scholarly journals How Corporate Governance protects Indonesian Companies From Financial Distress

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
Novin Lesmana ◽  
Cacik Rut Damayanti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio

This research aimed to determine the influence of corporate governance which is proxied by the Independent Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, Institutional ownership, and Financial Performance which is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt Ratio (DR) on Financial Distress as measured by Z-score. The importance of implementing corporate governance and corporate financial performance will help predict financial distress in company. This research is conducted in property, real estate and buiding construction sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periods 2016-2018. The type of this reasearch is explanatory research, using a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on 17 samples of property, real estate and buiding construction companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the periods 2016-2018. Samples were obtained through purposive sampling method. The analysis technique is used multiple linier regression. The results show that Return on Assets, Current Ratio, Debt Ratio variables have a significant influence on financial distress. Variables Independent Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, Institutional Ownership did not partially have a significant influence on financial distress.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Industri Telekomunikasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Paramita Ratna Putri Dewanti ◽  
Hamfri Djajadikerta
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Equity Ratio

Investor as a principal want to maximize whealth and prosperity by increasing firm value. Firm value for companies listed as issuer in Indonesia Stock Exchange can be reflected through share price. Firm value can be affected by several factors, such as financial performance and corporate governance. This research aimed to examine the influence of financial performance and corporate governance to firm value in sub-sector telecomunication industry which listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2011 to 2016. The dependent variable is firm value. Meanwhile the independent variables are (1) financial performance which measured by current ratio, receivable turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, and earnings per share and (2) corporate governance which measured by percentage of institutional ownership, percentage of independent board of commissioners, and presence of the audit committee. The result showed that current ratio, receivable turnover, debt to equity ratio, earning per share, and presence of the audit committee partially had no significant influence to firm value. Meanwhile return on assets, percentage of institutional ownership, and percentage of independent board of commissioners partially had significant influence to firm value. Simultaneously current ratio, receivable turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on assets, earnings per share, percentage of institutional ownership, percentage of independent board of commissioners, and presence of the audit committee had significant influence to fim value. Keywords:Financial Performance, Corporate Governance, and Firm Value

scholarly journals RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA

Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Eva Lisnawati Sidabalok ◽  
Dwi Risma Deviyanti ◽  
Yoremia Lestari Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

The purpose of this study was to analyzed how much influence the return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), and debt ratio (DR) to the financial distress of coal mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange the period of 2010 – 2015. This study used secondary data obtained from IDX website with data collection method of purposive sampling then obtained 35 data sample research. Method of data analysis in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Result of this research is return on assets (ROA) have significant positive effect to financial distress, current ratio (CR) has no positive significant effect on financialdistress, and debt ratio (DR) has a significant negative effect on financial distress of coal mining company. The results of this study obtained R square value of 0.869 which means the company’s financial distress condition can be predicted by using the four independent variabels.

scholarly journals RASIO KEUANGAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN BATUBARA

Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Eva Lisnawati Sidabalok ◽  
Dwi Risma Deviyanti ◽  
Yoremia Lestari Ginting
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mining ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Debt Ratio ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

The purpose of this study was to analyzed how much influence the return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), and debt ratio (DR) to the financial distress of coal mining companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange the period of 2010 – 2015. This study used secondary data obtained from IDX website with data collection method of purposive sampling then obtained 35 data sample research. Method of data analysis in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. Result of this research is return on assets (ROA) have significant positive effect to financial distress, current ratio (CR) has no positive significant effect on financialdistress, and debt ratio (DR) has a significant negative effect on financial distress of coal mining company. The results of this study obtained R square value of 0.869 which means the company’s financial distress condition can be predicted by using the four independent variabels.

scholarly journals Determinan Financial Distress dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderating

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-102
Author(s):  
Risma Wilujeng ◽  
Agung Yulianto
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Audit Committees ◽  
Real Estate Sector ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Difference Test

