scholarly journals Object Relations as "Whole General Effect" in Management

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
O.F. Morozov ◽  
◽  
M.M. Shevchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Structure ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
General Effect ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Full Member ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Space Management ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Skolem Theorem ◽  
Source Form

Introduction. The socio-economic structure and the structure of economic production in Ukraine are get increasingly subjected to the consumption of goods and services. Problem Statement. In the outlined conditions, the problem is that in most cases, the economy has been already controlling the human being, not vice versa. Purpose. The development of a systematic approach to the problem of revealing the essence of the relationship between the “subject” of economic space management, the human being, and the “object” of management, the economic space, in order to find ways to return to human-centered socio-economic structure of the country. Materials and Methods. For the first time, a new concept of “social effect” has been introduced. It is an analog of the well-known lexicographic effect proposed at the beginning of the 21st century by Full Member of the NAS of Ukraine V. Shirokov, which may be regarded as a phenomenological framework of the theory of complexity and the corresponding specific theory of economic information, on the one hand. On the other hand, the complexity theory, the Kolmogorov information, and the Levenheim-Skolem theorem may be considered formal correlates of the lexicographic effects in economic systems. Results. This approach is considered system-creating to describe the holistic processes of relations of economic systems of five levels with the phenomenal property of self-compensation of complexity. The separation of structural, substantive, and subjective properties, as well as the relationships between them gives the analyzed economic reality the property of being a system. Conclusions. Based on the above assumptions and general theoretical and informational ideas about socio-economic systems of five levels as formal correlates of the lexicographic effect, it has been proposed to coordinatize and to unify information in the economic space of these management systems as a basis for establishing the “source — form — content” equilibrium in accordance with the rule of "common goals".

scholarly journals Object Relations as “Whole General Effect” in Management

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 28-35
Author(s):  
O.F. Morozov ◽  
◽  
M.M. Shevchenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Structure ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
General Effect ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Full Member ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Space Management ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Skolem Theorem ◽  
Source Form

Introduction. The socio-economic structure and the structure of economic production in Ukraine are get increasingly subjected to the consumption of goods and services. Problem Statement. In the outlined conditions, the problem is that in most cases, the economy has been already controlling the human being, not vice versa. Purpose. The development of a systematic approach to the problem of revealing the essence of the relationship between the “subject” of economic space management, the human being, and the “object” of management, the economic space, in order to find ways to return to human-centered socio-economic structure of the country. Materials and Methods. For the first time, a new concept of “social effect” has been introduced. It is an analog of the well-known lexicographic effect proposed at the beginning of the 21st century by Full Member of the NAS of Ukraine V. Shirokov, which may be regarded as a phenomenological framework of the theory of complexity and the corresponding specific theory of economic information, on the one hand. On the other hand, the complexity theory, the Kolmogorov information, and the Levenheim-Skolem theorem may be considered formal correlates of the lexicographic effects in economic systems. Results. This approach is considered system-creating to describe the holistic processes of relations of economic systems of five levels with the phenomenal property of self-compensation of complexity. The separation of structural, substantive, and subjective properties, as well as the relationships between them gives the analyzed economic reality the property of being a system. Conclusions. Based on the above assumptions and general theoretical and informational ideas about socio-economic systems of five levels as formal correlates of the lexicographic effect, it has been proposed to coordinatize and to unify information in the economic space of these management systems as a basis for establishing the “source — form — content” equilibrium in accordance with the rule of "common goals".

Economics as Theory and Ideology

1954 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-305
Author(s):  
H. van B. Cleveland
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Western World ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Economic Liberalism ◽  
Eighteenth And Nineteenth Centuries ◽  
Classical Economic

There is not a great deal to be said about economics which is truly universal. One can say that economics is the study of economic systems. Economic systems can be defined as systems of human actions concerned with the production and the distribution of goods and services which are scarce relative to the wants of the community. But statements of this kind, which attempt to define the economic aspect of human society in universally valid terms, are far too general to serve as premises from which an economic theory, useful for understanding actual economic problems, can be logically deduced. To have theory, one must start with premises and assumptions about some particular economic system, historically given, or some particular kind of economic system. The great bodies of economic thought of the Western world—mercantilism, classical and neo-classical economic liberalism, and the various schools of Marxist economic—have been theories relevant to particular economic systems: those, let us say, of the Western world in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries.

scholarly journals Applying of system models in the progress of formation and implementation of programs for innovative development of regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (04) ◽  
pp. 1322-1343
Author(s):  
Mafura Uandykova ◽  
Diana Stepanova ◽  
Svetlana Shchepetova ◽  
Leonid Ratkin
Keyword(s):  
Development Program ◽  
Transition Process ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Modern Theory ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Modular Concept ◽  
State Programs ◽  
Instrumental Methods

