scholarly journals Modeling of interaction of eco-economic processes

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Mariia Grygorkiv ◽  
Vasyl Grygorkiv ◽  
Andrii Verstiak

Various models of the economic structure of society are presented with an emphasis on its effect on the processes of eco-economic interaction. The models belong to the type of simulated models describing the dynamics of economic structure indicators, prices and pollution. The models can be used for exploring the patterns and consequences of ecological and economic systems and their social orientation.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
A. V. Ovchinnikova ◽  
T. N. Topoleva

The paper is dedicated to the study of the features of cluster development in Russia. The methodological base of the study includes a set of concepts and theories of special organization of the economy, cluster development concept, theories of network economy and open innovations. We have proved that economy clusterization is a mechanism of efficient productional, science and technological and innovative cooperation of real economy sector enterprises in conditions of strategical tasks of its competitiveness increase. The analysis of the stages of cluster development allowed us to ascertain the initial level of the process being considered under the progressive dynamics of the main functional indicators and increase of business motivation to the economic interaction. There were singled out the main factors of cooperation inside clusters for Russian conditions. We have presented a review of the key directions and events of national economy clusterization. Decentralization of cluster development management contributes to the strengthening of regional economic systems and active advancement of regional cluster initiatives. The creation of digital intracluster interaction platforms in the regions of presence is proposed. It has been noted that to stimulate the process of continuous innovation in clusters of state subsidies allocated to date, it is not enough. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of their use in the development of development strategies and programs at the regional and national levels.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
O.F. Morozov ◽  
◽  
M.M. Shevchenko ◽  

Introduction. The socio-economic structure and the structure of economic production in Ukraine are get increasingly subjected to the consumption of goods and services. Problem Statement. In the outlined conditions, the problem is that in most cases, the economy has been already controlling the human being, not vice versa. Purpose. The development of a systematic approach to the problem of revealing the essence of the relationship between the “subject” of economic space management, the human being, and the “object” of management, the economic space, in order to find ways to return to human-centered socio-economic structure of the country. Materials and Methods. For the first time, a new concept of “social effect” has been introduced. It is an analog of the well-known lexicographic effect proposed at the beginning of the 21st century by Full Member of the NAS of Ukraine V. Shirokov, which may be regarded as a phenomenological framework of the theory of complexity and the corresponding specific theory of economic information, on the one hand. On the other hand, the complexity theory, the Kolmogorov information, and the Levenheim-Skolem theorem may be considered formal correlates of the lexicographic effects in economic systems. Results. This approach is considered system-creating to describe the holistic processes of relations of economic systems of five levels with the phenomenal property of self-compensation of complexity. The separation of structural, substantive, and subjective properties, as well as the relationships between them gives the analyzed economic reality the property of being a system. Conclusions. Based on the above assumptions and general theoretical and informational ideas about socio-economic systems of five levels as formal correlates of the lexicographic effect, it has been proposed to coordinatize and to unify information in the economic space of these management systems as a basis for establishing the “source — form — content” equilibrium in accordance with the rule of "common goals".


Author(s):  
Oleg Yu. Krasilnikov ◽  

Introduction. The article examines the asymmetry of the development of the economic structure of Russian regions. It is caused by unevenness, multidirection, differences in qualitative and quantitative characteristics, and a temporary dichotomy of structural shifts in terms of the spatial structure of the country’s economy. Theoretical analysis. The author considers the concepts of symmetry and asymmetry of the economic structure of the region, as well as structural shifts in the regional economy. Various approaches of the asymmetry of the territorial economic structure measuring are studied, in particular, the method of deviation from standard parameters and the balance method. A comparative analysis of the asymmetry of the economic structure of Saratov and Samara regions is carried out. The author notes the development of the automobile industry in Samara and the electric power industry in the Saratov region that goes beyond symmetry. At the same time, these imbalances can have a positive impact, complementing each other in the process of cooperation of regional economic structures. Results. From the point of view of the theory of comparative advantages, it is concluded that asymmetric structural shifts within regions can lead to an increase in structural symmetry in interregional economic systems. At the same time, there is a synergetic interaction of the structure of the economy of different regions, which leads to an increase in productivity and efficiency of the national economy as a whole.


1961 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-175
Author(s):  
Rosario Scarpati

In the Italian Mezzogiorno with its overpopulation and its archaic economic structure, modern economic and social life emphases the contrasts. The A. analyses these aspects and the processus of urbanisation which occurs there. He explains the dilemma of Italy divi sed between two socio-economic systems, and which has to choose between economical and sociological still insufficient models, these which can give the bases of a harmonious and accelerated regional development.


2014 ◽  
Vol 682 ◽  
pp. 550-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.A. Barysheva ◽  
E.G. Novoselova

The approach to studying the structure of economy is determined by the nature of the national economy as a system. Identification of the economic system development mechanism will help identify the opportunities to influence its structure. It was found out that on the basis of the study of the mechanism of maintaining the integrity of the system in its development it becomes possible to achieve the most effective application of the systematic approach using conceptual studies of functioning of economic systems in the basic areas of economic theoretical studies. Based on the dynamic aspects of systems concept, it is proposed to focus the study of the problems of the economic structure development on the mechanism of structural shifts.


