol 2007 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. D. Lai ◽  
Michael B. C. Khoo ◽  
K. Muralidharan ◽  
M. Xie
Keyword(s):  
Probability Density Function ◽  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Survival Function ◽  
Weibull Model ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Modified Model ◽  
Instantaneous Failures ◽  
Early Failures

A generalized Weibull model that allows instantaneous or early failures is modified so that the model can be expressed as a mixture of the uniform distribution and the Weibull distribution. Properties of the resulting distribution are derived; in particular, the probability density function, survival function, and the hazard rate function are obtained. Some selected plots of these functions are also presented. An R script was written to fit the model parameters. An application of the modified model is illustrated.

scholarly journals A Four-Parameter Extension of Burr III Distribution with Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-19
Author(s):  
Emmanuel W. Okereke ◽  
Johnson Ohakwe
Keyword(s):  
Maximum Likelihood ◽  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Linear Representation ◽  
Quantile Function ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Procedure ◽  
Burr Iii Distribution ◽  
New Distribution

AbstractIn this paper, we defined and studied a new distribution called the odd exponentiated half-logistic Burr III distribution. Properties such as the linear representation of the probability density function (PDF) of the distribution, quantile function, ordinary and incomplete moments, moment generating function and distribution of the order statistic were derived. The PDF and hazard rate function were found to be capable of having various shapes, making the new distribution highly flexible. In particular, the hazard rate function can be nonincreasing, unimodal and nondecreasing. It can also have the bathtub shape among other non- monotone shapes. The maximum likelihood procedure was used to estimate the parameters of the new model. We gave two numerical examples to illustrate the usefulness and the ability of the distribution to provide better fits to a number of data sets than several distributions in existence.Keywords: Burr III distribution; maximum likelihood procedure; moments; odd exponentiated half-logistic-G family; order statistics. AbstrakPada artikel ini akan didefinisikan dan dipelajari mengenai distribusi baru yang disebut distribusi Burr III setengah logistik tereksponen ganjil. Kami menurunkan beberapa sifat dari distribusi tersebut yaitu representasi linier dari fungsi kepadatan peluang (FKP), fungsi kuantil, momen biasa dan momen tidak lengkap, fungsi pembangkit momen dan distribusi statistik terurut. Fungsi FKP dan fungsi tingkat hazard diperoleh memiliki bermacam-macam bentuk, membuat distribusi baru ini sangat fleksibel. Secara khusus, fungsi tingkat hazard dapat berupa fungsi taknaik, bermodus tunggal, bisa juga tidak turun. Selain itu, fungsi ini juga dapat berbentuk seperti bak mandi di antara bentuk-bentuk tak monoton lainnya. Prosedur kemungkinan maksimum digunakan untuk mengestimasi parameter model yang baru. Kami memberikan dua contoh numerik untuk mengilustrasikan kegunaan dan kemampuan distribusi untuk menghasilkan kesesuaian yang lebih baik pada sejumlah kumpulan data dibandingkan beberapa distribusi yang ada.Kata kunci: distribusi Burr III; prosedur kemungkinan maksimum; momen; keluarga setengah logistik-G teresponen ganjil; statistic terurut.

scholarly journals A Mathematical WGED – Model Approach on Short-Term High in Density Exercise Training, Attenuated Acute Exercise – Induced Growth Hormone Response

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
M. Kaliraja ◽  
K. Perarasan
Keyword(s):  
Growth Hormone ◽  
Exponential Distribution ◽  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Acute Exercise ◽  
Survival Function ◽  
Life Time ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Exercise Induced

In the current manuscript, we have demonstrated the recent generalization of Weibull-G exponential distribution (three-parameter) and it is a very familiar distribution as compared to other distribution.It has been found that Weibull-G exponential distribution (WGED) can be utilized pretty efficiently to evaluate the biological data in the position of gamma and log-normal Weibull distributions. It has two shape parameters and the three scale parameters namely, a, b, λ. Some of its statistical properties are acquired, which includes reserved hazard function, probability-density function, hazard-rate function and survival function. Our aim is to shore-up the results of life-time using three-parameter Weibull generalized exponential distribution. Hence, the corresponding probability functions, hazard-rate function, survival function as well as reserved hazard-rate function has been analyzed in the 3 weeks of high-intensity exercise training in short-term. The outcomes of the present study supporting the results of life-time data that the interim elevated intensity exercise activity attenuated an acute exercise induced growth hormone release.

scholarly journals A generalized beta function and associated probability density

2002 ◽  
Vol 30 (8) ◽  
pp. 467-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Ben Nakhi ◽  
S. L. Kalla
Keyword(s):  
Probability Density ◽  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Beta Function ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Residue Function ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Scale Parameters ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Basic Functions

We introduce and establish some properties of a generalized form of the beta function. Corresponding generalized incomplete beta functions are also defined. Moreover, we define a new probability density function (pdf) involving this new generalized beta function. Some basic functions associated with the pdf, such as moment generating function, mean residue function, and hazard rate function are derived. Some special cases are mentioned. Some figures for pdf, hazard rate function, and mean residue life function are given. These figures reflect the role of shape and scale parameters.