The paper presents a model of the economic space for the innovative development of a region, based on the notation and principles of the modern theory of economic systems, which allows the transition process from the program-target method of management to the innovative development program-project management. Such a model is necessary to concretize the ways and stages of solving the problems of innovative development programs and the use of the modular concept of building a DSS, according to which the functionality of each module is based on a system of instrumental methods and models for data analysis, which make it possible to determine and formalize the goals of innovative development, directions growth, forecast and make optimal management decisions in the formation and implementation of the region innovative development program (F&IRIDP). This approach makes it possible to identify imbalances in the regions development and eliminate the shortcomings of the used methods of program-targeted management of innovative development of the region (IDR) in the implementation of state programs, as well as concretize the required program indicators based on the proposed three-vector paradigm of innovative development. Also proposed a systemic dynamic economic-cybernetic model of a region with discrete variables.

scholarly journals Clusterization of the Economic Space as a Factor in the Growth of the National Economy Competitiveness

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
A. V. Ovchinnikova ◽  
T. N. Topoleva
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Real Economy ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Continuous Innovation ◽  
Regional Cluster ◽  
Economic Interaction ◽  
State Subsidies

The paper is dedicated to the study of the features of cluster development in Russia. The methodological base of the study includes a set of concepts and theories of special organization of the economy, cluster development concept, theories of network economy and open innovations. We have proved that economy clusterization is a mechanism of efficient productional, science and technological and innovative cooperation of real economy sector enterprises in conditions of strategical tasks of its competitiveness increase. The analysis of the stages of cluster development allowed us to ascertain the initial level of the process being considered under the progressive dynamics of the main functional indicators and increase of business motivation to the economic interaction. There were singled out the main factors of cooperation inside clusters for Russian conditions. We have presented a review of the key directions and events of national economy clusterization. Decentralization of cluster development management contributes to the strengthening of regional economic systems and active advancement of regional cluster initiatives. The creation of digital intracluster interaction platforms in the regions of presence is proposed. It has been noted that to stimulate the process of continuous innovation in clusters of state subsidies allocated to date, it is not enough. The practical significance of the results lies in the possibility of their use in the development of development strategies and programs at the regional and national levels.

scholarly journals Konsep Pendistribusian Kekayaan Menurut Al-Quran

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Taufik Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Normative Values ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Value Judgment ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
A Value ◽  
The People ◽  
Human Economic Activity ◽  
Structural Poverty ◽  
The Impact

Wealth according to the Qur'an: Distribution of current income is a very important thing. If the income distribution is not appropriate to do, then most of the income and resources would be controlled by the capitalist monopolies, resulting in many people remain in poverty despite the country having abundant resources. On these basic considerations can be affirmed that the welfare and prosperity of the people depend on the way how it should be equitable distribution system could be implemented. Islam as a source of value to combine economic development with the religious sector. The activities of distribution of goods and services and income, shall use a value judgment mechanistic determinism of Islam and not the other economic systems such as capitalism and socialism. Separation of positive and normative values lead to human economic activity economic destructive animal. The economic crisis that hit the Indonesian economy is the impact of the application of the system of political, legal, social system, education and the economy are not in accordance with value, impact on damage to ecosystems, forests, water pollution and the environment, and the process of structural poverty.

scholarly journals ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSION OF ECONOMIC IN KAROL WOJTYLA'S TEACHINGS

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-39
Author(s):  
Mariia Dovhan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Modern Human ◽  
Economic Transformation ◽  
Spiritual Needs ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Human Value ◽  
Economic Sphere

The research provides a systematic analysis of Karol Wojtyla's views on human development in the context of economic development. Karol Wojtyla focuses on the analysis of the economic sphere of society in view of the observance of human rights and the realization of human freedoms, as well as the possibility of developing one's morality. It is substantiated that the current state of the economy leads to a single dimension of a human being, the crisis of identity and the degradation of human values. Given the misinterpretation of a human being in modern economic systems, where it is used as a tool, not an aim, the thinker emphasizes the need for economic transformation. It is established that Karol Wojtyla regards the development of the economy through the prism of the moral priorities of a modern human being. He connects human self-destruction with modern transformations of the scientific and technical sphere, and explains the emergence of nihilism through the crisis of rationality. The paper seeks to analyze the main dangers in the field of economics, due to which the understanding of human value is lost. Simultaneously, it considers the recommendations of Karol Wojtyla on changing this state of affairs. The thinker emphasizes the dignity of every person, because the recognition of a person as the highest value is not only the existence of laws and norms in the state which would guarantee a decent life in the socio-economic sphere, but also meeting national, cultural and spiritual needs. Without the right of private property, according to him, an autonomy and development of a person are inconceivable. Karol Wojtyla considers the formation of a new world economic system based on the principles of justice and equality to be the answer to the problem of a proper place of a human being in economic systems. In contrast to profit as a regulator of the economy, the thinker raises the importance of a human factor in economic development, emphasizes the key role of orderly and creative human labor and its components, namely initiative and entrepreneurship. The lack of knowledge and skills are viewed as reasons which do not allow getting out of poverty. It has been established that, according to Karol Wojtyla, impersonal being is a value and a moral obligation to the subject who is a person.

