Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Kapang Filoplan serta Serasah Daun di Lingkungan Laboratorium Biologi Universitas Diponegoro Dengan Metode Contact Plate

Research was carried out to identify the influence of temperature (150, 250, 350, 450, 550ºC) on the ash colour of Acer platanoides L. leaf litter and Pinus sylvestris L. needle litter samples collected from deciduous coniferous mixed forest in Lithuania (54º43‘ N 25º19‘ E) in April 2010. To achieve the objective, a laboratory experiment was conducted to determine ash samples using the Munsell Colour Chart. The analysis of colours has demonstrated that considering all litter samples, an increase in the temperature of litter heating was found to increase ash colour values (r = 0.92; p = 0.01). All the samples (n = 50) of both litter species were divided into categories 2.5Y (5 samples), 7.5YR (10 samples) and 10YR (35 samples). The total black Munsell colour was observed at a temperature of 350ºC for both litter species. Needle ash started turning bright at a temperature of 550ºC while the complete consumption of leaf litter was visible at a temperature of 450ºC. We conclude that the Munsell Colour Chart used for predicting the colour of ash is an informative feature to have the primary classification of ash. It is imperative to analyse the colour of the litter ash of the selected tree species in order to quickly and easily assess and predict their possible impact on the surrounding environment. Santrauka Tyrimas atliktas siekiant nustatyti temperatūros įtaką (150, 250, 350, 450, 550 ºC) paprastosios pušies spyglių ir paprastojo klevo lapų, surinktų iš lapuočių ir spygliuočių mišraus miško Lietuvoje (54° 43 „N 25° 19 ‚E) 2010-ųjų balandį, pelenų spalvai. Laboratorijoje Munsell spalvų sistema buvo naudojama, norint nustatyti pelenų spalvos reikšmes. Tyrimas parodė, kad didinant degimo temperatūrą visų pelenų spalvų vertės atitinkamai didėjo (r = 0,92, p = 0,01). Pagal spalvų skalę visus mėginius (50) galima suskirstyti į kategorijas: 2.5Y (5 mėginiai), 7.5YR (10 mėginių) ir 10YR (35 mėginiai). Juoda spalva buvo stebima abiejų rūšių pelenuose, kurie buvo deginami 350 ºC temperatūroje. Spyglių pelenai tapo šviesūs esant 550 ºC temperatūrai, o šviesėjantys lapų pelenai pastebėti 450 ºC temperatūroje. Galime teigti, kad Munsell spalvų sistemos naudojimas pelenų spalvai nustatyti yra informatyvus pirminės pelenų klasifikacijos rodiklis.

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PROSPEK USAHA INOVASI SPEAKER DAN PAJANGAN UNIK UPAYA PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH GULUNGAN KERTAS

Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Terapan (AKUNBISNIS) ◽

10.32497/akunbisnis.v2i2.1662 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 171

Author(s):

Saputri Rizki Ramadhanti ◽

Joti Dina Kartikasari ◽

Alfian Muttoqim Muttoqim ◽

Umi Farida Farida ◽

Amanda Oktaviani Amanda

Keyword(s):

College Students ◽

Social Media ◽

Economic Value ◽

Waste Paper ◽

Direct Selling ◽

Paper Waste ◽

Entrepreneurial Spirit ◽

Surrounding Environment ◽

Business Opportunities ◽

New Business

The amount of paper waste, especially paper waste of yarn rolls in the socks manufactured factory and the convection industry that has not been used to get high economic value is an opportunity to open a new business, especially in the electronic and art craft product. SEPIK PANIK (Speaker of Music and Unique Display of Waste Paper Rolls) is an innovation from processing paper waste to be a unique speaker. The purposes of this program are: 1) Utilizing paper waste to get high selling value. 2) Creating handmade products from paper waste into speakers as well as unique creative display. 3) To accommodate the desire of college students who have entrepreneurial spirit and artistic creations to open new business opportunities. The method of make this SEPIK PANIK product includes 1) Making paper tube of speaker and 2) Making a Unique Display. The Sales of this product have been carried out during May to August 2019, products that have been sold are 34 units, obtained a profit of Rp. 1.170,000. Sales and promotion methods are carried out both online through social media and offline, namely direct selling and consignment. Based on these results, this business is very profitable and can benefit the surrounding environment.

