TO STUDY THE CAUSATIVE ORGANISM OF CORNEAL ULCER IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Aim:To evaluate the efcacy of topical Voriconazole in the treatment of fungal corneal ulcer. Materials and methods: It was a single centre prospective tertiary care hospital based study conducted in the Upgraded Department of Ophthalmology at DARBHANGA MEDICAL COLLEGE AND HOSPITAL, Laheriasarai. It included 25 corneal ulcer patients of all demographic and socioeconomic status attending outdoor and/or indoor of Department of Ophthalmology, from April 2019 to April 2020, for a period of one year. Result: Majority of the patients were females.The decrease in ulcer size and improvement in visual acuity post treatment with topical Voriconazole was found to be statistically signicant. Conclusion: Topical therapy with 1% Voriconazole (w/v) served to be an economical mode of treating fungal corneal ulcer. It helped in the early and complete resolution of the ulcer with no adverse effects.

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Prevalence of self probing, clinical presentation and the causative organism among the patients presented with otitis externa in a tertiary care hospital

International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery ◽

10.18203/issn.2454-5929.ijohns20182713 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 4 (4) ◽

pp. 1057

Author(s):

Edakkattil Rameshkumar ◽

Salini Ajitha

Keyword(s):

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽

Otitis Externa ◽

Clinical Presentation ◽

Tertiary Care Hospital ◽

Tertiary Care ◽

Causative Organism ◽

Care Hospital ◽

Age Group ◽

History Of ◽

The Common

Background: Otitis externa, an inflammatory condition commonly reported in almost all age groups. But the prevalence and etiology are varying on different region. This study was aimed to find out the prevalence of self probing, clinical presentation and the causative organism among the patients presented with otitis externa in a tertiary care hospital.Methods: All the patients presented with otitis externa in the outpatient department of ENT were included in the retrospective study. The history of self probing was identified using a questionnaire. The clinical presentation was noticed and organism was isolated from the swab taken from the external ear canal. The non-parametric data was expressed in numbers and percentage. Results: Total 49 patients were included in the study. The average age of patient was 39.5±14.3 years with 24 males and remaining females. Among them, 85.7% (42/49) had a history of self probing (p<0.05). The most prevalent age group for the self probing associated otitis externa was 31 to 40 years. The discharge was the major clinical presentation (40/49) and the common organism isolated was Pseudomonas aeruginosa in 38% of incidence.Conclusions: Self probing was major etiological factor for otitis externa in the age group of 31-40 years. Discharge was the major clinical presentation and the common organism isolated was Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This emphasized the need for a proper awareness programme in the society against self probing to reduce the incidence.

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