scholarly journals Violence, Responsibility, Friendship and Basic Psychological Needs: Effects of a Sport Education and Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility Program // Violencia, responsabilidad, amistad y necesidades psicológicas básicas: efectos de un programa de Educación Deportiva y Responsabilidad Personal y Social

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-260 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Ignacio Menéndez Santurio ◽  
Javier Fernández-Río
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility

scholarly journals Acoso escolar, necesidades psicológicas básicas, responsabilidad y satisfacción con la vida: relaciones y perfiles en adolescentes

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
José Ignacio Menéndez Santurio ◽  
Javier Fernández-Río ◽  
José Antonio Cecchini Estrada ◽  
Sixto González-Víllora
Keyword(s):  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
Para Determinar ◽  
Central South ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs Satisfaction

El objetivo fue evaluar las interacciones entre el acoso escolar, las necesidades psicológicas básicas, la responsabilidad y la satisfacción con la vida de los adolescentes. 1785 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato, con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 17 años de edad (M = 14.44, DT = 1.50), de 16 centros educativos de tres zonas de España: Asturias, León, Cuenca y Albacete, accedieron a participar. 590 contestaron cuestionarios referidos a la asignatura de Matemáticas, 596 a la de Lengua Española y Literatura y 599 a la de Educación Física. Para determinar los perfiles en función de las seis dimensiones de la dicotomía frustración-satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas se realizó un Análisis de Perfiles Latentes –LPA– utilizando el programa Mplus 7.11 Los resultados mostraron cinco perfiles de estudiantes: uno adaptativo (clase 3) con niveles altos de satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas y bajos de frustración de las mismas, además de los niveles más altos de Satisfacción con la vida, Responsabilidad personal y social y los más bajos de Victimización y Agresión, y otros cuatro perfiles más desadaptativos. Por lo tanto, la satisfacción de estas necesidades debe ser promovida desde la escuela para prevenir y/o mitigar problemas de acoso escolar. The goal was to assess the interactions between bullying and adolescents’ basic psychological needs, responsibility and life satisfaction. 1785 students from secondary education (year eight, n = 404; year nine, n = 390; year 10, n = 364; year 11, n = 376), and Baccalaureate (year 12, n = 251), from 16 schools located in three different areas of Spain: north (Asturias), central-north (León), and central-south (Cuenca y Albacete) agreed to participate. 590 answered the questionnaire used referring to Math, 596 to Literature and 599 to Physical Education. Results showed five profiles: one adaptive (class three) with high levels of basic psychological needs satisfaction, low levels of basic needs frustration, and high levels of life satisfaction, personal and social responsibility, and the lowest levels of victimization and aggression, and four other less adaptive profiles. Therefore, the satisfaction of these needs must be promoted in the schools to prevent and/or mitigate bullying problems.

scholarly journals Implementation of a Model-Based Programme to Promote Personal and Social Responsibility and Its Effects on Motivation, Prosocial Behaviours, Violence and Classroom Climate in Primary and Secondary Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (21) ◽  
pp. 4259 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Manzano-Sánchez ◽  
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Classroom Climate ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Need Satisfaction ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Teaching Methodology ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
Prosocial Behaviours ◽  
Experimental Group

The present study aimed to apply a programme based on Hellison’s Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility model (TPSR), traditionally used in Physical Education, to other school subjects and analyse aspects related to motivation and satisfaction of basic psychological needs among other variables. The programme was applied for 7 months during one academic year, all students receiving at least 60% of the lessons through this teaching methodology. A mixed method research methodology and quasiexperimental design was implemented in three schools (two primary, one secondary), with a total of 29 teachers and 272 students (45 control, 227 experimental group) involved. The students completed a questionnaire before and after the study and the teachers underwent semi-structured interviews at the end of the intervention. The results indicated improvements for the experimental group in personal and social responsibility, the psychological mediator index, the self-determination index, prosocial behaviours and teacher climate, as well as a reduction in amotivation and antisocial behaviours. The results were similar for primary and secondary school. The interviews yielded positive opinions and showed suitability of the method to be applied in the rest of subjects. It is concluded that TPSR can be an appropriate methodology to be implemented in the different curriculum subjects to improve basic psychological need satisfaction, motivation, prosocial behaviours and classroom climate.

