scholarly journals The examination of biophysical parameters of the skin in Polish Konik horses

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0250329
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Cekiera ◽  
Jarosław Popiel ◽  
Marta Siemieniuch ◽  
Zbigniew Jaworski ◽  
Malwina Slowikowska ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skin Temperature ◽  
Water Loss ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Transepidermal Water Loss ◽  
Biophysical Parameters ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Methods Of Evaluation ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
The Right

This study aimed to assess the biophysical parameters of the skin in Polish Konik horses (Polish primitive horses). According to the authors, this is the first assessment performed on such a wide scale in this group of animals. The evaluation carried out is innovative both with regards to the breed of the animals and the wide scope of the physicochemical skin assessment. The study group comprised mares, stallions and geldings, and the evaluations concerned transepidermal water loss, corneometry, pH, skin temperature assessment and mexametry. These parameters were assessed in five skin regions: the lips, the right ear, the prosternum, the right side of the neck and the chest. The measurements were taken after spreading the hair apart, with the use of a Multiprobe Adapter System (MPA®) and dedicated probes (Courage + Khazaka electronic GmbH, Cologne, Germany). The measurements revealed statistically significant differences in the values of transepidermal water loss in the lips in mares compared with stallions (P = 0.023) and also in stallions compared with geldings (P = 0.009). Corneometry showed significantly higher results in the neck region in mares compared with stallions (P = 0.037) and the prosternum areas in mares and geldings compared with stallions (P = 0.037 and P = 0.018). Skin pH measurement on the right side of the neck rendered significantly higher values in stallions than in mares (P = 0.037). In geldings, the skin temperature was significantly higher than in stallions (P = 0.049). Once the appropriate physicochemical values for specific animal species and breeds are determined, non-invasive methods of skin examination in many diseases and also methods of evaluation of the efficacy and/or adverse effects of applied medications can be established.

The examination of biophysical parameters of skin (transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and pH value) in different body regions of ponies

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 553-559 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.P. Szczepanik ◽  
P.M. Wilkołek ◽  
M. Pluta ◽  
Ł.R. Adamek ◽  
Z.J.H. Pomorski
Keyword(s):  
Water Loss ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Transepidermal Water Loss ◽  
Skin Hydration ◽  
Lumbar Region ◽  
Biophysical Parameters ◽  
Body Regions ◽  
Skin Ph

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate transepidermal water loss, skin hydration and skin pH in normal ponies. Sixteen ponies of both sexes were examined in the study. Measurements were taken from seven different sites: the neck region, the shoulder, thorax, lumbar, inguinal, lip region and the auricle. In each of the regions transepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin hydration and skin pH were measured. For transepidermal water loss, the lowest values were observed in the lumbar region (9.71g/hm2), while the highest values were observed in the lip region (22.35 g/hm2). In the case of skin hydration the lowest values were observed for the thorax region (2.13 CU), and the highest for the lip region (41.81 CU). For skin pH, the lowest results were obtained in the lumbar region (6.93), and the highest in the lip region (7.96).

scholarly journals Influence of horse breed on transepidermal water loss

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 859-864 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.P. Szczepanik ◽  
P.M. Wilkołek ◽  
Ł.R. Adamek ◽  
M. Pluta ◽  
M. Gołyński ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Loss ◽  
Neck Region ◽  
Condition Assessment ◽  
Transepidermal Water Loss ◽  
Skin Condition ◽  
Inguinal Region ◽  
Lumbar Region ◽  
Horse Breed ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Body Regions

Abstract Non-invasive methods of skin condition assessment include, among others, the evaluation of transepidermal water loss (TEWL). The aim of the study was to examine whether TEWL values depend on horse breed. The study was conducted on four breeds: “Felin” ponies (FP) (n=16), Polish koniks (PK) (n=15), Polish cold-blooded horses (PcbH) (n=11) and Wielkopolska horses (WH) (n=12). It was found that horse breed influences TEWL values. In the neck region, statistically significant differences were found between PK and FP (p=0.006), and PK and WH (p=0.0005). In the lumbar region, there were statistically significant differences between FP and PK (p=0.0009), FP and PcbH (p=0.0016) as well as between PK and WH (p=0.000037), and PcbH and WH (p=0.0006). In the inguinal region statistically significant differences were found between FP and PK (p=0.0003), FP and PcbH (p=0.0005), PK and WH (p=0.009) and PcbH and WH (p=0.006). In the lip region statistically significant differences were observed between FP and PK (p=0.013) as well as between PK and PcbH (p=0.029) and PK and WH (p=0.009). In the examination of TEWL animal breed should be taken into consideration. The non-significant differences found in three of the examined body regions may suggest that these regions are the most adequate for TEWL assessment.