The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Development of Entrepreneurship in Regional Socio-Economic Systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
pp. 619-628
Author(s):  
N. P. Golubetskaya ◽  
E. V. Ushakova ◽  
T. V. Chirkova
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Global Market ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Digital Space ◽  
Progressive Development ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
New Organizational Forms ◽  
The Impact

The presented study focuses on a comprehensive analysis of digital technologies in the context of formation of priority directions for the development of regional socio-economic activities and deepening of business segments with allowance for the creation of innovative potential of economic entities.Aim. The study aims to develop a comprehensive approach to the formation of scenario approaches for the development of regional socio-economic systems in the context of the structural reorganization of the global economy.Tasks. The authors identify directions for the development of regional socio-economic systems in the context of digital technologies; assess the potential for entrepreneurship in segments that ensure the progressive development of regional socio-economic systems; develop recommendations for improving the performance of economic entities at the regional level of management.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition to comprehensively analyze the impact of digital technologies on the operation of regional economic entities within a common information space.Results. Business structures serve as a driving force in the use of information and communication technologies as they make it possible to increase the efficiency of production and provide competitive advantages in the long term. The structure of the global market of goods and services is transforming due to the rapid development of innovative technologies that accelerate the transition from the idea to the final product, its distribution and service. The global market determines the vector of progressive development based on the achievements of digital technologies in the long term. New organizational forms of regional socio-economic activity have formed under the influence of Internet technologies, reflecting the transition from marketing assessment of consumer behavior towards business models based on intellectual capital.Conclusions. The world’s largest IT companies have become major players in the international market of goods and services within the global digital space. Networking between economic entities is influenced by the dynamically developing active investment activity of leading enterprises. The capital market is currently transforming due to the increasing investment in international projects and programs by consortia and integration groups with the participation of major companies and countries that have the potential of using digital technologies. Global investment flows tend to increase in the segment associated with “mass-market” technologies. New opportunities for the development of entrepreneurship have emerged – for example, in the field of online games, e-commerce, and storage of database arrays. This process will inevitably reinforce the importance of global enterprises using intellectual capital and comprehensive analysis of data of the digital space of regional socio-economic systems. Global and local digital markets are transforming entrepreneurship, creating new organizational forms for its implementation in regions that have the potential to create intellectual capital as a tool for solving national socio-economic problems.

scholarly journals CREATION, DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONING OF ENDOWMENT FUNDS AS A SOURCE OF FINANCING THE INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY OF SUBJECTS OF BUSINESS

2017 ◽  
pp. 149-152
Author(s):  
Petro Babii
Keyword(s):  
Technological Progress ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Trust Fund ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Intellectual Activity ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
The World ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
World Economic

The article considers modern conditions of the development of the scientific space and proved that the educational system is a key factor that ensures socio-economic stability of the state, creates the basis for its intellectual and innovation and scientific and technological progress. It has been established that integration processes in the world economic space serve as a balancer of economic globalization and an intellectual platform for the functioning and development of national socio-economic systems. It has been found that the lack of funding prompts higher education to find modern supplementary financing models. It is substantiated that multi-channel financing of education and science is a trend that is formed on budget and extrabudgetary sources. It was investigated that the key position of extrabudgetary sources of funding is the creation of a trust fund to fund nationwide scientific and educational projects.

scholarly journals Asymmetry of Structural Development Economy of Russian Regions

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 384-390
Author(s):  
Oleg Yu. Krasilnikov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Automobile Industry ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Electric Power Industry ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Structural Development ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
The Asymmetry ◽  
Structural Shifts

Introduction. The article examines the asymmetry of the development of the economic structure of Russian regions. It is caused by unevenness, multidirection, differences in qualitative and quantitative characteristics, and a temporary dichotomy of structural shifts in terms of the spatial structure of the country’s economy. Theoretical analysis. The author considers the concepts of symmetry and asymmetry of the economic structure of the region, as well as structural shifts in the regional economy. Various approaches of the asymmetry of the territorial economic structure measuring are studied, in particular, the method of deviation from standard parameters and the balance method. A comparative analysis of the asymmetry of the economic structure of Saratov and Samara regions is carried out. The author notes the development of the automobile industry in Samara and the electric power industry in the Saratov region that goes beyond symmetry. At the same time, these imbalances can have a positive impact, complementing each other in the process of cooperation of regional economic structures. Results. From the point of view of the theory of comparative advantages, it is concluded that asymmetric structural shifts within regions can lead to an increase in structural symmetry in interregional economic systems. At the same time, there is a synergetic interaction of the structure of the economy of different regions, which leads to an increase in productivity and efficiency of the national economy as a whole.

scholarly journals Modeling of interaction of eco-economic processes

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Mariia Grygorkiv ◽  
Vasyl Grygorkiv ◽  
Andrii Verstiak
Keyword(s):  
Economic Structure ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Economic Interaction

Various models of the economic structure of society are presented with an emphasis on its effect on the processes of eco-economic interaction. The models belong to the type of simulated models describing the dynamics of economic structure indicators, prices and pollution. The models can be used for exploring the patterns and consequences of ecological and economic systems and their social orientation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document