The purpose is to anlyze and describe the effects of leverage, market ratios, institusional ownership,audit commitees, and the effect of profitability moderation on financial distress. Population in this study food and baverage company listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The research uses apurposive sampling method of 90 units analysis. The analytical method used is logistic regression and absolute value difference test. The results are leverage, market ratios, institutional ownership, audit committees, and market ratios, institutional ownership, audit committees that are moderated by profitability have no effect in financial distress. While leverage moderated by the effect of financial distress. The conclusion is, profitability moderates the effect of leverage on financial distess. Suggestions for further research are excepted to be able to use other company sectors, for example the property and real estate sector because in this study not many companies experience financial distress.Keyword : Financial Distress Keywords: Financial Distress; Laverage; Market Ratio; Corporate Governance; Profitability.Tujuan Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh laverage, rasio pasar, kepemilikan institusi, komite audit, dan pengaruh dari moderasi profitabilitas terhdap financial distress. Populasi penelitian yaitu perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2013. Sampel yang digunakan metode purposive sampling sejumlah 90 unitanalisis. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi logistic dan uji selisih mutlak Hasil penelitian yaitu laverage, rasio pasar, kepemilikan institusioal, komite audit yang dimoderasi profitabilitas ridak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress Sedangkan laverage yang dimoderasi oleh profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap fianancial distress. Simpulan dari penelitian yaitu profitabilitas mempoderasi pengrauh leverage terhadap fianancial distress. Saran untuk peneliti berikutya dihrapkan menggunakan sektopr lain seperti sector property dan real estate, karena ini tidak banyak perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress.Kata Kunci: Financial Distress; Laverage; Rasio Pasasr; Corporate Governance; Profitabilitas

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andina Nur Fathonah
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Negative Effect

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan-perusahaan sektor property, real estate dan konstruksi bangunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Pada penelitian ini konsep good corporate governance diproksikan menggunakan indikator kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komposisi dewan komisaris independen dan komite audit. Sample dipilih secara purposive dan data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi dewan komisaris independen secara signifikan berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial distress. Sementara kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan komite audit, secara berturut-turut, berpengaruh negatif, positif dan positif terhadap financial distress, namun tidak signifikan.Kata kunci: kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, komposisi dewan komisaris independen, komite audit, financial distress ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of good corporate governance on financial distress in the property, real estate and construction of buildings companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013. In this research, the concept of good corporate governance is proxied using indicators of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the composition of the independent board and audit committee. Sample selected purposively and the data were analyzed using logistic regression. The results showed that the composition of the independent board significantly have negative effect on financial distress, while institutional ownership, managerial ownership and the audit committee, respectively, have negative effect, positive and positive impact on financial distress, yet insignificant.Keywords: institutional ownership, managerial ownership, the composition of the independent board, audit committee, financial distress

scholarly journals Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Kepemilikan Institusional terhadap Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan, Jasa, dan Investasi yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 894
Author(s):  
Ainnun Masita ◽  
Purwohandoko Purwohandoko
Keyword(s):  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
The Other ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Spss Software

Financial distress causes the company to restructure or even going bankrupt. It means the prediction of financial distress is important to anticipate the occurrence of bankruptcy. This study aimed to determine the effect of financial ratios, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership on financial distress. The independent variables used in this study are the current ratio, debt to assets ratio, return on assets, total assets turnover, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership. This research’s population is sector trade, services, and investment firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2018. It implements purposive sampling techniques and finally obtained 15 firms as samples. The research then is analyzed using logistic regression and calculated using SPSS software version 25. The result showed that debt to assets ratio had a positive significance on financial distress and return on assets had a negative significant effect on financial distress. While the other variables of total assets turnover, current ratio, managerial ownership, institutional ownership don’t have a significant effect on financial distress. Therefore, the companies are expected to pay attention to increasing the value of debt to assets ratio and return on assets to avoid the possibility of financial distress.

