scholarly journals Response analysis of the nodes of pipe networks under seismic load

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. e0247677
Author(s):  
Delong Huang ◽  
Aiping Tang ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Dianrui Mu ◽  
Yan Ding
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Relative Displacement ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Amplification Coefficient ◽  
System Response ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Seismic Load ◽  
Pipe Network

Transient ground displacement (TGD) that is caused by earthquakes can damage underground pipes. This damage is especially critical for the joints, elbows and tees of the pipes which play an important role in the operation of a pipe network. In this study, a scale pipe network with both elbows and tees, as well as some components of the pipe network with only tees or elbows, has been investigated. The response of the nodes of a pipe network, when installed in non-uniform geology, was analyzed using the shaking table test and ABAQUS finite element simulation. This paper has firstly introduced the preparation of the test and the developed finite element model. Then the system response in terms of strain, the friction, the bending deformation, the node deformation amplification coefficient and the pipe-soil relative displacement along the pipe axis of the pipe network and two pipe network components have been analyzed explaining the correlation between these responses. Finally, the influence of elbows and tees on the pipe network was analyzed, and the conclusions that have been reached about how tees and elbows can change the response of a pipe network during an earthquake can provide theoretical support for the seismic design and layout of an underground pipe network.

scholarly journals Dynamic Failure Mode and Dynamic Response of High Slope Using Shaking Table Test

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijun Zhou ◽  
Chenning Ren ◽  
Guanjun Xu ◽  
Haochen Zhan ◽  
Tong Liu
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Failure Modes ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Amplification Coefficient ◽  
Seismic Load ◽  
Dynamic Failure ◽  
High Slope ◽  
Amplification Effect ◽  
Slope Line

A shaking table test was performed to study the dynamic response and failure modes of high slope. Test results show that PGA amplification coefficients increased with increasing elevation and the PGA amplification coefficient of the concave slope was slightly larger than that of the convex slope. The slope type affected the dynamic response of the slope. The elevation amplification effect of the concave slope under seismic load was more significant than that of the convex slope; thus, the concave slope was more unstable than the convex slope. Additionally, the PGA amplification coefficient measured on the slope surface was always larger than that inside the slope, and the data show an increasing trend with the broken line. The dynamic amplification effect of the high slope was closely related to the natural frequency of the slope. Within a certain range, the higher the frequency, the more significant the amplification effect. The dynamic failure process of concave and convex slopes was studied through tests. Findings indicate that the dynamic failure modes of the concave slope are characterized by shoulder collapse, formation of the sliding surface, and integral sliding above the slope line. Dynamic failure modes of the convex slope are mainly slips in the soil layer and collapse of the slope near the slope line.

Application of Wavelet Transform to Modal Parameter Identification of the Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Arch Bridge

2011 ◽  
Vol 250-253 ◽  
pp. 2446-2450
Author(s):  
Wei Huang ◽  
Guo Jing He
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Wavelet Transform ◽  
Finite Element Model ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Dynamic Properties ◽  
Element Model ◽  
System Response ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Modal Parameter ◽  
Transform Method

It’s important to identify structural modal parameter in time and accurately for structural health monitoring and damage identification. Wavelet analysis is one of the various kinds of identification methods, which has been used in linear and nonlinear system response data since it can decompose signals simultaneously both in time-domain and frequency-domain with adaptive windows. In this paper, taking Bariba Bridge as an example, the modal analysis results obtained from the finite element model are compared with those estimated from the wavelet transform method. Good coincidence of results can be observed, which demonstrates that the built-up finite element model reflects the bridge’s real dynamic properties, and can serve as a baseline model for its dynamic response analysis under complicated excitations, long-term health monitoring and structural service state assessment.

Acceleration Data Acquisition and Analysis Method of Shaking Table Test

2015 ◽  
Vol 724 ◽  
pp. 205-212 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shao Feng Chai ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Zhi Jian Wu ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Gao Feng Che
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Test Data ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Damping Ratio ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Amplification Coefficient ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Stability And Instability ◽  
Sine Sweep

Shaking table test is an important means of simulated earthquake in laboratory, slope shaking table test data provide a scientific basis for analysis of dynamic stability and instability mechanism of slopes. Sine vibration table test data processing is different from general frequency domain analysis method, need real-time data processing in time domain. Taking the sine sweep test conditions, which is one of the conditions in "Earthquake landslide and slope prevention and control technology research on shaking table test", as an example. Describes the layout of sensors in shaking table test and the reasons; Sine sweep test load and aim; and listed the steps and methods of the sine sweep test in data processing; Through the processing and analysis of test data identified the vibration frequency of model and shaking table system is 30Hz, damping ratio is 2.06%; Analysis and calculation of the different sections of the slope and position of the amplification coefficient. A methodological guidance for shaking table test and dynamic response analysis of the slope is provided.