Author(s):  
Andrii Verstiak

The complexity and versatility in problems of ecological and economic interaction and sustainable development require the construction of modern systems of ecological and economic monitoring in order to solve socio-economic problems and preserve natural resource potential with full consideration of environmental and economic factors. Environmental and economic monitoring data is crucial for assessing ecosystems and ensuring the principles of sustainable development. The paper is devoted to the framework of the system of ecological and economic monitoring. It is revealed that nowadays there is a problem of lack of complex and standardized monitoring data that can be used in studies of ecological and economic systems. The availability of environmental and economic monitoring information remains rather limited. It is proposed that the "standard" existing monitoring should be supplemented by the so-called remote monitoring, i.e. "Space-Sky-Ground" system. Complex and comprehensive system of environmental and economic monitoring should contain all indicators at the national, regional and local levels. The framework ensures the integration of information resources in environmental monitoring system, the creation and operation of a single automated subsystem for the collection, processing, analysis and storage of data. The framework takes into account the interests of stakeholders and can be an effective tool for developing appropriate state environmental policy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Božidar Leković ◽  
Slobodan Marić

AbstractThe essential research intention in this work is oriented toward considering the nature of entrepreneurial activities regarding to the volume of representation, according to some stages of the entrepreneurial process for defined groups of countries, different development degree in crisis conditions. The analysis of research data has drawn some conclusions, which have largely confirmed hypotheses. Obtained results, after the application of adequate statistical procedures, emphasize the existence of negative correlation, degree of economic development and the rate of economic growth. They are partly explained by the place and causes of analysed crisis circumstances, the degree of integrity of financial and economic systems, as well as the heterogeneous economic structure, as the main resistance to negative economic trends. The defined groups of countries of different development degrees show different differences in all the degrees of the entrepreneurial process. There is a positive correlation between the volume of entrepreneurial activities and the rate of economic growth, but on behalf of the countries of the lower development degree. Crisis conditions in the least developed countries generate an additional pressure on entrepreneurial activities; while the relatively stable environment of highly developed countries enables some individuals to find business possibilities outside the entrepreneurial sector.


2004 ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
N. Popadyuk

The article is devoted to social and cultural problems, essential in the light of formulating the tasks of the future administrative and territorial reform and constructing corresponding regional policy. The author describes the concept of territorial-economic structure, defining it according to social and economic attributes as the group of spatial social and economic systems integrated with surrounding space. Classification of territorial-economic structures as forms of rural and urban types of civilization is offered. Intercivilizational sociocultural "breaks" between different types of territorial-economic structures in Russia are shown. Opportunities of implementation of the given approach in forming national regional policy are considered.


10.12737/5451 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 43-47
Author(s):  
Сорокина ◽  
Natalia Sorokina ◽  
Румянцев ◽  
A. Rumyantsev

The paper explores specifics inherent to the oil and gas producing regions at the North of Russia. Classic and contemporary approaches to classifying oil-andgas regions of Russia are presented, their distinctive features as objects of analysis and management are outlined/ Special attention is given to classifying the northern regions in the terms of degree of their resource potential development. As is shown, the main features of oil and gas producing regions at the North of Russia are the following: sector-specific economic structure, extreme environmental — climate and natural — conditions, complexity of socio-economic systems arrangements.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
O.F. Morozov ◽  
◽  
M.M. Shevchenko ◽  

Introduction. The socio-economic structure and the structure of economic production in Ukraine are get increasingly subjected to the consumption of goods and services. Problem Statement. In the outlined conditions, the problem is that in most cases, the economy has been already controlling the human being, not vice versa. Purpose. The development of a systematic approach to the problem of revealing the essence of the relationship between the “subject” of economic space management, the human being, and the “object” of management, the economic space, in order to find ways to return to human-centered socio-economic structure of the country. Materials and Methods. For the first time, a new concept of “social effect” has been introduced. It is an analog of the well-known lexicographic effect proposed at the beginning of the 21st century by Full Member of the NAS of Ukraine V. Shirokov, which may be regarded as a phenomenological framework of the theory of complexity and the corresponding specific theory of economic information, on the one hand. On the other hand, the complexity theory, the Kolmogorov information, and the Levenheim-Skolem theorem may be considered formal correlates of the lexicographic effects in economic systems. Results. This approach is considered system-creating to describe the holistic processes of relations of economic systems of five levels with the phenomenal property of self-compensation of complexity. The separation of structural, substantive, and subjective properties, as well as the relationships between them gives the analyzed economic reality the property of being a system. Conclusions. Based on the above assumptions and general theoretical and informational ideas about socio-economic systems of five levels as formal correlates of the lexicographic effect, it has been proposed to coordinatize and to unify information in the economic space of these management systems as a basis for establishing the “source — form — content” equilibrium in accordance with the rule of "common goals".


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