scholarly journals The Influence of Corporate Governance on Potential Financial Distress on Transportation Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Elisabeth Juliana Lelu ◽  
Hakiman Thamrin
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Test Model

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of characteristics corporate governance (managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board of commissioners, independent commissioners, board of commissioners, audit committee) on financial distress. This study uses data collection methods using the method of library research. In this study the type of secondary data used is in the form of financial statements from transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2013-2017. Research data is data that is presented in time series. Data analysis was performed through descriptive statistical tests, followed by testing the feasibility of the regression model, testing the overall Fit Test model, the coefficient of determination test, and the classification matrix. Logistic regression analysis is used because the dependent variable used in this study is a dummy variable, which is a company with the possibility of financial distress. The results of this study indicate that: Managerial ownership has a significant effect on financial distress, Institutional ownership is proven to have a significant influence on financial distress, the Board of Commissioners is proven to have a significant influence on financial distress, independent commissioners is proven to have a significant influence on financial distress, The board of directors is proven to have a significant influence on financial distress and the Audit Committee is proven to have a significant effect on financial distress

scholarly journals PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 3110
Author(s):  
Ni Made Inten Septiani ◽  
I Made Dana
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, and institutional ownership in predicting financial distress conditions in property and real estate companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2013-2017. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a number of selected samples of 36 companies. The number of samples used was as many as 6 companies in the category of experiencing financial distress and 30 companies in the category did not experience financial distress. The results of the study using logistic regression show that liquidity measured by the current ratio has a significant positive effect on financial distress. Leverage as measured by the debt to asset ratio (DAR) and institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on financial distress. Overall, the accuracy of the classification in this regression model in the grouping of property and real estate sub-sector companies that experienced financial distress and companies that did not experience financial distress was 87.2%. Keywords: financial distress, liquidity, leverage, institutional ownership  

Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Governance Terhadap Kondisi Kesulitan Keuangan

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-64
Author(s):  
Stephanus Andi Adityaputra
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Boards Of Directors ◽  
Audit Committee ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Institutional Ownership ◽  
Managerial Ownership ◽  
Manufacturing Companies

This study examined the effect ofthe implementation of corporate governance on the condition of the financial distress of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The implementation of corporate governance proxied with the proportion of managerial ownership, proportion of institutional ownership, number of the boards of directors, proportion of independent commissioners, and existence of the audit committee. Samples used in this study was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with 2012 up to 2016 as an observation period. The total study samples was 48 firms with 96 firm year are determined by the method of purposive sampling. This study used Logistic Regression to examine the effect of the implementation of corporate governance of the condition of the company's financial distress. The results of this study indicated that The number of the boards of directors and the proportion of independent commissioners variables were not proven to have significant influence on the condition of the company's financial distress. The proportion of managerial ownership, the proportion of institutional ownership, and the existence of the audit committee variables proved to have a significant influence on the condition of the company's financial distress with a positive influence. Keywords: board of directors, independent commissioners, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee, financial distress, logistic regression

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kondisi Financial Distress Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate

Owner ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Siti Aisyah Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Financial Distress ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Financial Ratio ◽  
Leverage Ratio ◽  
Matching Test ◽  
Model Coefficient

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of Financial Ratio on financial distress in Property and Real Estate companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The factors which tested in this research were Current Ratio. Leverage Ratio, and Cash Flow. The study used causal method which was aimed to analyze the influence of independent variables on dependent variable. The population was 22 property and real estate companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2011-2014 until there were 88 saturated samples. The data were analyzed by using logistic regression analysis. The result of the study showed that the data in this study were in accordance with the model and the result of the matching test of regression model which was able to analyze the problems. Simultaneously, the result of Ominbus Test of Model Coefficient showed that Current Ratio, Leverage Ratio and Cash Flow had significant influence on financial distress. Partially, Current Ratio, and Cash Flow had positive and significant influence on Financial Distress, Leverage Ration had negative but significant influence on Financial Distress.  

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