«Listok ob"yavlenii» is an Advertising and Information Periodical of the Russian Empire in the early XXth century

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Empire ◽  
Xxth Century ◽  
The Russian Empire

scholarly journals Lesia Ukrainka’s cooperation with the Ukrainian press (1905–1907)

Obraz ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Natalya Sydorenko ◽  
Oleksandr Sydorenko
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Creative Work ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Xxth Century ◽  
Works Of Art ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Russian Empire

The aim of this study is to define on the basis of archival documents and Lesia Ukrainka’s episto-lary heritage the circumstances of her cooperation with mass media of the Russian Empire in the period 1905–1907, when Ukrainian newspapers and magazines were created in the Dnieper region and other cit-ies. The object of the study is mass media (projected periodicals and those published at that time), which published mostly literary works of art of the writer. The analysis includes archival materials related to projects and programs of the Ukrainian media of the early XXth century and creative work of Lesia Ukrainka. The research methods include biographical method, analogy, comparison, generalization, etc. It was found out that during 1905–1907 Lesiya Ukrainka was actively interested in new Ukrainian pe-riodicals, she has published a number of works (stories, poetry, translations, etc.) in the Ukrainian or pro-Ukrainian magazines in Odesa, Kyiv, St. Petersburg, Moscow, and Poltava; she has agreed to join the newspaper «Labor» and the children’s magazine «Star», which were never published.

scholarly journals FORMATION OF JOURNALISM EDUCATION IN THE EARLY XX CENTURY

2020 ◽  
Vol 9.1 (85.1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia Sydorenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Journalism Education ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Xxth Century ◽  
Part Time ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Training Professional

The article considers the first steps of training professional journalists in the early XXth century in the Russian Empire. The aim of the investigation is to find out the conditions and features of creating courses for journalists in Moscow and Odesa (1905), to clarify the biographical and creative achievements of the founders of these centers of journalism education. The peculiarities of the functioning of the «scientific and practical courses for journalists» in Moscow (1905) under the guidance of Doctor of Criminal Law, lawyer, a native of Poltava region L. Vladimirov, as well as the courses of «practical newspaper technology» in Odesa (1905; editor, publisher and writer A. Rabinovych as the founder of these courses) were analyzed. Professor L. Vladimirov based his journalism curriculum on «systematic ethical and legal knowledge», necessary for the study and discussion of issues of public life in terms of writing a journalistic (publicistic) text. Аt the same time the editor-publisher A. Rabinovych (Chyvonibar) focused on the practical implementation of acquired knowledge, offering his students to bring their publications in the two consecutive newspapers – «Reporter» and «Odesskaya Zhizn / Odessa Life» (1906), where reports, notes, feuilletons, articles, essays of the journalists-beginners were published. There were students not only from Odesa and the nearest regions, but also from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Siberia and other cities and territories of Russia; they studied full-time and part-time, received a certificate of education and recommendations for work in press. The contribution of Professor L. Vladimirov (he studied at Kharkiv University, later worked here as private-docent, extraordinary and honored professor at the department of criminal law and judiciary), as well as editorial and publishing specialist A. Rabinovych (Chyvonibar) to the formation of professional journalism education is still little appreciated in Ukraine. The biographical and publishing aspects of A. Rabinovych's activity in Odesa and the functioning of his courses (probably existed until 1917) also are not clarified.

scholarly journals Permanent and temporary migrations of european jews late XIXth - early XXth century

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
Marianna Lasinska
Keyword(s):  
Coming Out ◽  
Jewish People ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Xxth Century ◽  
North American Continent ◽  
The North ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Jewish Emigration

Big part of European Jewry emigrated to other continents in late XIXth – early XXth century. Jews from Russian Empire started their first emigration wave in 1881. The main reason of this wave was Pogroms, according to traditional historiography. Other reasons were: low social level of life in Russian Empire; restrictions on Jewish rights («Pale of Settlement»); religious and ideological ideas of Zionism; networks of relatives and friends with information about wonderful life in other countries; Jewish hometown-based associations in foreign countries with their help to new immigrants etc. One more reason of Jewish migration – the work of recruiting agents network. The Number of recruiting agents was too big in Russian Empire in late XIXth – early XXth century. The business with recruiting of new emigrants was a very profitable. Mass of Jewish people coming out from Russian Empire to other countries and continents with recruiting agents services. There were many scammers in association of recruiting agents. Two waves of Jewish emigration caused irreparable damage economic system and demography of Russian Empire. Situation with Jewish immigration into Russian Empire was quite different. It`s character was not such mass. The main reasons of immigration were: business, finance and Zionism. This study is based on archival materials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire of the Vilnius Governor-General, which are stored in the holdings of the Central Archives for the History of Jewish People Jerusalem (State of Israel). These archival materials are about permanent and temporary migration of European Jewry that took place across the northwestern border of the Russian Empire to the territories of Western European countries, England and the North American continent during 1881-1903. Circumstances of crossing the specified border by foreigner Jews in the opposite direction (immigration) for staying within the Russian Empire are covered. It is noted that one of the reasons for the mass emigration movements of the Jewish population outside the Russian Empire was the active actions of emigration agents and their societies.

D. I. Mendeleev’s “cherished thoughts” on foreign trade and “proper protectionism”

2020 ◽  
pp. 120-139
Author(s):  
T. N. Belova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Russian Empire ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Industrial Economy ◽  
The North ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
American Scholar ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Competition Growth

Foreign trade policy and its role in the economic growth of the national economy are considered through the prism of history and comparison of the formation of the industrial economy in the Russian Empire and the North American United States. The author compares the protectionism of D. I. Mendeleev, described in his economic works, and the free trade thinking of the American scholar W. Sumner, who formulated the “misconceptions” of protectionism. Mendeleev’s proper protectionism is grounded on the basic principles (incentivizing internal competition, growth of consumption, bringing up of new industries ), which are relevant for contemporary Russia. The author gives a typical example of the formation and decline of the factory industry using the case of mirror factories in the Ryazan province. These historical analogies, the paper argues, are necessary for the correct assessment of the current situation and for coming up with valid solutions aimed at the development of the Russian economy.

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