scholarly journals Applying the Personal and Social Responsibility Model-Based Program: Differences According to Gender between Basic Psychological Needs, Motivation, Life Satisfaction and Intention to be Physically Active

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (13) ◽  
pp. 2326 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manzano-Sánchez ◽  
Valero-Valenzuela ◽  
Conde-Sánchez ◽  
Chen
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

The objective of the study was to evaluate the impact of a program based on the Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR) on the variables of responsibility, basic psychology needs, motivation, satisfaction with life and the intention to be physically active, as well as the differences of gender. The participants were 85 students (experimental group n = 35, 17 girls and control group n = 50, 28 girls). The students of the experimental group received the TPSR for 8 months within the physical education subject. The findings indicated an improvement in the experimental group in terms of personal responsibility and in the case of female students, in basic psychological needs and intrinsic motivation. In conclusion, the TPSR program can be integrated into the physical education curriculum in order to improve the personal responsibility of students and fulfill their motivation and satisfaction of basic psychological needs.

scholarly journals Responsabilidad social, necesidades psicológicas básicas, motivación intrínseca y metas de amistad en educación física (Social responsibility, basic psychological needs, intrinsic motivation, and friendship goals in physical education)

Retos ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 134-139
Author(s):  
José Ignacio Menéndez Santurio ◽  
Javier Fernández-Río
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Intrinsic Motivation ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Northern Spain ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
Approach Goals

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la capacidad de predicción de la responsabilidad social, las necesidades psicológicas básicas y la motivación sobre la meta de aproximación a la amistad a partir de la Teoría de la Autodeterminación. Una muestra de 402 estudiantes (209 mujeres y 193 hombres; M = 14.20; DT = 1.52) de entre 12 y 18 años, procedentes de tres centros de educación secundaria del norte de España cumplimentaron un cuestionario que incluía la subescala de responsabilidad social del Cuestionario de la Responsabilidad Personal y Social (PSQR), la Escala de Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas en Educación Física (BPN-PE), la subescala de motivación intrínseca de la Escala del Locus Percibido de Casualidad (PLOC) y la subescala de aproximación-amistad del Cuestionario de Metas de Amistad (FGQ-PE). Los resultados del análisis de regresión lineal múltiple reflejaron que la responsabilidad social, las necesidades psicológicas básicas de relación y autonomía y la motivación intrínseca predecían significativamente la meta de aproximación-amistad. Estos resultados reflejan la importancia de crear contextos educativos en los que se potencie la responsabilidad social, las relaciones, la autonomía y la motivación intrínseca de los estudiantes con el objetivo de mejorar sus metas de amistad.Abstract. The goal of the present study was to assess social responsibility, basic psychological needs, and motivation towards friendship-approach goals within the Self-Determination Theory. A total of 404 students from three secondary schools of northern Spain (209 females and 193 males; M = 14.20; DT = 1.52), aged from 12 to 18 years, completed a questionnaire that included the social responsibility subscale of the Personal and Social Responsibility Questionnaire (PSQR), the Basic Psychological Needs in Physical Education Scale (BPN-PE), the subscale of intrinsic motivation of the Perceived Locus of Causality (PLOC), and the subscale of friendship-approach of the Friendship Goals Questionnaire in Physical Education (FGQ-PE). Results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that social responsibility, relatedness and autonomy, and intrinsic motivation significantly predicted friendship-approach goals. These results suggest the importance of creating educational contexts that can foster social responsibility, relatedness, autonomy, as well as students’ intrinsic motivation, with the aim to improve their friendship goals.