scholarly journals Collagen Hydrolysate Prepared from Chicken By-Product as a Functional Polymer in Cosmetic Formulation

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (7) ◽  
pp. 2021
Author(s):  
Aneta Prokopová ◽  
Jana Pavlačková ◽  
Pavel Mokrejš ◽  
Robert Gál
Keyword(s):  
Water Loss ◽  
Transepidermal Water Loss ◽  
Skin Hydration ◽  
Skin Elasticity ◽  
Cosmetic Products ◽  
Collagen Hydrolysate ◽  
Carbopol Gel ◽  
Cosmetic Formulation ◽  
The Right ◽  
Positive Effect

Chicken stomachs can be processed into collagen hydrolysate usable in cosmetic products. The aim of the study was to verify the effects of a carbopol gel formulation enriched with 1.0% (w/w) chicken hydrolysate on the properties of the skin in the periorbital area after regular application twice a day for eight weeks in volunteers ageed 50 ± 9 years. Skin hydration, transepidermal water loss (TEWL), skin elasticity and skin relief were evaluated. Overall, skin hydration increased by 11.82% and 9.45%, TEWL decreased by 25.70% and 17.80% (always reported for the right and left area). Generally, there was an increase in skin elasticity, a decrease in skin roughness, as the resonance times decreased by 85%. The average reduction of wrinkles was 35.40% on the right and 41.20% on the left. For all results, it can be seen that the longer the cosmetic gel formulation is applied, the better the results. Due to the positive effect on the quality and functionality of the skin, it is possible to apply the cosmetic gel formulation in the periorbital area. The advantage of the product with chicken collagen hydrolysate is also the biocompatibility with the skin and the biodegradability of the formulation.

The beneficial effect of Cannabis Sativa seed oil on the epidermis

2021 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Olejnik ◽  
Aleksandra Galarda ◽  
Joanna Goscianska
Keyword(s):  
Water Loss ◽  
Seed Oil ◽  
Unsaturated Fatty Acids ◽  
Cannabis Sativa ◽  
Transepidermal Water Loss ◽  
Skin Condition ◽  
Moisture Loss ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Oil Formulation

Background: Cannabis Sativa seed oil has become more and more popular in cosmetic industry mainly due to the high content of antioxidants and unsaturated fatty acids that are desirable in formulations because they prevent moisture loss and reduce the occurrence of dry skin. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Cannabis Sativa seed oil on skin parameters such as hydration and transepidermal water loss. Methods: The in vivo tests on volunteers with combination skin were performed by using non-invasive methods by using corneometer and tewameter. Results: The obtained results proved that Cannabis Sativa seed oil improved skin condition. The transepidermal water loss decreased because the lipophilic components of the oil formulation tend to form an occlusive layer on the epidermis surface. The highest increase in skin hydration was observed after one week of treatment. Conclusion: These results confirmed that Cannabis Sativa seed oil has strong moisturizing properties and can be recommended as a natural based skin conditioning agent.

The influence of natural functional clothing on some biophysical parameters of the skin

2018 ◽  
Vol 89 (8) ◽  
pp. 1381-1393 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malgorzata Zimniewska ◽  
Mariola Pawlaczyk ◽  
Izabella Krucinska ◽  
Iwona Frydrych ◽  
Przemysław Mikolajczak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Loss ◽  
Natural Fiber ◽  
Symptom Relief ◽  
Human Keratinocytes ◽  
Transepidermal Water Loss ◽  
Biophysical Parameters ◽  
Medicinal Plant Extracts ◽  
Active Substances ◽  
Skin Moisture

The objectives of the study were to develop functional natural fiber clothing with microcapsules containing active herbal extracts with properties enhancing the treatment of dermatoses and to confirm the efficiency of the clothing's activity by testing its effect on the biophysical parameters of human skin. As a result of the work, clothing enriched with green tea and Viola tricolor extracts enclosed in ethyl cellulose microcapsules was produced. The microcapsules were applied on the inner surface of linen knitted fabric, which ensured direct contact of the active substances with the patients' affected skin. The efficiency of the clothing was tested according to our own methodology, which included wearing tests, microbiological tests of the skin and tests of skin moisture, transepidermal water loss and itching intensity. Also, the effect of the active substances present on the fabrics on the in vitro culture of human keratinocytes was evaluated. The test results confirmed that linen clothing enriched with medicinal plant extracts enclosed in microcapsules had an effect on the reduction of itching intensity, an increase in skin moisture, reduction of transepidermal water loss and a reduction of pathogenic bacterial colonies residing on the patients' skin. They confirmed that the new method of administering herbal substances to the skin of dermatological patients via the wearing of functional clothing is effective and leads to symptom relief. The studies allowed for the filing of a patent submission, number P 411869, titled “The clothing acting as a dressing supplement in the therapy of dermatological diseases.”

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document