Seismic Response Analysis of High-Speed Railway Bridge Fabricated Round-Ended Piers

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 3844-3847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Kun Chen ◽  
Li Zhong Jiang ◽  
Zhi Ping Zeng ◽  
Bo Fu Luo
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Strong Motion ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Theory Of Elasticity ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Seismic Load ◽  
Railway Bridge ◽  
Earthquake Intensity ◽  
High Speed Railway

The responses of high-speed railway bridge subjected to seismic load were investigated by numerical simulation, the whole finite element model of the multi-span bridge simply supported bridge was set up, and natural vibration properties of structure were analyzed. According to theory of elasticity and elastic-plasticity, parametric study was conducted to assess the influences of different speeds, strong motion record, pier height and earthquake acceleration on the seismic capability of high-speed bridge subjected to different strength of the earthquake, the finite element soft ware and moment-curvature program were employed to calculate the earthquake responses of bridge. The calculation results show that, with the increase of train speed, pier height and earthquake intensity, the earthquake responses of bridge are increase in general, and the bottom of piers step into states of elastic-plasticity under high-level earthquake, elastic-plastic deformation is larger, the stirrup encryption measures should be carried out.

scholarly journals Numerical Analysis on the Seismic Performance of Plane Irregular Structure Based on ABAQUS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lina Zong ◽  
Feng Xu ◽  
Wei Yuan ◽  
Xiaolei Ji
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Seismic Performance ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Shell Element ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Open Hole

Rod element and shell element were used in finite element software ABAQUS to establish dynamic elastic-plastic analysis model of the structure, the seismic performance of an irregular plane complex overrun structure numerical simulation, the structure was calculated under different input level and displacement response of the acceleration response, and analyses the force of the wear layer column and the floor of the open hole stress level. The results were compared with the shaking table test to verify the accuracy of the numerical simulation results. The results of numerical calculation were basically consistent with the experimental results, and the finite element model basically reflected the response of the structure under the simulated earthquake.

The Finite Element Analysis and Optimization for the Grinder Based on the Joint Surface

2013 ◽  
Vol 281 ◽  
pp. 165-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Lei Zhang ◽  
Bin Yao ◽  
Wen Chang Zhao ◽  
Ou Yang Kun ◽  
Bo Shi Yao
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Natural Frequency ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Joint Surface ◽  
Weak Links ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Static And Dynamic Analysis ◽  
Harmonic Response Analysis ◽  
Grinding Machine

Establish the finite element model for high precision grinding machine which takes joint surface into consideration and then carrys out the static and dynamic analysis of the grinder. After the static analysis, modal analysis and harmonic response analysis, the displacement deformation, stress, natural frequency and vibration mode could be found, which also helps find the weak links out. The improvement scheme which aims to increase the stiffness and precision of the whole machine has proposed to efficiently optimize the grinder. And the first natural frequency of the optimized grinder has increased by 68.19%.

Character Analysis of Balance and Imbalance of Varying Rigidity of Rigid Pile Composite Foundation under Seismic Load

2014 ◽  
Vol 1065-1069 ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Zhen Feng Wang ◽  
Ke Sheng Ma
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Bending Moment ◽  
Horizontal Displacement ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Composite Foundation ◽  
Seismic Load ◽  
Seismic Loads ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Rigid Pile ◽  
Rigid Pile Composite Foundation

Based on ABAQUS finite element analysis software simulation, the finite element model for dynamic analysis of rigid pile composite foundation and superstructure interaction system is established, which selects the two kinds of models, by simulating the soil dynamic constitutive model, selecting appropriate artificial boundary.The influence of rigid pile composite foundation on balance and imbalance of varying rigidity is analyzed under seismic loads. The result shows that the maximum bending moment and the horizontal displacement of the long pile is much greater than that of the short pile under seismic loads, the long pile of bending moment is larger in the position of stiffness change. By constrast, under the same economic condition, the aseismic performance of of rigid pile composite foundation on balance of varying rigidity is better than that of rigid pile composite foundation on imbalance of varying rigidity.

Computer Simulation of the Shaking Table Tests on Harder Soil-Structure Interaction System

2011 ◽  
Vol 261-263 ◽  
pp. 1619-1624
Author(s):  
Pei Zhen Li ◽  
Jing Meng ◽  
Peng Zhao ◽  
Xi Lin Lu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Shaking Table Test ◽  
Shaking Table ◽  
Soil Structure Interaction ◽  
Shaking Table Tests ◽  
Site Condition ◽  
Element Analysis ◽  
Structure Interaction

Shaking table test on soil-structure interaction system in harder site condition is presented briefly in this paper. Three-dimensional finite element analysis on shaking table test is carried out using ANSYS program. The surface-to-surface contact element is taken into consideration for the nonlinearity of the state of the interface of the soil-pile and an equivalent linear model is used for soil behavior. By comparing the results of the finite element analysis with the data from shaking table tests, the computational model is validated. Based on the calculation results, the paper gives the seismic responses under the consideration of soil-structure interaction in harder site condition, including acceleration response, contact analysis on soil pile interface and so on.

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