Impact of a Sustained TPSR Program on Students’ Responsibility, Motivation, Sportsmanship, and Intention To Be Physically Active

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 247-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juan Andrés Merino-Barrero ◽  
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela ◽  
Noelia Belando Pedreño ◽  
Javier Fernandez-Río
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Physically Active ◽  
Psychosocial Consequences ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Experimental Group

Purpose: To assess the impact of a sustained Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program in Physical Education. Method: There were 72 primary and secondary education students (11–13 years), enrolled in two different schools, and their four teachers were randomly distributed into an experimental group (n = 35) and a nonequivalent group (n = 37) by their schools’ administration. A pre-/posttest, repeated-measures nonequivalent group design was used. The two teachers of the experimental group implemented a Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program, whereas the two teachers of the nonequivalent group used Direct Instruction in their classes over four consecutive learning units (29 sessions, 5 months). Results: Students in the experimental group significantly increased their personal and social responsibility (p < .01), self-determined motivation (p < .01), basic psychological needs satisfaction (competence, autonomy, and relatedness; p < .01), sportsmanship (p < .05), and intention to be physically active outside school (p < .05). Conclusion: The Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility program was more able to increase students’ self-determined motivation and to generate positive psychosocial consequences than the Direct Instruction approach.

scholarly journals Motivational profiles and their relationship with responsibility, school social climate and resilience in high school students

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. e0256293
Author(s):  
David Manzano-Sánchez ◽  
Alberto Gómez-Marmol ◽  
José Francisco Jiménez-Parra ◽  
Isabel Gil Bohórquez ◽  
Alfonso Valero-Valenzuela
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Social Climate ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Bivariate Correlation ◽  
School Teaching ◽  
Motivational Profiles ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility ◽  
School Social Climate

The aim of this study was to assess the relationships among motivational profiles, their responsibility levels, the school social climate and resilience, and the differences according to gender and age of students from different secondary schools in Spain. A sample of 768 students (mean age of 13.84 years), 314 boys (46.1%) and 354 girls (53.9%) was used. The measurements taken concerned: personal and social responsibility, basic psychological need satisfaction, motivation, resilience and school social climate. Bivariate correlation, cluster and multivariate analyses were carried out. The cluster analysis was made using the Motivation toward Education Scale with its different variables (intrinsic, identified, introjected, external motivation and amotivation), revealing four profiles: low quality (1, low values in all motivational variables except in amotivation), low quantity (2, low values), high quantity (3, high values), and high quality (4, high values except in amotivation). The contrast in comparisons shows differences in resilience, personal and social responsibility, teacher climate and school climate (p < .001). The group with the highest values in resilience, basic psychological needs, responsibility and school social climate was that with a high quality profile. There were statistical differences in all variables with respect to the low quantity and low quality groups (p < .001), while the high quantity group showed statistical differences only in personal and social responsibility (p < .001). The low quality group had the lowest values among all the variables, with statistical differences with respect to all groups (p < .001). On the other hand, there were more boys than girls associated with high quantity, without differences in their age. In conclusion, high quality motivation profiles (those with high or low amotivation values and high values in autonomous and controlling motivation), also have a higher satisfaction of basic psychological needs. Moreover, these students are more resilient, show more responsibility and enhance the school/teaching social climate, while low quality and /or quantity motivation, influence negatively on these variables.

scholarly journals Student Self-Efficacy on Personal and Social Responsibility within A Sport Education Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 236-247
Author(s):  
Liu LIU ◽  
Xi LUO ◽  
Yongshun WANG
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Character Education ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Character Trait ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Education Model ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility

Character education is so important that the essentiality is emphasized in families, schools, societies and even nations nowadays. Modern citizens should cultivate basic character education, in which responsibility is a character trait. In addition to situations, good instructional design and the application of proper instructional strategies, different experience operation in sporting activities, learning social behavior by participating in sports, and developing sportsmanship for social life are covered in character education for developing good character. Nonequivalent pretest/posttest control group design is applied in this study to precede quasi-experimental study, with total 112 students in two classes in a university in Fujian Province as the experimental research subjects. An experimental class (56 students) is taught with Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility, and the other control class (56 students) remains traditional teaching. The experimental teaching research is preceded for 32 weeks (3 hours per week for total 96 hours); Sport Education Model is integrated into the instruction in the last 16 weeks, but not the first 16 weeks. The research results are summarized as followings: Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility presents remarkable effects on sense of responsibility; Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility reveals notable effects on exercise self-efficacy; Sport Education Model appears significant effects on sense of responsibility; Sport Education Model presents remarkable effects on exercise self-efficacy; Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility integrated Sport Education Model could best enhance sense of responsibility; Teaching Personal and Social Responsibility integrated Sport Education Model could best promote exercise self-efficacy. According to the results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to cultivate good physical fitness of students and enhance the motor skills to achieve the idea of Sport for All as well as to cultivate personal responsibility and teamwork spirit of students.