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Kegiatan pembelajaran sebagai upaya dalam menstimulus perkembangan sosial-emosional anak usia dini

Aṭfālunā: Journal of Islamic Early Childhood Education ◽

10.32505/atfaluna.v3i1.1732 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 43-57

Author(s):

Aghnaita Aghnaita ◽

Ajeng Almira Salsabila ◽

Camelia Hanik ◽

Maulida Syafitri ◽

Norhayani Norhayani ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Early Childhood ◽

Social Development ◽

Emotional Development ◽

Learning Activities ◽

Primary Data ◽

Social Emotional ◽

Cultural Backgrounds ◽

Childhood Education ◽

Surrounding Environment ◽

Stimulation Of

This study aims to determine the emotional social development of early childhood in Integrated Early Childhood Education Tarbiyatul Athfal UIN Antasari Banjarmasin as well as the form of learning activities undertaken as an effort to stimulate the emotional social development. The research method used is qualitative research on 6 children and learning activities that can stimulate children's emotional emotional development as primary data. Based on research conducted, the results obtained that the child's emotional social development tends to be unstable. Children often prefer to play alone. Nevertheless, children also begin to show interest in hanging out in the surrounding environment and doing play activities together. In addition, there are several factors influence, such as: social emotional experiences of children, gender differences, differences in family and cultural backgrounds, and parenting. While the form of learning activities that are pursued in the form of stimulation of children's emotional social development include: routine activities of reading Asmaul Husna and short surahs, filling in journals, playing indoor, and conducting learning activities. The activity was carried out through exemplary methods, sharing learning, and collaborative games.

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PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS DRAMA BERDASARKAN PENGALAMAN PENGARANG

Jurnal Tuturan ◽

10.33603/jt.v8i2.2867 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Didin Khaerudin ◽

Suherli Kusmana ◽

Iyay Robia Khaerudin

Keyword(s):

Personal Experience ◽

Teaching Materials ◽

Learning Skills ◽

Student Activities ◽

Development Method ◽

Average Value ◽

Surrounding Environment ◽

Basic Competencies ◽

Materials Used ◽

Minimum Criteria

Research conducted to develop drama text teaching materials based on the experience of the author of the drama script aims to make it easier for students to understand drama text material. In addition, based on the author's experience students are expected to emulate the author's creative process in writing a paper. The research method used in this research is the research and development method. Based on the results of the interview it can be concluded that the ability to write drama is determined based on mastery of the elements of drama and the ability to develop stories based on the author's experience. The process of writing drama is done in several steps: (1) searching for ideas based on personal experience, other people, or the surrounding environment; (2) processing ideas to find plots (characters), characters or characters that vary with their inner conflicts, settings and dialogues, interesting conflicts, and messages to be conveyed; (3) starts the process of writing drama with stages and elements of drama; (4) revision of drama products. Teaching material developed is presented from basic competencies of knowledge and basic competencies of learning skills. Based on experiments on developed teaching materials it is known that the average value of the ability to write plays gets a score exceeding the minimum criteria, so that the teaching materials used are effective. Based on observations it is known that teaching materials can help students in learning and student activities become more independent, and active.

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Discovering a new Alticini frontier: Leaf litter- and moss-inhabiting species

10.1603/ice.2016.94378 ◽

2016 ◽

Author(s):

Adelita Maria Linzmeier

Keyword(s):

Leaf Litter

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Spatiotemporal Changes of Riverbed and Surrounding Environment in Yongding River (Beijing section) in the Past 40 Years

Journal of Imaging Science and Technology ◽

10.2352/j.imagingsci.technol.2020.64.4.040407 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 64 (4) ◽

pp. 40407-1-40407-13 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Ran Pang ◽

He Huang ◽

Tri Dev Acharya

Keyword(s):

Economic Development ◽

Water Conservation ◽

Human Activities ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Water Volume ◽

