scholarly journals FRAUD PENTAGON DAN KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sekar Akrom Faradiza

Nowadays fraudulent actions on financial statements are increasing. The impact of these actions is not only felt by investors individually but also affects global economic stability. There has been a lot of research related to fraud using fraud triangle model consists of pressure, opportunity and rationalization. Then fraud diamond model emerged that added capability as one of the factors related to fraud as an additional factor besides three factors on the fraud triangle model. Then fraud pentagon model appeared which also included arrogance factors related to fraud. This study aims to examined the influence of factors on fraud pentagon model (arrogance, competence / capability, pressure, opportunity and rationalization) on fraudulent financial statements. This research used manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange as samples and used data from 2014-2015. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that arrogance does not affect fraudulent financial statements.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
Farida Nur Soleh Widiasari ◽  
Yuli Chomsatu Samrotun ◽  
Suhendro Suhendro

The study was conducted to investigate the effect of KAP size, solvency, audit tenure, and complexity of operations on audit delay. The data used are secondary data derived from the financial statements of mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2018. The sample selection is done by purposive sampling, so that the total sample can be obtained as 57 samples. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression processed with  the SPSS 22 program. The results of the study simultaneously show that the size of the KAP, solvency, audit tenure, and complexity of operations affect the audit delay. While the research results partially state that the solvency and complexity of operations have an influence on audit delay, while the KAP size and audit tenure have no effect on audit delay. From the results of the study, is expected to assist auditors in identifying factor - factor that affect audit delay in optimizing performance and as a material consideration for investors in making investment decisions. Keywords: AudittDelay, KAP Size, Solvency, AudittTenure, Complexity of Operations


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulida Dwi Kartikasari ◽  
Dien Noviany Rahmatika ◽  
Sumarno Sumarno

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial stock, biological asset intensity and firm size on the disclosure of biological assets in agricultural companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2016-2019. Population in this study were primary consumer goods sector companies in agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on sample selection, there are 52 companies that required The data analysis technique used in this research was the multiple linear regression analysis.. Based on the multiple linear regression analysis, the results show biological asset intensity have a significance below 0.05, namely 0.006. This shows that biological asset intensity have a significant positive effect on biologiocal asset disclosure. However, the firm size and managerial ownership variables have a significance value above 5%. This means that the two variables do not have a significant effect on biological asset disclosure in agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Rodhiya Maulidah ◽  
Rahmat Agus Santoso

The existence of earnings information that is needed in the financial statements can be targeted by parties who are not responsible for carrying out earnings management practices. There are several factors that can present earnings management practices, namely audit quality, company size and leverage. This study discusses the evaluation of quality, company size and leverage on earnings management in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. By using 117 samples of annual financial statements or financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Tests carried out using multiple linear regression. Regression results indicate the results of quality audits and firm size significantly influence earnings management. Meanwhile, leverage is not significant to earnings management. It is expected that the results of this study can add insight for users of financial statements to pay attention to audit quality and company size to avoid earnings management practices.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuad Hasyim ◽  
Adhi Kresna Jiwayana

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This study uses a multiple linear regression approach using panel data. Data obtained from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2018 period. Sampling in this study was conducted by purposive sampling. The results of the study with the fixed effect approach show that the profitability variable has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while earnings management, leverage, and cash before the tax ratio have no effect.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-279
Author(s):  
Kiswanto ◽  
Atta Putra Harjanto ◽  
Trisni Suryarini ◽  
Nining Apriliyana ◽  
Abdul Kadir

Purpose of the study: The objective of the study is to analyze the impact of Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility Quality on Tax Avoidance.   Methodology: The population of this research is the audit report of the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK) in the Regency/City of West Indonesia with a total of 263 financial statements. Purposive sampling method is used, resulting 186 financial statements as samples. Hypotheses are tested using multiple linear regression using SPSS V.21. Main Findings: This study population is a manufacturing company in Indonesia. Data are then analyzed by descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression. It is a quantitative study with 150 companies as the population of the study. They are all manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2013 up to 2015. Applications of this study: This study can be useful for good corporate governance dan corporasi social responsibility Novelty/Originality of this study: Tax avoidance, good corporate governance and good social responsibility are included in this study. There are only a few studies that use these variables. This study uses a different proxy from the previous one with the aim of getting more accurate results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Wahyuni ◽  
Gideon Setyo Budiwitjaksono