Teachers and Students’ Perceptions of a Hybrid Sport Education and Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility Learning Unit

2017 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-196 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Fernandez-Rio ◽  
Jose Ignacio Menendez-Santurio
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Type Method ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Semistructured Interviews ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Pedagogical Models ◽  
Personal And Social Responsibility

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to assess students and teachers’ perceptions concerning their participation in an educational kickboxing learning unit based on a hybridization of two pedagogical models: Sport Education and Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility.Method:Seventy-one students and three physical education teachers agreed to participate. Several instruments were used to collect data: (a) an open-ended question, (b) Photovoice, (c) teacher and external observers’ diaries, and (d) semistructured interviews. MAXQDA 11 software was used to assist with data management, with all participants’ answers being analyzed via thematic content analysis.Results:Analysis of the data produced 11 themes, three considered strong: responsibility, learning and roles, five considered moderate: enjoyment, teaching, competition, cooperation and novelty, and three considered weak: friendship, affiliation and transfer.Conclusion:These findings indicated that the hybridization of the two pedagogical models seems to help increase both social and personal responsibility and to provide students with meaningful sporting experiences.

scholarly journals Experiencia inicial del modelo de Educación Deportiva en primero de Educación Primaria. Percepción del alumnado y del docente (Initial experience with the Sport Education model in primary school first-grade. Students and teachers’ perceptions)

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 203-210
Author(s):  
Diego Martínez de Ojeda ◽  
Federico Puente-Maxera ◽  
Antonio Méndez-Giménez ◽  
María Pilar Mahedero-Navarrete
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Teacher Perceptions ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Basic Psychological Needs ◽  
Sport Education ◽  
Teachers Perceptions ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Education Model ◽  
Educación Primaria

A pesar de haber sido aplicado con éxito en estudiantes de diferentes edades, en la actualidad no hay constancia de investigaciones que hayan examinado el impacto del modelo de Educación Deportiva (MED) entre el alumnado de primer curso de Educación Primaria (EP). El objetivo del presente estudio fue implementar una temporada a partir del MED en un curso de primero de EP a efectos de conocer su impacto sobre las percepciones docentes y discentes respecto al propio modelo, así como sus efectos motivacionales (satisfacción de las necesidades psicológicas básicas). Esta cuestión se abordó desde una perspectiva cuantitativa y cualitativa. La muestra se compuso de 18 estudiantes (Medad = 6.61) y un docente (con una experiencia de 12 años, tres de ellos aplicando el MED), pertenecientes a un colegio ubicado en una zona rural del sureste de España. Es un estudio de caso en el que se empleó un diseño cuasi-experimental con medidas repetidas pretest-postest. La percepción discente fue captada a partir de entrevistas, cuestionarios y dibujos, mientras que la percepción docente fue recogida mediante un diario y entrevistas. Los resultados son consistentes con los de estudios previos sobre el MED entre escolares de corta edad. Se encontraron aumentos significativos en los niveles de cultura deportiva y entusiasmo. Igualmente, se observaron mejoras en las NPB. Se sugiere que el MED puede ser aplicado con éxito en primero de EP.Abstract: The Sport Education model has been widely investigated across different ages. Nevertheless, to date there is no published research that examines its impact on primary school first-grade students. The goal was to implement a Sport Education season in a first-grade class to assess students and teacher’ perceptions about the model and its motivational effects (basic psychological needs satisfaction). This question was addressed from a quantitative and qualitative perspective. The sample was composed by 18 students (Mage = 6.61) and one teacher enrolled in a school from a rural area in southeastern Spain. A quasi-experimental design, pretest-postest measures, was carried out. Students’ perceptions were collected via questionnaires, interviews, and drawings, while teacher’s perspective was gathered with interviews and diary notes. Results are consistent with previous Sport Education studies in early primary years. There were found significant increments on literacy and enthusiasm, as well as improvements on motivational domains. Findings suggest there is potential enough for introducing Sport Education in the whole primary education stage. Most relevant didactical implications are also discussed.

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