scholarly journals Ausdrücke in Anführungszeichen als Verfestigungen.

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Philipp Dreesen
Keyword(s):  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Future ◽  
Drittes Reich

This study raises the question of whether formulaic expressions always consist of at least two words. It is argued that pragmatics should also consider paraverbal graphematical signs. Some present German expressions are emphased in quotation marks for political and possibly critical reasons (e. g. „Drittes Reich“, „zivilisiert“). They form their own kind of formulaicity, because it is not quotation. The identification of quotations is only one function of quotation marks. Other meta-pragmatic functions of quotation marks are – if at all – only contextual and often not distinct. This includes, for example, the so-called „application with reservation“ and the „term with reservation“, as examples from the German colonial period show (e. g. „wild“, „dunkler Welttheil“). For this reason, corpus-based analyses of these formulaic expressions will also require contextual interpretations in the future.

Confessions

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-41
Author(s):  
Matthew D. O'Hara
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Free Will ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Religion And Spirituality ◽  
The Future

This chapter discusses the conceptual and practical tools of Catholicism that many colonial subjects used to shape their futures. Christianity came with a host of ideas and practices that influenced one's relationship to the future, even the future of eternity in the form of salvation or damnation. Introduced through European missionaries in the sixteenth century, such concepts as free will and sin demanded new ways not only of thinking about religion and spirituality but also of living and relating to time. The chapter draws on a rich body of scholarship related to these themes but also delves into a unique set of primary sources, especially the intriguing genre of confession manuals. When examined over the arc of the colonial period, these sources reveal an evolving sense of individual futuremaking through the tools of Catholicism.

scholarly journals Democratization of Mazhabiyyah and Reconciliation of Politics

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Achmad Fawaid
Keyword(s):  
Religion And Politics ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Political ◽  
Japanese Occupation ◽  
Political Issues ◽  
Political Conflicts ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Religious Thoughts

In the history of Indonesia’s struggle to reach its independence, soldiers, scholars, and students had played great roles. Islamic figures such as Ulama’ and santri were among those heroes with notable contributions. Although many are not recognized regarding its huge numbers, some has nailed their names nationally for their influential political and religious thoughts. This article tries to explore the political and religious thoughts’ of Abdul Wahid Hasyim’s contribution to the establishment of Islam in Indonesia and the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia. His involvement since the Dutch colonial period, the Japanese occupation, until the independence, shows a santri’s struggle for national independence. The result shows that in the context of religion and politics, there are some interesting thoughts delivered by Abdul Wachid Hasyim. His writings on both aspects, religion and politics, predominantly reflect efforts to democratizing different mazhab which led to the modernization of Mazhabiyyah. Wahid Hasyim tried to democratize mazhabiyah differences which previously often cause conflicts and disintegration among Muslims. Wahid Hasyim believes that mazhabiyah differences cannot be obstacles for the unity of the Muslims. On the contrary, these differences can be reformulated to be transformed into a greater concept for the future of Islam. Moreover, he brought about the importance of reconciling political thoughts which can spread unity to the Muslims and Indonesia as a nation. Indonesian Muslims were no longer disintegrated simply due to political issues. He also struggled to reconcile political conflicts involving Muslims and non-Muslims in Indonesia. KeywordsDemocratization, Mazhabiyyah, Reconciliation of politics

Indexed Pricing: Sugarcane Price Guarantees in Colonial Taiwan, 1930–1940

1999 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 912-926
Author(s):  
Hui-Wen Koo ◽  
Chun-Chieh Wang
Keyword(s):  
Colonial Period ◽  
Future Price ◽  
Aggregate Risk ◽  
The Future ◽  
Sugar Mills ◽  
Japanese Colonial

In Taiwan during the Japanese colonial period, sugarcane was typically purchased by Japanese-owned sugar mills at prices guaranteed long in advance of delivery. In some places, the future price was indexed to the price of rice in the following year. This study points out that indexing served to insure farmers' real incomes. But as an insurance against an aggregate risk, this arrangement threatened the mill's profits. We investigate why mills nevertheless offered the insurance.

scholarly journals Interpretations of Verses about Islamic Criminal Law and its Polemics in Indonesia’s Positive Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Hasep Saputra ◽  
Nurma Yunita ◽  
Ainal Mardhiaturrahman ◽  
Wina Purnamasari
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
The Future ◽  
Vertical Relationship ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Islamic Values

This study was conducted to find out the interpretations of Islamic criminal law verses and to see the polemics which occurred in the applications of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia alongside the harmonization of its applications in Indonesia. This study used a normative-descriptive approach in a way that explained in detail the laws and the verses’ interpretations as well as the polemics of Islamic criminal law in the Indonesia’s positive law. In the context of the development and application of national law in Indonesia, Islamic law is one of the sources adopted. Islamic law itself regulates the vertical relationship with Allah and the relationship with humans. These two relationships have a role in the formation of national law in Indonesia. In terms of applications, Islamic law can contribute to the development of positive law with the following three alternatives: 1) Islamic law which is a continuation of legal politics in the colonial period, either through transitional rules of the 1945 Constitution’s article 2 or by means of being stipulated in the further new legislation, 2) positive Islamic law which is sourced from Islamic values, and 3) the theory of legal leveling.  This theory is applied to make Islamic law a source of national law in the future.

scholarly journals Courting Islam: The Evolution of Perceptions of Islam within the British and American governments from the European Colonial period to the War on Terror

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 172-191
Author(s):  
Sean Oliver-Dee
Keyword(s):  
War On Terror ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Primary Literature ◽  
The Future ◽  
Muslim Majority ◽  
Anglo American ◽  
Changing Attitudes ◽  
Cultural Shifts