The financial statements are structured representation of the financial position shows the financial performance of an entity. On the other hand, the Financial Services Authority in Indonesia gave the sanction to capital market players for cheating Financial Statements. This shows that the financial statement fraud cases occurring in Indonesia are part of the failure of an audit conducted by the Public Accounting Firm (KAP). This study aims to examine the influence of fraud triangle in detecting fraudulent financial statements. The object of this study using the financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2012-2014 time period. This study uses 123 data samples are taken using purposive criteria. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that razionalization significant effect on the financial statements fraud. Meanwhile, the financial stability, external pressure, financial targets, the nature of the industry, ineffective monitoring did not significantly affect the financial statements fraud. This study contributes to the regulators to adopt measures to improve the quality of audits, especially in detecting fraud.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Marissa Putriana

This research aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the influence of Price to Book Value (PBV), Debt to Equity Ratio(DER), Return on assets (ROA) against the Price Earning Ratio. (PER)  The data used are secondary data in the form of the financial statements the company sub sectors of plastics and packaging listed in indonesia stock exchange period 2015-2017. The sample used as 6 companies, withdrawing a sample using the method of purposive sampling. Analytical techniques used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that (1) the Price to Book Value, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on assets simultaneously effect significantly to Price Earning Ratio (2) Price to Book Value and Return on assets partially effect significantly to Price Earning Ratio, while Debt to Equity Ratio partially do not affect significantly to Price Earning Ratio. Based on  results of testing the coefficient of determination R square value was known to 0.703.  Meaning of 70.3% Price Earning Ratio variable can be explained by Price to Book Value, Debt to Equity Ratio and Return on assets, while the remaining 29.7% are affected by other variables outside of this research.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-121
Author(s):  
Edy Anan

The infrastructure sector is the top priority of the Indonesian government's development from 2014 to 2019. Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) data shows that the number of corruption cases in infrastructure projects has increased during 2015-2018. The value of losses in corruption cases in infrastructure projects is estimated at 1.1 trillion rupiah. The results of various studies on the factors affecting fraudulent financial statements show inconsistent results. This research aims to determine the impact of the stimulus, ability, opportunity, rationalization, and self on companies' fraudulent financial statements in the infrastructure industry listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses quantitative research methods. Sampling techniques use purposeful sampling, that is, hypothesis testing using logistic regression analysis models. The results showed that the stimulus measures had a positive and significant impact on fraudulent financial statements. Competence, opportunity, and rationalization have a positive and insignificant impact on fraudulent financial statements. The impact of self on fraudulent financial statements is negligible. The research supports the agency theory that management can commit fraudulent financial statements and achieve the Company's financial goals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 013
Author(s):  
Iin Emy Prastiwi ◽  
Anik Anik

This study aims to identify the effect of credit diversification in the economic sector on credit risk and performance of commercial banks in Indonesia. Multiple linear regression is used to determine the effect of credit diversification on credit risk and banking performance. The data used in this study is the aggregated financial statements of commercial banks inIndonesia during the 2015-2018. The results indicate that credit diversification based on the economic sector has a significant effect on increasing the profitability of commercial banks in Indonesia. The credit diversification based on the economic sector also has a significant effect in reducing credit risk. Two control variables, namely company size and banking liquidity have a significant negative effect on profitability respectively. In the case of credit risk, the company size hasapositive effect, while the banking liquidity has no effect. These findings support the traditional banking theory which states that banks that diversify their credit portfolios can reduce the credit risk and increase profitability.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
Hossein Rezaei Ranjabr

The aim of the present study is to description the role of cash flows volatilities on the extent and level of current investments in companies. Research sample includes companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during 2004-2014. Data have been extracted from financial statements of companies with the use of multiple linear regression and have been studied in the form of panel data. Results obtained from research hypotheses test indicate that cash flows volatilities have a positive and significant relationship with current investments in companies. Also, this relationship has been tested in two groups of companies with positive growth of cash flows and companies with negative growth of cash flows. Findings indicate that in each of these groups also there is a significant relationship between cash flows vitalities and current investments of the companies, while, the size of this relationship is larger in companies with a positive growth.


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