Violation Behavior Analysis of Pedestrian and Non-Motorized Vehicle

2014 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 43-46
Author(s):  
Pan Hao ◽  
Qing Yu Hao
Keyword(s):  
Survival Analysis ◽  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Survival Function ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Analysis Software ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Motorized Vehicles ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Statistical Analysis Software

Behavior-based analysis of the relationship between pedestrian and non-motorized vehicle’s violation was established through empirical study and survival analysis. The nonparametric method which belongs to survival analysis a statistical method combining the result of the event and the time of result complied with the SPSS the data statistical analysis software was used to set up hazard rate function and waiting time survival function and then the regularities of the pedestrians and non-motorized vehicles’ irregularities are obtained. The study is helpful to evaluate the crowd on the influence of the irregularities and provide the basis for urban planning.

scholarly journals Modeling Extreme Values Utilizing an Asymmetric Probability Function

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 1730
Author(s):  
Mohammed M. A. Almazah ◽  
Muqrin A. Almuqrin ◽  
Mohamed. S. Eliwa ◽  
Mahmoud El-Morshedy ◽  
Haitham M. Yousof
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Extreme Values ◽  
Residual Life ◽  
Real Data ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Estimation Methods ◽  
Model Parameters ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Data Application

In this article, a new flexible probability density function with three parameters is proposed for modeling asymmetric data (positive and negative) with different types of kurtosis (mesokurtic, leptokurtic and platykurtic). Some of its statistical and reliability properties, including hazard rate function, moments, moment generating function, incomplete moments, mean deviations, moment of the residual life, moment of the reversed residual life, and order statistics are derived. Its hazard rate function can be either constant, increasing-constant, decreasing-constant, U shape, upside down shape or upside down-U shape. Seven classical estimation methods are considered to estimate the unknown model parameters. Monte Carlo simulation experiments are performed to compare the performance of the seven different estimation methods. Finally, a distinctive asymmetric real data application is analyzed for illustrating the flexibility of the new model.

scholarly journals Exponentiated Frechet Distribution with Application in Temperature of Assam, India Overview with New Properties and Estimation

2021 ◽  
pp. 211-225
Author(s):  
Umme Habibah Rahman ◽  
Tanusree Deb Roy
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Goodness Of Fit ◽  
Survival Function ◽  
Information Matrix ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Fréchet Distribution ◽  
Frechet Distribution

In this paper, a new kind of distribution has suggested with the concept of exponentiate. The reliability analysis including survival function, hazard rate function, reverse hazard rate function and mills ratio has been studied here. Its quantile function and order statistics are also included. Parameters of the distribution are estimated by the method of Maximum Likelihood estimation method along with Fisher information matrix and confidence intervals have also been given. The application has been discussed with the 30 years temperature data of Silchar city, Assam, India. The goodness of fit of the proposed distribution has been compared with Frechet distribution and as a result, for all 12 months, the proposed distribution fits better than the Frechet distribution.

scholarly journals A New Five Parameter Lifetime Distribution: Properties and Application

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 7205-7218
Author(s):  
Shimaa A. Dessoky ◽  
Ahmed M. T. Abd El-Bar
Keyword(s):  
Hazard Rate ◽  
Quantile Function ◽  
Moment Generating Function ◽  
Rate Function ◽  
Lifetime Distribution ◽  
Maximum Likelihood Estimates ◽  
Hazard Rate Function ◽  
Unknown Parameters ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Present Distribution

This paper deals with a new generalization of the Weibull distribution. This distribution is called exponentiated exponentiated exponential-Weibull (EEE-W) distribution. Various structural properties of the new probabilistic model are considered, such as hazard rate function, moments, moment generating function, quantile function, skewness, kurtosis, Shannon entropy and Rényi entropy. The maximum likelihood estimates of its unknown parameters are obtained. Finally, areal data set is analyzed and it observed that the present distribution can provide a better fit than some other known distributions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document