Purpose: This article explores the changing attitudes to, and perceptions of Islam that developed over a period in which substantive engagements between Anglo-American strategic interests brought them more and more into contact with Muslim majority governments and cultures. Methodology: Using historical analysis, the article examines selected primary literature to understand how perceptions of Islam within American and British policymaking circles evolved during the European Colonial period. Findings: The key finding is the extent to which perceptions of Islam and Muslims were government not just by the nature of the incidents and issues that politicians and officials were dealing with, but also by the shifting cultural shifts taking place in America and Britain. Originality: The article’s originality lies in the methodological approach of examining US-British policymaker’s perceptions of Islam based upon their experiences. In so doing, the article offers an approach to West-Islam relational debates that avoids critiquing the validity of the observations and instead deepens our understandings of where the perceptions came from as a basis for improved dialogues in the future.

India Imagined

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nalini Bhushan ◽  
Jay L. Garfield
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
Political Action ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
The Political ◽  
The Future ◽  
Indian State

This chapter compares a range of forms of nationalism active in the colonial period, both among Hindus and among Muslims, using Lajpat Rai’s taxonomy. The chapter addresses extremism, terrorism, moderation, and constructive nationalism, exploring the ways in which these strands of thought shaped both concrete political action and the political philosophy that animated that action and the conception of the future Indian state.

Whither Sudan?

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 380-397
Author(s):  
Hayder Ibrahim Ali
Keyword(s):  
Colonial Period ◽  
Political Organization ◽  
The Political ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Political Transformation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Political Spectrum ◽  
Religious Differences

This article deals with the political transformation of Sudan since the colonial period. It also depicts the instability of the governing process since independence by showing how the traditional social and political organization of society has played a major role in shaping its future. It shows how the ruling Islamic regime, while reinforcing the tribal factor in political and constitutional matters, has at the same time exacerbated the problem of ethnicity and religious differences in a multiethnic society. Beneath the whole political spectrum the article offers a detailed description of the economic conundrum of this country as well as its failure in building a ‘nation-state’. It concludes in pointing out how in the current conflicting situation the future of Sudan is being jeopardized.

scholarly journals Energizing the Future with Memories of the Past: The Wadas of Pune City

2020 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 05006
Author(s):  
Shilpa Nagapurkar ◽  
Parag Narkhede ◽  
Vaseem Anjum Sheriff
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Site Specific ◽  
The Past ◽  
Built Form ◽  
Architectural Features ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Times ◽  
Historic City

Pune, described as the Queen of the Deccan, [1] is located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is a historic city associated with the Maratha Empire and seat of the Peshwa power. During the Colonial Period it was a British cantonment. Contemporary Pune city is considered as the cultural capital of Maharashtra and is also referred to as the Oxford of the East due to the presence of several well-known educational institutions. The old city of Pune is constituted by the seventeen Peths or localities. The wadas are a characteristic built-form that evolved during the Maratha Period. They were the residences not only of the Peshwas but also those connected with the administrative system of the times and are the manifestations of the culture of the period. They vary considerably in size and form. They have a characteristic spatial organization harmonizing form and space with distinct architectural features. They were once the seat of power, intrigue and grandeur. Now, they are the surviving witnesses of battle plans and palace intrigues at the height of glory of the Maratha Empire. After more than three hundred and fifty years the wadas themselves are waging a final battle for survival considering the apathy towards their woes and issues from both the civic body as well as their private owners. The objective of the paper is to explore the possibility of developing selected wadas as nodes in developing Pune city’s culture infrastructure as well as heritage showcase. It seeks site specific solutions of ‘Energizing the Future with the Memories of the Past’ in Pune city.

Indian Law

2018 ◽  
pp. 838-858
Author(s):  
Mitra Sharafi
Keyword(s):  
New Media ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Legal History ◽  
English Language ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Digital History ◽  
Methodological Innovation ◽  
The Future ◽  
Working Together ◽  
Indian Law

This chapter considers what the future holds for the field of Indian legal history, which has burgeoned since the late 1990s. It explores opportunities for methodological innovation through digital history, oral history, and collaboration between scholars. These approaches promise to counterbalance certain patterns that have developed to date, particularly the heavy reliance on written English-language records from the colonial period. It suggests that the future of Indian legal history looks bright, particularly if scholars are willing to experiment and re-tool. By working together, turning outward, and acquiring the skills to engage with new media and techniques, scholars can continue to re-imagine and re-invigorate the field of Indian legal history.

scholarly journals Colonial representations of Macao and the Macanese: Circulation, knowledge, identities and challenges for the future

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-82
Author(s):  
Patrícia Ferraz de Matos
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Identities ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Periodical Press ◽  
The Future ◽  
Colonial Empire ◽  
Power Strategies ◽  
History Of ◽  
National Borders ◽  
Colonial Representations

This article intends to contribute towards the study of harbour cities, reflecting on the circulation of things and people, matters associated with national borders and multiple identities that cross paths there. Considering the history of Macao, its relationship with the Portuguese colonial empire and the challenges posed to the Macanese identity, this article intends to analyse representations of Macao and the Macanese produced in Portugal during the colonial period, considering some of them may still have repercussions today. Representations in generally accessed documents, such as the periodical press, will be analysed, as will events, such as great exhibitions, that were directed to a broader audience and which were frequently incorporated into colonial propaganda. By realizing that even today the movement towards the internationalization of Macao and China itself also involves Portugal, one concludes this is an interesting place for reflecting on power strategies, the circulation of individuals and the formation of identities.

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