Cropland Area ◽

The Past ◽

Surrounding Environment ◽

Spatiotemporal Changes ◽

Yongding River

Abstract Yongding River is one of the five major river systems in Beijing. It is located to the west of Beijing. It has influenced culture along its basin. The river supports both rural and urban areas. Furthermore, it influences economic development, water conservation, and the natural environment. However, during the past few decades, due to the combined effect of increasing population and economic activities, a series of changes have led to problems such as the reduction in water volume and the exposure of the riverbed. In this study, remote sensing images were used to derive land cover maps and compare spatiotemporal changes during the past 40 years. As a result, the following data were found: forest changed least; cropland area increased to a large extent; bareland area was reduced by a maximum of 63%; surface water area in the study area was lower from 1989 to 1999 because of the excessive use of water in human activities, but it increased by 92% from 2010 to 2018 as awareness about protecting the environment arose; there was a small increase in the built-up area, but this was more planned. These results reveal that water conservancy construction, agroforestry activities, and increasing urbanization have a great impact on the surrounding environment of the Yongding River (Beijing section). This study discusses in detail how the current situation can be attributed to of human activities, policies, economic development, and ecological conservation Furthermore, it suggests improvement by strengthening the governance of the riverbed and the riverside. These results and discussion can be a reference and provide decision support for the management of southwest Beijing or similar river basins in peri-urban areas.

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Does Local Structure Bias How a Crystal Nucleus Evolves?

10.26434/chemrxiv.7152296.v1 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Kyle Hall ◽

Zhengcai Zhang ◽

Christian Burnham ◽

Guang-Jun Guo ◽

Sheelagh Carpendale ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Local Structure ◽

Molecular Level ◽

Hydrate Formation ◽

Mixed Gas ◽

Local Structures ◽

Surrounding Environment ◽

Gas Hydrate Formation ◽

Significant Research ◽

Crystal Phases ◽

Recent Experimental Work

The broad scientific and technological importance of crystallization has led to significant research probing and rationalizing crystallization processes, particularly how nascent crystal phases appear. Previous work has generally neglected the possibility of the molecular-level dynamics of individual nuclei coupling to local structures (e.g., that of the nucleus and its surrounding environment). However, recent experimental work has conjectured that this can occur. Therefore, to address a deficiency in scientific understanding of crystallization, we have probed the nucleation of prototypical single and multi-component crystals (specifically, ice and mixed gas hydrates). Here, we establish that local structures can bias the evolution of nascent crystal phases on a nanosecond timescale by, for example, promoting the appearance or disappearance of specific crystal motifs, and thus reveal a new facet of crystallization behaviour. Analysis of the crystallization literature confirms that structural biases are likely present during crystallization processes beyond ice and gas hydrate formation. Moreover, we demonstrate that structurally-biased dynamics are a lens for understanding existing computational and experimental results while pointing to future opportunities.

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Does Local Structure Bias How a Crystal Nucleus Evolves?

10.26434/chemrxiv.7152296 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Kyle Hall ◽

Zhengcai Zhang ◽

Christian Burnham ◽

Guang-Jun Guo ◽

Sheelagh Carpendale ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Local Structure ◽

Molecular Level ◽

Hydrate Formation ◽

Mixed Gas ◽

Local Structures ◽

Surrounding Environment ◽

Gas Hydrate Formation ◽

Significant Research ◽

Crystal Phases ◽

Recent Experimental Work

The broad scientific and technological importance of crystallization has led to significant research probing and rationalizing crystallization processes, particularly how nascent crystal phases appear. Previous work has generally neglected the possibility of the molecular-level dynamics of individual nuclei coupling to local structures (e.g., that of the nucleus and its surrounding environment). However, recent experimental work has conjectured that this can occur. Therefore, to address a deficiency in scientific understanding of crystallization, we have probed the nucleation of prototypical single and multi-component crystals (specifically, ice and mixed gas hydrates). Here, we establish that local structures can bias the evolution of nascent crystal phases on a nanosecond timescale by, for example, promoting the appearance or disappearance of specific crystal motifs, and thus reveal a new facet of crystallization behaviour. Analysis of the crystallization literature confirms that structural biases are likely present during crystallization processes beyond ice and gas hydrate formation. Moreover, we demonstrate that structurally-biased dynamics are a lens for understanding existing computational and experimental results while pointing to future opportunities.

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